unit 1新编英语教程第三版 第二册

unit1新编英语教程第三版第二册unit1新编英语教程第三版第二册unit1新编英语教程第三版第二册资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月unit1新编英语教程第三版第二册版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit1LanguageStructuresMainTeachingPoints:ThePassiveSentenceinvolvingthemoralauxiliaryhavetoe.g.Thepupilsshouldbetoldthattheirhomeworkhastobecheckedbeforetheyhanditin.2.convertedfromtheactivesentencewithadirectandindirectobjecte.g.Sheisn’tpaidanythingforovertime.3.involvingtheverbphrase/phrasalverbe.g.Idon’tthinkanybodyshouldbemadefunofbecauseofhisphysicalhandicap.4.frombytheTheysay/Itissaid…patternse.g.Theysay/Itissaidthatthreeparkswillbeexpanded.LanguagePoints:scratch:(atsth.)torubyourskinwithyournails,usuallybecauseitisitching;挠，搔（痒处）;tomakeorremoveamark刮出（或刮去）痕迹；（sb./sth.）(fromsth.)todecidethatsth.cannothappenorsb./sth.cannottakepartinsth.,beforeitstarts.取消，撤销，退出e.g.1)Thedogscratcheditselfbehindtheear.2)I’dscratchedmyleganditwasbleeding.3)Becarefulnottoscratchthefurniture.4)Hispenscratchedawayonthepaper.5)toscratcharocketlaunch取消火箭发射计划6)Shehasscratchedbecauseofakneeinjury.2.turnsb./sth.down:torejectorrefusetoconsideranoffer,aproposal,etc.orthepersonwhomakesit.拒绝，顶回（提议、建议或提议人）；toreducethenoise,heat,ducedbyapieceofequipmentbymovingitscontrols把…调低；关小e.g.1)Hehasbeenturneddownfortenjobssofar.2)Heaskedhertomarryhimbutsheturnedhimdown.3)Pleaseturnthevolumedown.音量调低。3.lookdownonsb./sth.:tothinkthatyouarebetterthansb./sth.蔑视，轻视，瞧不起e.g.Shelooksdownonpeoplewhohaven’tbeentocollege.looksb.upanddown:tolookatsb.inacarefulorcriticalway上下仔细打量，挑剔地审视某人(not)lookyourself:tonothaveyournormalhealthyappearance气色不像往常那样好e.g.You’renotlookingyourselftoday.=Youlooktiredorill/sick.DialogueTheOlympicGamesA.ListeningtotherecordingB.QuestionsonthedialogueWheredidtheancientOlympicGamesoriginate?WhoparticipatedintheancientOlympicGames?WhatisoneofthemostpopularmythsabouttheoriginoftheOlympicGames?WhenweretheOlympicGamesabolished?WasPierre’sattemptofrevivingtheGameswarmlywelcomedbythepeople?

LanguagePoints1.originatev.begintohappenorexist开始，发源；bethecreatorof创始originatein/from/with…起源于…；产生于…e.g.1)OlympicGamesoriginatedfromtheancientGreeks.2)Thequarreloriginatedinamisunderstanding.3)It’ssaidthatthetheoryofevolutionwasnotoriginatedbyDarwin.2.shroudv.wrapwithashroud以尸布包裹；coverorhidesth.覆盖；遮蔽n.aclothusedforwrappingadeadbody尸布；寿衣；sth.thatcoversorhides覆盖物，遮盖物e.g.1)Theoriginoftheuniverseisstillshroudedinmystery.2)TraditionallyArabianwomenhavetoshroudthemselvesinaveilwhentheyareoutside.3)Themountainwaswrappedinashroudofcloud.ashroudoffog/mist一片浓雾beshroudedindarkness笼罩在黑暗之中3.progenitorn.(formal)人或动植物的祖先，祖代；创始人，先驱e.g.1)Hewastheprogenitorofafamilyofdistinguishedactors.他是一个著名演艺世家的先辈。2）theprogenitorsofmodernart4.zenithn.天顶；thehighestpoint(ofpower,prosperity,etc.);thetimewhensth.ismostsuccessful(权力、繁荣等的)顶点；巅峰e.g.1)Thesuniswellpastzenithaftertwelveo’clock.2）TheRomanEmpireatitszenithconqueredalmostthewholeEurope.3)Hereachedtheabsolutezenithofhiscareerinhisforties.5.declinev.tobecomesmaller,fewer,weaker,etc.减少，下降，衰退，衰弱;(formal)torefusepolitelytoacceptortodosth.谢绝，婉言拒绝e.g.1)Supportforthepartycontinuestodecline.2)Hishealthwasdecliningrapidly.3)Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.4）todeclineanoffer/invitation5)arapid/sharp/gradualdecline迅速/急剧/逐渐下降6.abolishv.putanendto;endtheexistenceof(acustom,aninstitution,etc.)废除e.g.1)TheancientOlympicwereabolishedaftertheRomanEmpirecametodominateancientGreece.2)Teorbringbacktohealthorconsciousness（使）复活，苏醒；复兴e.g.1)TheancientOlympicGamesrevivedduringthe19thcentury.2)Thebrandysoonrevivedthefaintedwoman.3)Ourfallinghopesrevivedattheappearanceofthereinforcements.援军的出现燃起了我们原本破灭的希望。8.scalen.relativesize,extent,etc.规模；(pl.)balanceorinstrumentforweighing天平；磅秤v.onalargescale大规模地toscale按比例socialscale社会等级apairofscales一台天平秤scalesth,down/up缩减（增加）某物e.g.1)Thenuclearleakcausedpollutiononamassivescale.2)Withthemarketdemandsubciding,wedecidedtoscaledownthecarproduction.随着市场需求的减少，我们决定缩小汽车的生产规模。3)WhoisthefirstonetoscaletheMount9.enthusiasmn.strongfeelingoradmirationorinterest;greateagerness热情，热心enthusiasmfor/aboutsth.对…的热情anoutburstofenthusiasm一阵狂热e.g.1)Myinitialenthusiasmforjoggingiswearingoff.2)Humanbeing’senthusiasmforspaceexploitationhasneverbeenbluntedbyanyfailures.3)Musicisoneofhisgreatenthusiasm.D.OutlineforRetellingAissupposedtowriteanessayontheOlympicGames,andB,anOlympicexpert,ishelpingAwithit.TheystrikeupaconversationabouttheOlympicGames.1.Alooksveryworried,becausehe/sheknowsverylittleabouttheOlympicGames.2.BcomestohelpA.3.AasksBanumberofquestionsabouttheGames.4.BtellsAallthathe/sheknowsaboutit.ReadingITwoKindsofFootballA.BackgroundInformationDoyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgamesOneisAmericanfootballgame,theotherissoccer.InChinamanyyoungmenlikeplayingsoccer,it’sverypopularinChina.ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer,theycallitfootball.Thereare11playersinateam.Andtheballisround.Onlythegoal-keepercanplaytheballwithhands.Theotherplayersmustplaytheballwithfeet.InAmericasoccerisnotpopular.TheylikeplayingAmericanfootballmorethanplayingsoccer.Thereare11playersinateam.Theballisn’tround.Alltheplayerscanplaytheballwithhandsandfeet.Andthegoal(球门)isbiggerthanthegoalofsoccer.Americanfootballisdifferentfromsoccer.B.QuestionsonP9.C.LanguagePoints:luxuriousa.veryexpensive,beautiful,andcomfortable奢侈的，极为舒适的luxuriouslyadv.luxuriousnessn.e.g.1)Thisisourluxuriouscaroftheyear.2)Jimtookalongluxuriousbathwhenhecamebackhome.3)Hecannotaffordhisluxuriouslifeafterlosingthejob.2.opponentn.sb.whoisagainstanotherpersoninafight,agameoranargument对手；sb.whoisagainststh.反对者e.g.1)Teamsarealwaysnamedafterfiercecreaturesthusintimidatingtheiropponents.2)Heisaworthyopponentandyoushouldtryyourbestatthisfight.3)Opponentsofabortionhaveheldademonstrationthismonth.P8competitor,enemy,foe,opponent,rival辨析3.reputationn.generalopinionaboutone’sabilities,qualities,etc.名誉，名声hasareputationfor…以…出名establish/buildup/makeareputation树立名声lose/ruinone’sreputation名声扫地liveuptoone’sreputation不负盛名；名不虚传byreputation出了名地e.g.1)Thatcountryhasabadreputationforfootball.2)ThereputationofMurdoch’smediacompanyhasbeenbadlywitheredbythephonehackingscandal.3)MrsBennetwasbyreputationabusy-body.4.addictv.causesb.becomedependentonsth.使沉溺于…sb.whoisunabletostoptakingdrugs,alcohol,etc.瘾君子；sb.stronglyinterestedinsth.对某事物极感兴趣物e.g.1)Heishopelesslyaddictedtovideogames.2)Headdictedhimselftogamblingafterlosingthejob.3)AfootballaddictshallnevermisstheexcitingmomentsoftheWorldCup.5.crazen.averypopularfashionthatonlylastsforaveryshortperiodoftime时尚；时髦的东西；enthusiasticinterestinsth.crazefor对…的狂热apassingcraze一时的狂热realestatecraze房地产热e.g.1)ThepincrazehasswepttheExpo2)Walkingisthelatestfitnesscraze.3)Hehasastrangecrazeforcollectingmatches.takeup:becomeinterestedinsth.andspendtimedoingit;begintoworkatsth.开始从事;useaparticularamounttakeup:becomeinterestedinsth.andspendtimedoingit;begintoworkatsth.开始从事；useaparticularamountoftime,space,oreffort占用（空间，时间或精力）e.g.1)Oncewetakesomethingup,weshoulddoitwholeheartedly.2)DoyouknowthestoryofLuXun’sdroppingmedicineandtakingupwriting?

3)Thebedtakesuptoomuchroom.spreadlikewildfire:becomewidelyknown,feltorsufferedveryquickly;spreadveryfast野火般蔓延；传播的很快e.g.1)Measlesisspreadinglikewildfireintheearthquakearea.2)Rumorsaboutthewriter’sdeathspreadlikewildfireintheinternet.3)RiotsinLondontendedtospreadlikewildfirethroughBritain.9.gainon:graduallygetcloserto;catchupwith逼近；超过e.g.1)Theenemyisgainingonus.2)BasketballisgaininginpopularityonfootballinUS.10.spectatorn.sb.Whowatchesashoworagame,etc.e.g.1)Thousandsofspectatorscametotheirfeetandcheeredtheexcellentshot