Unit 4 Natural disasters 课文填空课件- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4NaturalDisasters自然灾害ReadingandThinkingTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP地球的不眠之夜Strangethings______________(happen)inthecountrysideofnorth-easternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeep

cracks

_____appearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsome______(smell)gascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogs_______(refuse)togoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefields_______(look)forplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3：00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlights________(see)intheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoises__________(hear).Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewere_______(sleep)asusualthatnight.

河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进人屋内。老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3:00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常样沉睡在梦乡。werehappeningthatsmellyrefusedlookingwereseenwereheardasleepAt3：42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed______theworldwerecomingto____end!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemost______(die)earthquakesofthe20thcentury__________(begin),aquake_____evencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenation____(feel)it!Ahugecrack,eightkilo-metreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrock_______(become)riversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecity___(lie)in

ruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeador_______(injure).Thousandsofchildren_________(leave)withoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequake____(be)morethan400,000.

凌晨3:42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临！在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感！一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。asifandeadlyhadbegunthatfeltbecamelayinjuredwereleftwasEverywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothing_____ruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecity____________(destroy).About75

percent

ofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalswere_____(go).

Bricks

coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,____nowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridges________(fall)orwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesof

metal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousands

ofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewere

inshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______(shake)Tangshanagain.Evenmorebuildings_____(fall)down.Water,food,and

electricity

werehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster______last.

幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全通行了；铁轨变成了废金属块；数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晩时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。butwasdestroyedgonebuthadfallenshookfellwouldButhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho____________(trap)

andto

bury

thedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovide_______(medicine)care.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_______homeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeople___________(help).Waterandfood_______________(bring)intothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybeganto

breathe

again.

然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派岀了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，救死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。were

trappedmedicalwhosewerehelpedwerebroughtTangshanstartedto

revive

_____(it)andgetbackuponitsfeet._____strongsupportfromthegovernmentandthe______(tire)

efforts

ofthecity’speople,anewTangshan________(build)upontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcity__________(become)ahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,______greatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.Tangshancityhasproved____Chinaandtherestoftheworld_____intimesofdisaster,peoplemust

______(unite)

andshowthe

wisdom

tostaypositiveandrebuildfor___brighterfuture.

唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须同心协力，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。itselfWithtirelesswasbuilthasbecomewithtothatunifyaUnit4NaturalDisasters自然灾害ReadingforWritingTSUNAMIHITSASIA:OVER6,500DEAD海啸袭击亚洲：6500多人丧生

ByRobertWoodhouseMonday,27December2004

罗伯特·伍德豪斯

2004年12月27日

星期一Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunami____crashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,______(kill)morethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfour_______countries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcars__________(sweep)awaybyhugewaves______(cause)bythestrongearthquake____reachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquake_______(strike)around7:00a.m.,Sunday_____thewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870people__________(kill).昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家的6,500多人死亡。渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被9.0级强震所引发的巨浪卷走。海啸巨浪由周日上午7:00许发生在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西岸附近海域的海底地震引发。仅该地区就有至少1,870人死亡。thatkillingotherweresweptcausedthatstruckoffwerekilled

InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeaths______(stand)at2,498,_____onemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900_____________(kill)alongthesoutherncoast.Another254__________(find)deadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymore_____________(miss),localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildren______waterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandrunto______(safe),”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThai