CATTI指定教材-英语口译实务2级 4

Asenseofoptimism乐观精神Overallsmokingfigures总体吸烟人数Thesituationandtermsofthefightagainsttobaccohavechangeddramatically我们同烟草斗争的形势和条件已经得到了巨大的变化Beunderway正在进行当中SurgeonGeneral卫生总署Tobaccogivesrisetocancer,Tobaccokills烟草可以致癌,烟草可以致命Curbthetobaccoepidemic抑制烟害Worldwidemortality全球范围内的死亡率inpublichealthterms公共卫生角度Burdenourhealthsystem加重卫生系统负担Theseburdensarehittingdevelopingcountries这些负担正在打击着发展中国家socialandphysicalinfrastructure社会和各种基础设施的建设Theyhavenomoney,nospendontheunnecessarycostofaman-madeepidemic他们在财政上无力承受烟害这种人为灾难所造成的高额代价yet,thepictureisfarfrombleak前景并非完全暗淡无光Asea-change翻天覆地的变化Agroundswelloflocal,nation,andglobalactionismovingthepublichealthagendaahead各个地区,各个国家乃至全球都采取了强有力的行动thisisoccurringthroughthedevelopmentofinnovativepartnership.Networksandalliances通过富有创造性的合作,网络和联盟WorldNoTobaccoDay世界无烟日Raisethequalityoftheglobaldebateontobaccoaround提高全球控烟活动质量Tobaccokills-donotbeduped烟草有害,无受诱惑Promotion促销Itallowedtheworldtogetabetterpictureoftobacco-industrybackeddupingofscience,publichealthandgovernmentpolicyasfreedomandfun它让世界各国人民都可以更能认清烟草业的实质,即该行业违背科学,公共卫生和政府政策,为人们提供了少数群体作为他们的宣传目标Co-hostameeting共同主持Highlightthewayinwhichtobaccoadvertisementstargetminoritygroups烟草广告把少数群体作为他们宣传目标Unveilnewcigarettepackaging公布了香烟盒包装的规定Unveilapublicserviceadvertisementfeaturinghimself主演公益广告Tobacco-free禁烟的One-offevent一次性事件EuropeanCommunity欧盟Voteforarangeoftoughnewmeasures通过了一些列强硬禁烟措施Removalofmisleadinginformation移除误导的信息Grassrootsactivities基层活动Thatactioncentersonafewwelltestedandeffectivemeasure集中于一些实践证明行之有效的措施Betteraccesstoquittingmethods推广戒烟方法Smoke-freeareas禁烟区Takeonboard应该采纳TakealongroleintheglobaleffortWearechargedwithworkingtowardsthebesthealthachievableforall我们的目标是促进全人类的健康Healthequity医疗平等Reducetheterribletolloftobacco降低烟草所带来的危害FrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl烟草控制框架条约FacilitatetheglobalexchangeofknowledgeOnthisvitaljourneybetterhealthforallthepeople,everywhere在征途上并肩前进ChangethesceneforcominggenerationParticularlyamongtheyouthAbigmanufacturingcenterandalargeconsumermarket既是生产大国,又是消费大国Itunswervinglyworkstomeettheitspeople’sgrowingmaterialneeds不断满足人民日益增长的物质文化需求Favor青睐Redoubleeffortstostrengthenthesystemofsupervisionandcontroloverproductquality产品质量的监管和控制体系thiscommitmentisalsoevidencedbytheestablishmentoftheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinethefoundingoftheStateFoodandDrugAdministration国家食品和药品监督总局Marketregulatoryauthorities工商当局Crackdownhardoncounterfeitingandensuremarketorder打击售假造假,整顿市场规范Chinahascomealongwayinstrengtheningproductqualityandfoodsafetycontrolandsupervision中国在产品质量和食品安全控制和监管上有了很大的进步Evenif10,000qualityproductsaresold,justonedefectiveproductthatfindsitswaytomarketwillharmtheinterestsoftheconsumerwhobuysit即使存在万分之一的不合格产品,也有可能对消费者构成百分之百的危害Withthisinmind因此Launchafour-monthcampaign4个月的专项整治活动Foodprocessing食品加工Foodsoldinstores食品流通领域Catering餐饮行业Otherconsumergoodsinvolvinghumanhealthandsafety涉及人身健康安全的消费品Concertedeffort一致努力Putinplaceasupervisionmechanismthatmonitorsthewholeproductionprocessfromproductdesigntothedeliveryofrawmaterials,productionandprocessing,productsalesandaftersaleservice建立健全从产品设计,原材俩进厂,生产加工,出厂销售到售后服务的工业品全过程监管链条Plantingandbreeding,productionandprocessing,andsalesandcatering种植养殖,生产加工,流通销售到餐饮消费Aproductqualityandsafetytrackingandaccountabilitysystemandanationalproductqualitymonitoringnetwork产品质量安全追溯体系和责任追究体系Specifictarget量化目标Enforcelawsvigorouslytopunishviolationsofproductqualityandsafety严格执法,依法打击违反产品质量和安全的行为Infieldsacrossthecountry中国的广阔田野Agro-technician农业技术人员Ineverystepoftheproductionprocess每一道工序Subjecttostringentprocess都要进过严格的检查Atermofover300supervisors带领300多人的队伍Callintoaction动员会Effortsarepayingoff卓有成效Wholesalefarmproducemarket批发农产品市场Undergovernmentmonitoringandinspectionprograms纳入监测范围Documentpledgingfoodqualityandsafety质量安全承诺书Residentqualityinspector驻地监管员Revoketheexportlicensesofproducers取消出口资格Sufferadropinexport影响出口数量Legalframework合法框架Inanobjectivelight以客观角度来看Withgreatereconomicandsocial,aswellasscientificandtechnologicalprogress,higherandmorecomprehensivestandardsaresetforproductqualityandfoddsafety对产品质量和食品安全要求越来越高,指标越来越细,标准越来越全Standard,supervisionandcontrolsystemveryforcountrieswithdifferentnationalconditionsandindifferentstagesofdevelopment由于各国国情和发展阶段不同,质量标准,质量监管体系确实存在不同Capacityforsupervisionandcontrol监管和控制能力Effectiveinthepastarenotsufficient过去行得通,在现在和将来就行得通Takeahardlookatsubstandardproduct分析不合格产品原因Makingsensationchargesisconvenient,butwon’taddress防止片面炒作Therootoftheproblem深层次原因PlacealltheblameResistthetemptationstojumptosweepingconclusion防止以偏概全Liveuptoitsresponsibilityandobligation深知自己的责任和义务Boundallofuscloserthaneverbefore前所未有的联系在一起Anactiveandpracticalattitudeandinthespiritofhonety,responsibility,trustandcooperation本着积极,务实的态度和坦诚,负责,信任,合作的精神UnitedNationsGeneralAssemblySpecialSession联合国特别大会DeclarationofCommitment控制承诺宣言Arousetheglobalattention引起全球关注Aseriesofcomprehensivemeasures一系列综合措施Aworkingmechanismfeaturinggovernmentleadershipmulti-sectorcooperationandpublicparticipationhastakenshape形成政府组织领导,部门各负其责,全社会共同参与的工作机制Specialbudget专项预算Centralgovernment中央政府FreeARVtreatment,freepreventionofmothertochildtransmissionandfreevoluntarycounselingandfreetestingservices开展了免费抗病毒治疗,预防母婴传播,资源咨询检测服务Cleanneedleexchangeprogram清洁针具交换项目Publicawareness公众认识Variousmediacampaign开展宣传教育Effectivelycontrolled,manydauntingtasks有效控制,任重而道远TomeetthechallengesofHIV/AIDSpreventionandtreatmentandbeingagovernmenthighlyresponsibleforpublichealth面对艾滋病的挑战,中国政府本着对人类健康高度负责的精神ElevatetheHIV/AIDSpreventionandcareworktoanewstage是中国的艾滋病防治工作在上一个新的台阶Fullyimplement全面落实HIV/AIDSPreventionandCareRegulation艾滋病防治条例ActionPlanforHIV/AIDSContainment,PreventionandCare遏制与防治艾滋病防治计划Governmentofvariouslevels各级政府部门HIV/AIDSpreventionandcareresponsibilitysystem防治工作责任制IncorporateHIV/AIDScontrolintothelocalsocioeconomicdevelopmentagenda将艾滋病防治工作纳入国民经济和社会发展规划FurtherpopularizeanddisseminateHIV/AIDSknowledge普及艾滋病知识Between15-49yearsofageFourfreeandonecarepolice四免一关怀Socialdiscrimination社会歧视High-riskpopulationandmigrantpopulations高危人群和移动人群Givefullplaytotheroleofnon-governmentorganization充分发挥非政府组织的作用Unprecedentedheights前所未有的高度Solidreson坚实的理由Inthestrengthofinternationalcommitment,inthepowerofexistingintervention,andinthecoherenceofevidence-basedstrategiesforimplementation国际承诺的力度,现有干预措施的威力以及基于事实的执行策略Home-basedmanagement以家庭为基础的管理策略Raisethebarofexpectation提升希望值Therightwaytomoveforwardformalaria疟疾在治疗方面取得成果的条件已经具备MoreambitiousgoalsSuperiorefficacyandsafetyofartemisinin-basedcombinationtherapies以清高素为基础的联合疗法及其有效和安全Foradiseasethattakesitsheaviesttollonimpoverishedruralfamilies对于非洲贫穷的农村家庭,面对这种致死率极高的疾病ThepowerofcommitmenttounleashthebestofhumaningenuitydrawfunsprimarilyfromalevyonairlineticketsasafacilityforpurchasingdrugsanddiagnosticsforAIDS,TBandmalaria开始运作的国际药品采购机制主要通过从机票中筹措的资金来采购药物并实施诊断,用于艾滋病,结核病和疟疾的治疗Additionalbenefitsarisingfromtheguaranteeofalargeandapredictablemarket保证了巨大和可预测的市场而产生额外收获Rotatingstockpileofsecond-linedrugs二线药物的滚动贮存Pre-qualifiedproduct预获资格产品Securesubstantialpricereduction使药品价格大幅度下降Brokeraveragepricereductionof40%,forHIV/AIDSdrugs价格平均降低了40%Thisapproachinvolvesheavilysubsidizedpricesatthepointthanthesedrugsleavethemanufacture,thuscuttingpricesforboththepublicandprivatesectors这一途径包括针对这些药物出厂价的巨额补贴,由此降低了公共和私营部门的采购价格Driveineffective,substandardorcounterfeitproductsoffthemarket使无效,未达标或者伪劣产品赶出市场Wemustkeepsuchapproachesinmindasweconsiderbroadwaystoimproveaccesstoessentialmedicines更容易得到基本药物时,必须牢记上述做法High-disabilitydiseases高致残疾病Consolidated,streamlined,andcost-effective越完善和合理化,并且成本效益高Bottombillion底层的十亿人Thepoorestofthepoorlivinginthehardestplacestoreach生活在最为偏远的地区,时最为贫穷的人Highlypersuasiveatthepolicylevel很强的说服力Masspreventivechemotherapy大规模的预防性化学疗法Onthevergeofsimilarachievement取得类似的成就Prioritydiseases重点疾病Thesimilarityinhealthchallengeswasapparent这种健康挑战的相似性已经显而易见Certainitemsappearedoneveryagenda出现在每一次的议程上Emergingandepidemic-pronediseases新出现并有可能流行的传染性疾病Abigstepforwardintermsofourcollectivesecurity集体安全的迈出了一大步Giveusthestarkreminder给我们再次敲响了警钟Weseemorbidityfromconditionssuchashypertensionanddiabetesside-by-sidewithhighmortality有高血压和糖尿病的发生,同时还有高死亡率的传染性疾病Malnutritionandstunningside-by-sidewithobesity伴随肥胖病的是严重的营养不良和发育障碍Seedifficultyinmeetingthegoalsetforreducingmaternalmortality减少孕产妇死亡率而制定的目标Thisconcernsmedeeply这令我十分不安Makethehealthofwomenahighpriority优先考虑妇女的健康问题Womendeliver分娩Maternalmortality分娩死亡率Skilledattendantsatbirth训练有素的助产士Emergencyobstetriccare产科紧急救护Well-functioningandinclusivehealthsystem有效运作且面向公众的卫生系统Reachthepoor惠及穷人Deliverysystem分娩系统Toughanti-dopinglegislation强力的反兴奋剂立法Ongoingattention持续的关注WhichIamconfidentwillberesolvedsoon我相信这件事情能够得到很快解决Separationofpower权力分立Takeadecisioninsb’scaseasamatterofpriority采取行动解决某事Takethenecessarydisciplinarysanctionsagainsttheguiltyathletes采取必要制裁以约束违规运动员Doping兴奋剂Itunderminesallwestandfor破坏了我们所追求的目标Credibilityofresults成绩的可信度Itrisksdryingouttherecruitmentofsport使后备人才出现危机Thefightagainstdopinginvolveshowevermuchmorethanelitesportalone反兴奋剂的斗争远远不止于精英体育Itisnotonlyabouttestingandsanctioningwell-knownathletes,itisaboutthehealthandfutureofpopulation不仅意味着对知名运动员进行检测过关,也关系到公众的健康和未来Pre-teenagers儿童Thegeneralsportingpublic体育大众Weekendathletes周末运动员Fitnessclubmembers健美俱乐部成员Boosttheirmusclemass增强肌肉力量Bolstertheirbodyimage改善身体形象Anabolicsteroid合成代谢类固醇Ecstasypill摇头丸Beunwaveringinitscommitmenttocombatdopinginsport坚定不移的进行着反兴奋剂的斗争MedicalCommission药物委员会Firstlistofprohibiteddrugsandworkedoutmethodsfortheirdetection首批禁药名单以及检测方法Asystemofsanction处罚制度Accrediteddrug-testinglaboratories兴奋剂检测实验室CourtofArbitration仲裁委员会Out-of-competitiontesting赛外检测Harmonizeanti-dopingrules统一了反兴奋剂条例Leadtocreationofsth催生了sthChampionedapolicyofzerotolerance零容忍政策EditionoftheOlympicGame每届奥运会期间In