【2022】人教版英语七年级下册第一单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit1 Canyouplaytheguitar?【短语归纳】playchess下国际象棋 playtheguitar弹吉他 playgames做游戏speakEnglish说英语 Englishclub英语俱乐部 talkto跟说playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano弹钢琴 playthedrums敲鼓makefriends结交朋友 dokungfu会（中国）功夫tellstories讲故事 ontheweekends（在）周末【用法集萃】play棋类球类下……棋，打……球 playthe西洋乐器弹拉……乐器begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事begoodwithsb.善于与某人相处 needsb.Todosth.需要某人做某事can+动词原形能会做某事 alittle+不可数名词一点儿……jointhe…club加入俱乐部 liketodosth.=lovetodosth. 喜欢喜爱做某事┃语法探究┃┃.情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的 。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀等。特点形式上没有 和 的变化有的没有 变化不能单独作 语，因为情态动词本身词义 连用。意义：情态动词一般个意义。否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提。┃.情态动词can的用法意义表示 。如：HecanspeakEnglishverywell.他英语说得很好。

；必须和不带“ ”的ShecansingsomeEnglishsongs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。表示 。如：Youcanplaytheviolinafterschooleveryday.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Studentscan┃ttakecellphonesorMp3players toschool.MP3到学校。表示 。如：CanyoutellmeanEnglishstory?你能给我讲个英语故事吗？CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能帮我学英语吗？couldcancan更客气的请求。can't表示 。如：—IsthatMr. Smith?那是史密斯先生吗？—Thatcan'tbehim. HeisinNewYorknow.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。句型变化肯定句：Hecanplaythe_drums.否定句：He playthedrums.一般疑问句： he thedrums?两种回答：Yes,he ．/No,he 对画线部分提问： heplay?【练习吧】┃.单项选择( )1.—Canyou himtostopsmoking?—Sure.A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak( )2. Thelittleboy Englishvery .speaks;good B．speaks;wellC．says;well D．tells;well┃.用good或well填空Heisa student;heis andstudies .Thefoodsmells

anditsells .┃.使用适当的介词填空Runningisgood aman'shealth.Parentsaren'talwaysgood theirchildrenTheladyisverygood hercat.Ifyouarenotgood driving,you'dbetterkeepthecaraway.┃.使用所给词的适当形式填空Thebookisvery (interest).Ineeda (relax)holiday.Areyou (interest)inmusic?Hedoesn'tfeel (relax)whenheisatwork.┃能力提升训练┃┃.完形填空Jackismyuncle.Heis 1 theschoolmusicclub.Helikesmusicverymuchandheisagreat 2 .Hecanplay 3 drumsverywell.Hehasadaughter.Sheismy 4 5 nameisJune.Sheisonlyfouryearsold, 6 shecanplaytheguitarverywell.Sheoftengoestothemusicclub 7 herfatheronweekends.Doyou 8 jointheschoolmusic9 Jack.His 10 is3455678.( )1.A.on B．in C．of D．to( )2.A.runner B．Musician C．moviestar ( )3.A.a B．an C．the D．/( )4.A.cousin B．Aunt C．grandmother ( )5.A.She B．He C．His D．Her( )6.A.and B．to C．but ( )7.A.with B．and C．of D．/( )8.A.want B．wantto C．like D．go( )9.A.need B．Call C．show D．meet( )10.A.IDcardnumber B．roomnumber C．phonenumber D．telephone┃.阅读理解Mr.andMrs.BrowncomefromSydney.TheyteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Theylovetheirwork.Theyhavetwochildren—JimandSue.TheyareallinHefeinow.Mr.BrowncanspeakChinese.HecandoChinesekungfu.Mr.Brownlikesswimmingandreading.ButMrs.BrownlikespaintingandplayingChinesechess.Theyoftengoswimmingintheafternoonandplaychessintheevening.OnSundaymorningMr.BrowndoChinesekungfu.JimandSuelikeplayinggames.TheyoftenplaygameswithChineseboysandgirls.Jim'suncle,GreenworksonafarmnearSydney.Helikesswimming,too.HealsowantstoworkinHefei.Buthecan'tspeakChinese.SoheisstillinAustraliaandgoestoChineseclasseseveryweek.( )1.WhereareJimandSuefrom?A．They'refromAmerica.They'refromCanada.They'refromAustralia.They'refromEngland.( )2.WhatdoesMrs.Brownlike?Shelikesreadingandswimming.Shelikesteachingandplayinggames.ShelikespaintingandplayingChinesechess.ShelikesplayingchessanddoChinesekungfu.( )3.WhatdoesSue'suncledo?A．He'saworker.B．He'sadriver.C．He'safarmer.D．He'sateacher.( )4.WhatdoesSue'sunclelike?Helikesreadin