【2022】人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元知识点总结

Unit1 What’sthematter?What’sthematter?=What’sthetrouble?=What’swrong你怎么了？haveacold感冒；haveastomachache肚子疼；haveasorebackafeveratoothache牙疼；haveanosebleed鼻出血talktoomuch说的太多，toomuchtoomany后接可数名词复数。liedownandrest躺下休息hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶seeadentistseeadoctor看医生；gotoadoctor去看医生takeone’stemperature给某人量体温soundlike听起来像inthesameway以同一个方式goalong沿着‥‥走seesbdoingsth看到某人在做某事onthesideoftheroad在路边儿shoutforhelp大声求助14.getoff下车；geton上车15.haveaheartproblem患心脏病takesbto带/送某人去某地sbtodosth期望某人做某事waitforthenextbus等下一辆车one’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是agreetodosth同意做某事21.movesb/sthonto‥‥吧人或物抬到‥‥22.thanksto幸亏，由于23.intime及时thinkabout考虑saveone’slife拯救某人的生命26.rightaway立刻，马上getintotrouble陷入困境，遇到麻烦hurtoneself伤着某人自己；cutoneself切/砍到某人自己29.falldown摔倒gohomeandgetsomerest 家休息runitunderwater用水冲一冲32.feelsick觉得难受恶心33.gethitonthehead撞了一下头mountainclimbing登ftbeusedtosth/doingsth习惯于（做）某事；usedtodosth过去经常做某事takerisks冒险because后只从句onthatday在那一天oneself独自地bereadytosth准备做某事sothat以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。而sothat如此‥‥以至于‥‥runoutofrunout物climbdownthemountain下ftgetoutof从‥‥出来the importance of 做)的重要性beincontrolof掌管、管理47.keepondoingsth坚持做某事48.freeoneself解救自己49.minddoingsth介意做某事；mindone’sdoingsth介意某人做某事50.giveupsth/doingsth（做）某事Unit2 I’llhelptocleanupthecityparkscleanup清洁，打扫cheerupsb=cheersbup 人振作/高兴起来eteaway分发，赠送atthefoodbankcomeupwith（划等）putoffsth/doingsth推迟（做）某事putupsigns张贴标语handout散发，发放makeplanstodosth制定计划做某事helpoutwith（强调结果；ph做某事，但不强调结果usedtobe过去是lonelyadj.aloneadj./adv.独自的，单独地carefor关心，关爱futuredreamjob未来理想的工作learnmoreabout有关‥‥attheageof17.tryoutfor试试，尝试18.goonajurney去旅行19.cometrue(梦想等)实现20.atthesametime同时volunteertodosth志愿做某事volunteerone’stimetodosth志愿付出时间做某事callupsb=callsbup 电话=givesbacallworryabout25.raisemoney筹集钱26.travelalone独自旅行runoutof 用完，花完，耗尽（一般人做主语nt思一样，但一般用物做主语moveto 搬迁到；moveto吧某物搬到takeafter外貌、性格等)像‥‥fixup修理、修好besimilarto‥‥对某人来说是熟悉的；besimilarwith 悉thanksbforsth/doingsth因为‥‥而感谢某人givemoneyto捐钱给makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能makeabigdifferencetoone’slife使某人的生活产生很大不同belike像‥‥一样37.thinkabout考虑38.normalthings正常的事情beexcitedaboutsth/doingsth对（做）某事感到兴奋beabletodo能够做becauseofbecause后接从句disabledpeople残疾人Unit3 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Could you please 请你做某事好吗Could youplease do sth？请你不要做某事好吗？do/washthedishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish

倒垃圾foldone’sclothes 衣服Sweepthefloor 擦地板makeone’s/thebed整理床铺clean the living room打扫客厅Noproblem.没问题atleast至少clean and tidy 净整洁be angry sb=bemadatsb生某人的气solve the problem解决问题throwdown扔下sitdown坐下infrontof在‥‥（指某个范围外的前面inthefrontof指在某个范围内的前面awalktakethedogforawalk遛狗allthetime总是aroundthehouse在家里allday整天as+adj/adv.原形，意思是和‥‥一样‥‥walkaway走开so+助/情/系+主语，前者一样，用于肯定句。而neither/nor助/情/系+主语,前者一样用于否定句。thenextday第二天come home work下班回家insurprise吃惊地，用作状语；besurprisedtodosth,besurprisedatsth,toone’ssurpriseshare sth with sb和某人分享‥‥as soon as 以‥‥就‥‥hangout闲逛，游荡pass sb sthtosb把某物递给某人borrow(主语)借（进borrowsthfrom主语（出lendsbsth=lendsthtosbgetsthwet弄湿dochores干杂活go to the movies去看电影help sb with sth=helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事invitesbtoaparty邀请某人参加聚会；invitesb

toaplace邀请某人到某地makesbdosth使/让某人做某事，类似还有have/letsbdosththesedays进来havetimetodosth有时间做某事awasteof的浪费spendonsth;spend‥‥(in)doingsth花费时间或金钱做某事inordertodosth为了做某事getgoodgrades取得好成绩thereisnoneedforsbtosth对某人来说没有必要做某事providesbwithsth=providesthforsb给某人提供某物minddoingsth介mind