初中英语派生词归纳大全

初中英语派生词归纳大全初中英语派生词归纳大全初中英语派生词归纳大全资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语派生词归纳大全版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：一、动词→名词1.动词+-ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+-oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebrationcommunicate→communicationcongratulate→congratulationdirect→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanationintroduce→introductioninvent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparationpronounce→pronunciationprotect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+-siondecide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+-mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+-ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+-thbear→birthbreathe→breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryplease→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+-fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+-ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazedbore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excitedinterest→interested→interestedrelax→relaxing→relaxedsatisfy→satisfied→satisfyingsurprise→surprising→surprisedtire→tired→tiring3.a-+动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+-ablebelievable→believablecomfort→comfortableenjoy→enjoyablevalue→valuable5.动词+-tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+-istart→artistpiano→pionistscience→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+-an(n.&adj.)America→AmericanAsia→AsianCanada→CanadianEurope→EuropeanIndia→IndianAustralia→AustralianRussia→Russian3.名词+-achehead→headachestomach→stomcachachetooth→toothache4.名词+-ianmagic→magicianmusic→musicianphysics→physician5.特例crime→criminalGermany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+-ycloud→cloudydirt→tirtyfun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+-lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+-fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorfulsuccess→successfulharm→harmful4.名词+-lesscare→carelesshome→homelessmeaning→meaninglessuse→useless5.名词+-ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→easternsoutheast→southeasternnortheast→northeasternsouthwest→southwesternnorthwest→northwestern6.名词+-alcentre→centraleducation→educationalmedicine→medicalmusic→musicalnation→nationalnature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physicaltradition→traditional7.名词+-ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+-enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+-erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+-nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+-tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-cedifferent→differenceimportant→importanceindependent→independencesilent→silence5.形容词+-thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+-lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+-lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+-lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly（tobecontinued）原形加前缀dis-/un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite（tobecontinued）九、加前缀re-表“再，重复”tell→retell