英语阅读理解练习题及答案

英语阅读理解练习题及答案英语阅读理解练习题及答案英语阅读理解练习题及答案xxx公司英语阅读理解练习题及答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度（一）

Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservant(仆人）lovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.

Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.

Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.

()1.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.

A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB

()2.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant

()3.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.

A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles

B.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine

C.hewantedtokillthecat

D.hewantedtokilltheservant

()4.Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.

A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody

()5.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.

A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind

译文：

从前，有一个富翁。他有一个仆人（仆人）。他和仆人（仆人）喜爱葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人离开家乡，仆人将喝葡萄酒，吃的所有食物中的好房子。财主知道他的仆人一样，但他从来没有被他的仆人这样做。

一天早晨，当他离家出走，他的仆人说，“这里有两瓶毒药（毒药）和一些不错的食品在家里。你必须采取什么样的。“随着这些话，他走了出去。

但仆人知道，富人说是不真实的。在富人是远离家乡，他喜欢聚餐的空间。因为他喝太多，他是喝醉了倒在地上。当富人回来了，他无法找到自己的粮食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生气。他醒来的仆人了。但是，仆人告诉他的故事非常好。他说，猫吃了一切。他害怕受到惩罚，所以他喝毒药自杀。

（二）

MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.

ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.

Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.

Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.

()6.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis________thatofothercountries.

A.largerthanB.smallerthanC.asbigasD.assmallas

()7.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo_________.

A.getmarriedB.befreeC.findgoodjobsD.study

()8.Theyvisittheirparents________.

A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.atanytimeD.onholiday

()9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.

B.Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.

C.Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.

D.Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.

()10.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause___________.

A.childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselves

B.theirchildrenrequiredthemtodoso

C.theyarerich

D.itisrequiredbylaw

译文：

大多数美国家庭都小于家庭在其他国家。大多数美国家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩子。

孩子在美国将离开自己的父母家中长大后。他们通常远离他们的父母，因为他们想找到好工作。他们经常写信给他们的父母或电话他们。他们往往去访问他们的父母在度假。

父母通常让孩子选择自己的就业机会。美国人认为，重要的青年人来决定他们的生活本身。

儿童被要求做一些工作，他们的房子周围。而且在许多家庭，儿童是支付做一些家务劳动，使他们了解如何赚钱供自己使用。

（三）

Candolphinstalk

Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.

Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.

Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.

Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.

Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium（水族馆）.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely（孤独的）.

Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphinmeatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.

1.Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith___________.

A.picturesB.words

C.waterD.sounds

2.Peoplecan’thearthedolphin’ssoundsbecause________.

A.theyareabovethewater

B.theyareunderthewater

C.theyareveryhigh

D.theyareverylow

3.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttostudy

B.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytravelinagroup

C.Dolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolonanisland.

D.Dolphinsliketokillpeople

译文：

海豚可以谈话？也许他们不能谈论的话，但他们交谈的声音。他们表明自己的感情的声音。

海豚旅行的一组。我们呼吁一群鱼“学校”。他们没有研究，但他们一起旅行。

海豚跟其他海豚在学校。他们提供资料。他们告诉当他们感到高兴的或悲伤或害怕的倾向。他们说，“欢迎”时，海豚又回到学校。他们谈到当他们发挥。

他们提出一些听起来水面。他们有更多的声音在水中。人们无法听到这些声音，因为它们是非常，非常高。科学家使磁带的声音和研究。

有时人们捕捉海豚的一个大型水族馆（水族馆）。人们可以观看海豚表演。海豚不喜欢离开自己的学校，一座水族馆。它们是令人伤心和孤独（孤独的）。

有许多故事海豚。它们帮助人们。有时候，他们拯救别人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人们不喜欢要杀死他们。他们说，海豚带来好运。许多人相信这一点。

（四）

Allmyfriendsatschoolsmoked.Mydadsmoked;hedidn’twantmetosmokebutmyfriendskeptsayingIwasstupid.TheyaskedwhenIwasgoingtogrowup.SoIstartedwhenIwassixteenandafteramonthIcouldn’tstop.ButtwoyearslaterIcouldfeelwhatsmokingwasdoingtome.Icouldn’trunfar,andIcoughedeverymorning.Igotveryillanddecidedtostop.Itwasn’teasy,butnowI’vedoneit,andIfeelbetter.NowIhavemoneyforotherthings.

Ifyousmoke,youaretwiceaslikelytodiefromaheartattack.Andthemoreyousmoke,theearliertheheartattackislikelytobe.Forexample,a50-year-oldwhosmokesmorethan20cigarettesaday,isfourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethananon-smokerofthesameage.

Whatdoessmokingdototheheart

Firstofall,itmakestheheartbeatfasterandincreasesthebloodpressure.Thecigarettesmokealsoreducestheamountofoxygenintheblood.Consequently,thehearthastoworkharder,withlessoxygen.Finally,yourarterieswillnarrowfasterifyousmoke.

Soifyouwanttoreduceyourchancesofgettingheartdisease,theansweriseasy––nottosmoke.Don’tcopyyourfriendsandotherpeoplewhosmoke.Ifyousmoke,findouthowtostop.Stoppingisn’teasy,butyou’llbehealthier,and....

1.Whoismorelikelytohaveheartdisease?