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A:Youdon'tseemtoB:No,wemadeapactpactbearguingwithnottoargueyourbrotheranymore.anymoren.契约,协定,条约A:Shallwegocanoeingontheriver?B:Wecould,butI'velostthepaddle.paddlen.1.短桨,桨;2.涉水vi.1.划桨前进,荡桨;2.涉水vt.1.用桨(划)船;2.用木板打A:I'mlookingforsomeinformationaboutyourorganization.B:Allthedetailsthatyouwillneedarecontainedinthisshortpamphletpamphletn.小册子A:Didyouseethepandasatthezoo?B:Yes,buttheyweresleeping.pandan.熊猫A:I'vebeenhavinghungerpangs.B:Whydon'tyoubuysomethingtoeatthen?pangn.一阵(剧痛,悲痛等)A:Doyouhaveagoodviewfromyourwindow?B:Yes,thepanoramaofthemountainsiswonderful.panoraman.1.全景;2.概括,综述,概观A:Whyareyoupanting?B:Ijustranupthestairs.pantvi.1.喘,气喘;2.(for)渴望vt.气喘吁吁地说n.气喘,喘息A:DidyoureadMr.Doyle'snewnovel?B:Notyet,I'mgoingtowaituntilitcomesoutinpaperbackpaperbackn.平装本,简装本A:I'vejumpedoutofaplanetwice.B:Iassumethatyouwerewearingaparachute.parachuten.降落伞vi.跳伞vt.伞投,空投A:Ilivedonatropicalislandforoneyear.B:Itmusthavebeenparadise.

paradisen.天,乐园A:Peterisaparadoxtome.B:Yes,Ifindhisactionsveryconfusingalso.paradoxn.1.似乎矛盾而(可能)正确的说法;2.自相矛盾的人(或事物)A:Paulwasparalysedformthewaistdown.B:Oh,howterrible!Washeinanaccident?paralysevt.1.使瘫痪,使麻痹;2.使丧失作用;3.使惊愕,使呆若木鸡A:Ican'tunderstandthesemathequations.B:OK,Iwillhelp.Firstly,whataretheparameters?parametern.1.:常pl.]界限,范围;2.参数A:Ihavetoborrowmoremoneyfrommyparents.B:Doyoufeellikeaparasite?parasiten.1.寄生生物;2.寄生虫A:B:parlourn.WearehavingYes,StopIamafternoonteainthethatwouldbesplendid.(出售某些商品或提供某种服务的)parlourifyouwouldliketojoinus.店,馆,院;2.A:B:parlourn.WearehavingYes,StopIamafternoonteainthethatwouldbesplendid.(出售某些商品或提供某种服务的)parlourifyouwouldliketojoinus.店,馆,院;2.客厅室A:B:parrotn.鹦鹉repeatingpretendingeverything

tobeathatparrotIsay.participantA:Asaweek.B:Noproblem,butparticipantn.参加者,参与者A:B:heproject,arethereanyAreyouamemberofa

No,Idonotgetinvolved党派的,派性的,偏袒的1.党徒,忠实的追随者;2.Ithoughtthisroomwas

Oh,weputupapartitionyouwillberequiredtoattendthesessionstwiceaotherrequirements?politicalinpartisanpolitics.party?(敌后)游击队员A:B:partitionn.vt.bigger.lastweek.1.分隔物,隔墙;2.分割,隔开,分割,瓜分划分IIOh,withwhom?amenteringamenteringintoanewbusinesspartnershipB:partnershipn.合伙(关系),合伙经营(的企业),合伙人身份A:Iampassionateaboutreading.B:Yes,Ialwaysseeyouwithyourheadinabook.passionatea.1.多情的;2.充满激情的,激昂的;3.热切的,强烈的A:Whatisyourfavouritepastime?B:Well,Ireallyenjoyswimming.pastimen.消遣,娱乐A:Thisapplepieisdelicious.B:Iagree,Ithinkitmustbethepastry.pastryn.油酥面团,酥皮糕点A:Howmanycowsdoyouhaveonyourpasture?B:Oh,Iamnotadairyfarmer.pasturen.牧草地,牧场vt.放牧A:Ihavecomeupwithanewinvention.B:Youbetterpatentitquickly,incasesomeonestealsyouridea.patentn.专利,专利权a.(有关)专利(权)的,受专利保护的vt.得到...的专利权A:Igotapatheticresultintheexam.B:Butatleastyoustillpassed.pathetica.1.差劲的,令人生厌的;2.弓I起怜悯的,可怜的,可悲的A:Doyoucelebrateyournationaldayeachyear?B:No,I'mnotapatriot.patriotn.爱国者,爱国主义者A:Ialwaysfeelsopatrioticwhenmycountryisplayinganinternationalmatch.B:Yes,itisstrangewhatfootballcando!patriotica.爱国的,有爱国心的,显示爱国精神的A:Patrolsarerequestedtokeepnoisetoaminimumafter10pm.B:Isn'tthatabitearlyforahotel?patrolv.(在...)巡逻,巡查n.1.巡逻,巡查;2.巡逻兵,巡逻队A:Pleasedonotpatronizeme.B:Iwasn't,Iwastryingtocomplimentyou.patronizevt.1.以高人一等的态度对待;2.经常光顾,惠顾;3.赞助A:Iamgettingmydrivewaypavedtomorrow.B:Thatmustbeexpensive.pavevt.铺(路),铺筑pavetheway(for)(为...)铺平道路,(为...)做准备A:Howmanypeopledoyouhaveonyourpayroll?B:Well,Iemploytwentypeopleintotal.payrolln.1.工资表,在职人员名单;2.工薪总额A:Wouldyoulikeapeanut?B:Nothanks,doyouhaveanyfruitinstead?peanutn.1.花生;2.:pl.]很少的钱A:Yournecklaceisbeautiful.B:Thanks,itismadefrompearls.pearln.1,珍珠;2.珠状物;3.珍品A:Oh,Ihavetostopwalking,Ihaveapebbleinmyshoe.B:Thatmustbeuncomfortable.pebblen.卵石,小圆石A:Didhegiveyouakiss?B:Well,justapeckonthecheek.peckvt.1.啄;2.匆匆轻啄vi.啄食;2.(at)小口地吃n.1.啄;2.匆匆的一吻;3.(谷物等的干量单位)配克A:Sorry,I'mlate,Ilostpedalonmybike.B:Oh,don'tworry.Wereyoustillabletocyclehere?pedaln.踏板,踏脚vi.踩踏车,骑车vt.脚蹬,踩一的踏板A:Thisstreetisperfectforpedestrians.B:Yes,carsareonlyallowedaccessinthelateevening.pedestriann.步行者,行人A:Couldyoupeelmyorangeforme?Ihatedoingit!B:Certainly,itwouldbemypleasure.peelvt.肖U...的皮,剥...的壳vi.剥落,脱皮n.(水果等的)皮,外皮peeloff剥掉,脱去A:Thereissomeonepeepingthroughthecurtains.B:Quick,closethem!peepvi.1.窥视,偷看;2.隐现,慢慢露出n.1.窥视;2.(汽车喇叭的)嘟嘟声;3.(鼠,小鸟等的)吱吱声A:Didyouhangtheclothesonthewashingline?B:Notallofthem,Iranoutofpegs.pegn.1.小钉,栓,挂物钉;2.桩vt.1.用钉子钉,用钉(或桩等)固定;2.限定(价格,工资等);3.将...看成,将..•归入;4.投(球)等pegawayat坚持不懈地做A:IfyouarelateagainIwillhavetopenalize.B:Oh,pleasedon'tpunishme.penalizevt.1.使处于不利地位,不公平地对待;2.罚款A:Areyoubusyatthemoment?B:Yes,very,Ihavefivejobspending.pendingprep.直到,在等待...期间a.1.未决的,未定的,待定的;2.即将发生的,迫近的A:Theoldclockhasstoppedworking.B:Oh,thependulumsometimesgetsstuck.pendulumn.1.摆,钟摆;2.摇摆不定的事态(或局面)A:Iamwearingonlyblackandwhite.Ilooklikeapenguin.B:Don'tbesilly,Ithinkyoulookbeautiful.penguinn.企鹅A:Isyournewhousebythecoast?B:Yes,itisonthepeninsula,justbythebeach.peninsulan.半岛A:Thebirdhasnotmovedfromitsperchallday.B:Itmustbeverytried!perchn.1.(鸟类的)栖息处,栖枝,栖木;2.高处,较高的位置;3.鲂鱼v.1.(鸟)飞落,暂栖,停留;2.(在较高处或物体边缘)坐着vt.把...置于较高或危险处A:Youdidyourhomeworktoperfection,welldone.B:Thanks,Iworkedforalongtimeonit.perfectionn.兀关,兀晋toperfection完美地,尽善尽美地,完全地A:Yousmellbeautifully.B:Thanks,itmustbemynewperfume.perfumen.香水,香料,香气vt.1,使充满芳香;2.洒香水于A:Youenterthecarraceatyourownperil.B:Don'tworry,Iwillbecareful.periln.1.极大危险;2.[常pl.]危险的事(或环境)atone'speril(尤用于告诫某人勿做某事)自担风险A:Doyouknowthechemicalsymbolofgold?B:No,youbetterchecktheperiodictable.periodica.周期的,定期的,时而发生的A:Ihaveanarticlepublishedinanewperiodical.B:Oh,whatisthenameofthejournal?periodicaln.期刊a.周期的,定期的,时而发生的A:Johnnearlyperishedonthemountain.B:Whocametohisrescue?perishvi.1.丧生,毁灭,消亡;2.(橡胶,皮革等)失去弹性,老化A:Youalwaysdressaccordingtothelatestfashiontrends.B:Well,trendspermeatequicklythesedays.permeate1.弥漫,遍布,散布;2.渗入,渗透A:Issmokingpermissibleinthisrestaurant?B:I'mnotsure,youbettercheckwiththewaiter.permissiblea.可允许的,许可的A:Ihaveaperpetualheadache.B:Youbettergotoseeadoctoraboutthat.Itdoesnotsoundhealthy.perpetuala.1.永久的,永恒的,长期的;2.无休止的,没完没了的A:Didyouunderstandthelecture?B:No,Iwasperplexed,itwastoocomplicatedforme.perplexvt.使困惑,使费解,使复杂化A:Toomanypeoplehavebeenpersecutedbecauseofwar.B:Iagree,butunfortunatelytheycontinuetobeso.persecutevt.1.迫害,虐待;2.纠缠,骚扰A:Don'tgiveupnow,youarenearlythere.B:Iintendtopersevere.persevere坚持不懈,锲而不舍A:EveryweekSimonasksmeoutonadate.B:Gosh,heisverypersistent.persistenta.1.坚持不懈的,执意的;2.持续的A:Doyoufollowanyreligion?B:I'mofnoparticularpersuasion.persuasionn.1.说服(力),劝说;2.信念,信仰A:Hasthecasebeenclosedyet?B:No,wearewaitingforthedocumentspertainingtothecasetoarrive.pertainvi.(to)从属,有关A:WastheinformationthatIgaveyouofanyuse?B:Yes,itwaspertinent,thankyou.pertinenta.有关系的,相关的A:Doyoulikedogs?B:No,Ithinktheyarepests.pestn.1,有害生物,害虫;2.讨厌的人A:Stoppesteringme!B:Sorry,Ididnotrealizethatyouwerebusy.pestervt.不断打扰,纠缠A:Asafarmer,Idonotbelieveinusingpesticides.B:Thatisawisedecision,butitmustgiveyoualotofextrawork.pesticiden.沙虫剂,农药A:Lookatthecolourofthosepetals.B:Ohyes,theflowersarebeautiful.petaln.花瓣A:Willyoupleasesignmypetition?B:Itdependswhatitisabout.petitionn.请愿书,申请书,诉状v.(向...)请愿,正式请求A:Therehasbeenanincreaseofpettycrimeinmyregion.B:Oh,Iheardaboutthecarthefts.pettya.1.小的,琐碎的,不重要的;2.气量小的,心胸狭窄的A:WherecanIgetsomemedicineformycold?B:Inthepharmacy,thereisonearoundthecorner.pharmacyn.1.药房,药店;2.药剂学,配药A:Doctor,Iamfeelingveryill.B:Well,tellmeyourphysiologicalsymptoms.physiologicala.生理的,生理学的A:Thepostofficeworkersareonstrike.B:Didtheysetupapicketoutsidethepostoffice?picketn.1.(罢工时的)纠察队,纠察队员;2.警戒队,警戒哨vt.1.在...设置纠察线;2.派...担任纠察,布置(警卫)警戒vi.担任纠察(或警戒哨)A:Theviewisexceptionallypicturesque.B:Iagree,itisverybeautiful.picturesquea.1.美丽如画的;2.(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的A:YouweregonesolongIthoughtyouhadfallenofftheendofthepierB:No,Ijuststoodandwatchedtheboatsleavetheharbour.piern.(伸入水域的)码头,突堤A:Yousayyourprayerswithgreatpiety.B:I'mquitedevotedtomyreligion.piety.n.虔诚,虔敬A:Thisisaholysite.B:Howmanypilgrimsdoesitreceiveeachyear?pilgrimn.1.朝圣者;2.(在国外的)旅行者,漫游者A:Whatisyourfavouritetypeoffruit?B:Ithinkitmustbefreshpineapple.pineapplen.凤梨,菠萝A:Canyoupinpointtheexactlocationofthebuilding?B:I'llhavetolootatamap.pinpointvt.1.准确描述,确定,确认;2.准确地确定...的位置n.针尖,尖端a.十分精确的A:Whatareyoucomingastothefancydressparty?B:Apirate,andyoucanbemyparrotifyouwish.piraten.1.非法盗印(或复制)者,侵犯版权者;2.海盗vt.1.以海盗方式抢劫,抢掠;2.盗用,非法盗印(或复制)A:Doyouknowhowthevictimwaskilled?B:Hewasshotwithapistol.pistoln.手枪A:Theenginehasstoppedworking.B:Oh,thepistonsmusthaveseized.pistonn.活塞A:IstayeduptoolatelastnightandIamnowexhausted.B:Well,thatisoneofthemajorpitfallsofstayinguplate!pitfalln.1.隐患,易犯的错误;2.陷阱,圈套A:WhatwasyourfavouritethingaboutyourvisittoItaly?B:Thepizza,itwasfantastic.pizzan.意大利馅饼,比萨饼A:Wearestudyingaboutthegreatplagueinhistoryclass.B:Isn'tthatalsocalled"TheBlackDeath”?plaguen.1.瘟疫,鼠疫;2.灾难,祸患vt.使痛苦(或难受),给...造成困难(或麻烦)A:Emmaisasthickastwoplanks.B:Don'tbesocruel,Ithinksheisquiteintelligentactually.plankn.1.厚木板(条);2.政纲条目,政策要点A:Wastheremuchdamagetoyourhouseduringthestorm?B:No,justtheplasteronthewallwascracked.plastern.1.灰浆,灰泥;2.石膏;3.橡皮膏,膏药vt.1.在...上抹灰泥,厚厚地涂抹;2.粘贴于,张贴于,贴满A:Eventhoughweareatahighaltitude,Idonotfeelit.B:Thatisbecauseweareonaplateau,itcanbedeceptive.plateaun.1.高原;2.(上升厚的)稳定时期(或状态)A:Thistime,pleasemeaplausibleexcuseforbeinglate.B:WellSir,Istilldon'tthinkthatyouwillbelieveme.plausiblea.似有道理的,似乎正确的,貌似可信的A:Wearesendingoutapleafordonationstoourcharity.B:Oh,Iwillrespondtothat.plean.1.恳求,请求抗辩,答辩,辩护借口,托辞A:Mum,please,pleasecanIstayuplatetonight.B:Despitehowmuchyouplead,theanswerisstill"No”.pleadvi.1.恳求,请求申诉,答辩,辩护vt.1.为辩护提出……为理由(或借口)A:Hesufferedaterribleplightduringthewar.B:Yes,hisstorywashorrific.plightn.困境,苦境A:Couldyoupleasepluckthefeathersoffthechicken?B:Oh,Ihatethatjob,cansomeoneelsedoit?pluckvt.1.拔,摘,采拔除……的毛弹,拨,弹奏vi.(at)拉,拽,拉扯n.勇气,胆量,决心A:Theseplumsaredelicious.B:Yeah,we'vehadagreatcropthisyear.plumn.李子,梅子a.待遇好的A:Thetapsinthebathroomseemtobestuckagain.B:Oh,theplumberjustfixedthemlastweek.plumbern.管子工,水暖工A:Theplumeonparrotsisusuallyverycolourful.B:Yes,Iparticularlyliketheoneswithredfeathers.plumen.1.(升上空中的)一缕(烟、尘土等)羽毛,羽饰A:Lookatthatplumplittlepuppy.B:Oh,heissocute!plumpa.丰满的,胖乎乎的vi.1.(down)扑通倒(或坐)下,蓦地摔下(for)选定vt.1.使扑通倒(或坐)下,蓦地摔下(up)轻轻拍打使(枕头等)变得鼓起来A:Manyhouseswereplunderedduringthewar.B:Yes,lawandorderwerebrokendown.plundervt.劫掠……的财物,掠夺n.1.劫掠物,赃物2.劫掠,抢夺A:Thatisanastycoughthatyouhave.B:Ithinkitpneumonian.肺炎maybepneumonia.A:ThefilmB:I'mnotwassureveryifIpoignant.'llbestrongItshowedthehorrorsenoughtowatchit.ofwar.poignanta.令人痛苦的,辛酸的,惨痛的A:DidLindagiveagoodpresentationattheconference?B:Yes,shewasfullofpoiseandconfidence.poisen.1.稳重,镇定(优美)姿势,姿态平衡,平稳vt.使平衡,使平稳,平稳地拿A:Stoppokingmeinthesides.B:Iwasjusttryingtomakeyoulaugh!pokevt.1.戳,捅用……戳(或捅),把……戳向伸出,突出vi.伸出,突出n.戳,捅pokeabout/around搜索,探问pokefunat拿……开玩笑,取笑pokeone'snoseinto探问,干预A:Theweatherissocolditisalmostpolar.B:Oh,itisnotthatbad!polara.1.地极的,近地极的磁极的正好相反的,截然对立的A:Isyourshirtmakefromcotton?B:No,thefabricisman-made,itispolyesterpolyestern.聚脂(纤维),涤纶A:Wakeupandpayattention!B:Oh,Iwasnotsleeping,Iwasjustponderingonyourcomments.ponderv.思索,考虑,沉思A:Igotaponyformybirthday.B:Luckyyou!CanIalsolearnhowtorideit?ponyn.矮种马,小马A:Dowehaveanypopcorn?B:No,you'lljusthavetowatchthemoviewithoutit.popcornn.爆玉米花,炒苞米A:ThePopecametovisitmycountrylastyear.B:Hemusthavedrawnalargecrowd.popen.[常theP_](天主教)教皇,罗马主教A:Isthatvasemadefromporcelain?B:No,itisglass.porcelainn.瓷,瓷器A:Wheredidyouputmyumbrella?B:Intheporchtodry.porchn.门廊A:Ihadacoldshowertounblockmypores.B:Yes,Ihaveheardthatcoldwaterisgoodfortheskin.poren.毛孔,细孔vi.(over)仔细阅读,审视A:Whatdoyouthinkthispaintingistryingtoportray?B:I'mnotsure,letmehaveanotherlook.portrayvt.1.描写,描绘扮演,饰演A:Didyoureadthepostscriptontheletter?B:No,Imustnothavereadthatfar.postscriptn.1.(信末签名后的)附言,又及(正文后的)补充说明A:Youhaveexcellentposture.B:Thanks,Iusedtobeadancer.posturen.1.姿势,姿态看法,态度vi.摆出(不自然的)姿势,装模作样A:Yourecoveredfromyourillnessquickly.B:Yes,Itooksomepotentmedicine.potenta.1.(药等)效力大的,威力大的2.强有力的,有说服力的A:Imadethiscupandbowl!B:Oh,didyoutakeapotteryclass?potteryn.1.陶器,陶瓷器皿陶器制造(术)陶器厂A:Howmanychickensdoyouhaveonyourpoultryfarm.B:Toomanytocount!poultryn.家禽,禽肉A:Doyouthinkwecanovercometheproblem?B:Well,wemustlookforapracticablesolutionfirst.practicablea.可行的,适用的A:Howlonghaveyoubeenadoctor?B:Ihavebeenapractitionerforfiveyears.

practitionern.开业者(尤指医师、律师等)A:Doyouhaveprairiesinyourcountry?B:No,onlylargefields.prairien.(尤指北美的)大草原A:Doesthisdishhavemeatinit?B:Well,therearesomeprawns,doyoueatfish?prawnn.对虾,明虾A:Pleasedon'tpeachtome.B:Iwasn't,Iwasjustsharingmyopinion.preachvt.1.宣讲(教义),布(道)竭力鼓吹,宣传vi.布道,说教A:Thatclifflooksprecarious.B:Yes,sodon'tgonearit.precariousa.1.不安全的,充满危险的2.不牢靠的,不稳固的A:Drinkswillprecedethemainmeal.B:Sowhereshallwegatherfirst?precedevt.在之前,先于A:Thecasewashistoric.B:Why,diditsetaprecedent?precedentn.1.先例,范例,判例2.惯例A:DidMr.Smithwintheelection?B:No,heprecipitatedhisdownfalllongago.precipitatevt.1.(突如其来地)使发生,促成2.使沉淀,使沉析n.沉淀物a.突如其来的vt.1.(突如其来地)使发生,促成2.使沉淀,使沉析n.沉淀物a.突如其来的A:Didthecasereachaconclusion?B:No,thelackoffirmevidenceprecludedafinaldecision.precludevt.阻止,排除,妨碍A:Didyoumeetyourpredecessorsbeforeenteringthiscompany?B:No,theyleftbeforeIarrived.predecessor1.前任,前辈(被取代的)原有事物,前身n.1.前任,前辈2.(被取代的)原有事物,前身

right.A:Yourarelyagreewiththe1.前任,前辈(被取代的)原有事物,前身right.B:Justbecauseideasarepredominant,itdoesnotmakethempredominanta.1.占主导地位的,显著的2.(在数量等方面)占优势的,占绝大多数的A:WhatistheprefixtoyourB:I'mnotsure,youbetterprefixn.1.前缀2.(人名前的)称谓vi.1.加作为前缀2.把置于前面localchecktelephonenumber?thephonebook.A:WhataspectofB:Earlypregnancyhealthcaredoesyourandfemaleattitudesresearchfocuson?towardschildbirth.pregnancyn.怀孕,怀孕期A:IwasasmallerthanaveragechildwhenIwasborn.B:Why,wereyoupremature?prematurea.1.比预期(或正常)时间早的2.(做法等)不成熟的,仓促的A:WhoisthePremierinyourcountry?B:Oh,Ican'trememberhernameoffhand.premiern.总理,首相a.首要的,首位的,首次的A:I'verentedthepremisesfortwoyears.B:Doyouthinkyouwillmoveawaybeforethen?premisen.1.[pl.](企业、机构等使用的)房屋和地基,经营场址2.前提,假设A:Doyouownacar?B:No,Ican'taffordtheinsurancepremium.premiumn.1.(投保人向保险公司支付的)保险金额外费用,加付款奖品,赠品,额外津贴a.1.高级的,优质的2.售价高的atapremium奇缺的,难得的以超过一般的价格,以高价put/placeapremiumon高度评价,重视A:Didyounoticethebeautifulsunsetlastnight?B:No,Iwaspreoccupiedwithothermatters.preoccupyvt.使全神贯注,使入神A:IcangetthemedicinesIneedoverthecounter?B:No,youwillhavetogotoadoctorforaprescription.prescriptionn.1.规定,规定性的东西(如条例、指示、命令等)处方,药方,(医生开的)药解救方法,诀窍A:Whowillpresideoverthemeeting?B:Probablythepresidentoftheorganization.presidevi.(at,over)主持,主管A:Istudiedatthetopuniversityinmycountry.B:Thatmustbringalotofprestige.prestigen.威信,威望A:YoucanpresumeIwillbelateforthemeeting.B:Iwill,youarealwayslatepresumevt.1.推测,假定,(没有证据地)相信冒昧(做),擅(做)认定,推定vi.擅自行事presumeon(不正当地)利用A:DoyougetalongwellwithDavid?B:No,heisfartoopretentiousandisalwayspromotinghimself.pretentiousa.自命不凡的,自负的,炫耀的A:IleftschoolunderthepretextthatIhadbeenofferedagoodjob.B:Anddoyounowthinkitwasawisedecision?pretextn.借口,托词A:Theprevalentideasarealwaysthemostpopular.B:Thatiswhytheyaretheprevalentidea,silly!prevalenta.流行的,普遍的A:IthinkIhaveseenthefilmthatyoumentioned.B:Youcan'thave.Ithasnotevenbeenpreviewedyet.previewn.1.(电影、戏剧等的)预映,预演,预先审查(或检查)2.(电影等的)预告(片)A:Thatisahugebird.B:Yes,itmustbesometypeofbirdofprey,perhapsaneagle.preyn.1.被捕食的动物,捕获物2.受害者v.1.(on)捕食2.折磨,使烦恼fallpreyto成为……的牺牲品,深受……之害A:Youarebleeding!B:Oh,itisnotserious,Ijustprickedmythumbonaneedle.prickvt.1.刺,扎,戳刺痕,刺痛使内心极度痛苦vi.引起(或感到)刺痛n.1.刺,扎,戳刺痛刺痕,刺孔prickupone'sears(使)竖起耳朵注意听,(使)立刻注意起来A:Doyoulikesharingaroomwithyoursister?B:No,Iwouldprefermyownprivacy.privacyn.1.(不受干扰的)个人自由2.隐私,私生活,私事A:Whatistheprobabilityofraintoday?B:Well,consideringthatitrainsalmosteverydayhere,Ibabilityn.1.可能性,可能发生的事2.概率inallprobability十有八九,很可能A:WasGerardreleasedfromprisonyet?B:Yes,bationn.1.缓刑(期),(以观后效的)察看2.试用(期),试读(期)A:Stopprobingintomyaffairs,theyarepersonal.B:Sorry,Ibev.1.探索,查究,调查2.用探针(或探测器等)探查,探测n.1.探针,探测器2.探索,调查A:Didyoufollowtheproceedingofthecaseonthenews?B:Yes,ceedingsn.1.进程,过程,议程诉讼,诉讼程序会议录,公报A:Heproclaimedthathewasthemostfamousmanontheearth.B:Peoplemusthavethoughthewasmad!proclaimvt.1,宣告,宣布,声明2,显示A:Irenestartedplayingthepianothenshewasjusttwo.B:Sdigyn.奇才,天才(尤指神童)A:Didyouhaveaproductiveday?B:Yes,IdidlotsofworkthatIdidnotthinkIductivea.1.多产的,富饶的富有成效的A:Wehavedoubledtheproductivityofthefactoryintwoyears.B:Wow,ductivityn,生产力,生产率A:Imustprofessmysatisfactionwithyourwork.B:Ifessvt.1.表示,承认2.宣称信仰A:WhatlevelofproficiencyhaveyoureachedinFrench?B:Oh,Ificiencyn,熟练,精通A:Ihavetoclosesownmybusiness.B:Why,Ifitablea,有利可图的,有益的A:Thatwasaprofoundbook.B:Yes,founda.1.深度的,深切的,深远的知识渊博的,见解深刻的深奥的A:Hisideasproliferatedrapidlythroughthecountry.B:Yes,liferatevi.激增,扩散,(迅速)繁殖,增生A:Iamdevelopinganewdrugtohelpprolonglife.B:Iknowadrugalready,itiscalledexercise!prolongvt.延长,拉长,拖延A:Youhaveaverypromisingcareeraheadofyou.B:AndImisinga.有希望的,有前途的A:Youhaveabadcoldagain.B:Yes,Inea.1.(to)易于……的,很可能……的2.俯卧的A:Thewindowwillnotstayopen.B:Here,pvt.支撑n.1.支柱,支撑物2.支持者,后盾,靠山propup支持,资助A:HowwasthegovernmentpropagandaB:ThroughthenewspapersandtheTV.propagandan.宣传disseminated?A:Didyougrowalloftheseplantsfromseed?B:Yes,Ipagatevt.1.繁殖,增殖2.传播,宣传,使普及vi.繁殖,增殖A:RebeccaisagreattennisB:Yes,sheisabletopropelpropelvt.1.推进,推动2.激励,驱使player.theballthroughtheairatgreatspeed.A:Doyoubelieveinprophecy?B:No,Iphecyn.预言,预言能力B:Aprophetprophetn.1.先知2.预言者fromIran.A:Vivienne,Ihaveapropositionforyou.B:Goahead,Iameagertohearit.A:Whofoundedyourreligion?propositionn.1.论点,主张建议,提案命题A:Doyouwriteonlypoetry?B:No,Iwritesomeproseaswell,sen.散文A:Wasthethiefarrested?B:Yes,secutevt.1.对……提起公诉,告发,检举2.继续从事vi.起诉,告发A:Didyoumeetyourprospectiveemployeryet?B:IwillwhenIstartworkonMspectivea.预期的,未来的,可能的A:Theyprosperedwhentheymovedtoanothercountry.B:Ispervi.兴旺,繁荣,成功A:AreyouaChristian?B:Yes,Iamaprotestant.Protestantn.新教徒a.新教徒的A:Didthefactorymanufactureyourcardesign?B:No,totypen.原型A:Doyouknowanyoldproverbs?B:No,Iverbn.谚语,俗语,格言A:Jamesisalwaysmakingprovocativestatements.B:Oh,vocativea.1.挑衅的,煽动的,刺激的2.挑逗的A:Iliveincloseproximitytomyuniversity.B:Oh,ximityn.接近,邻近A:Mr.Evansisalwaysquiteprudentwithhiscomments.B:Well,hedoesnotwanttooffend,andsomustbecarefulwithwhathesays.prudenta.审慎的,小心谨慎的A:Ihavebeeninthebathfortoolong.B:Nowyoulooklikeaprune.prunen.1.洋李,李子修剪,修整删除,肖U减A:Stopreadingmyletters!B:Oh,Iwasn'tintendingtopry,butyoujustleftthemonmydesk.pryvi.窥探,刺探,打听vt.1.撬动,撬开,撬起2.费力地得到,使劲分开A:IthinkChrisissufferingfrommentalillness.B:Yes,Ithinkheneedstoseeapsychiatrist.psychiatristn.精神科医生,精神病专家A:What'sforpudding,Dad?B:Wouldyoulikesomeice-cream?puddingn.布丁A:Becareful!Don'tstepinthepuddle.B:Oh,Ididnotseeit,thanks.puddlen.(雨)水坑,泥潭A:Haveyoueversmokedacigarette?B:Ijusthadapuffonce.puffvi.1.喘气,喘息一口一口地抽烟(或喷烟)喷着烟(或蒸汽)移动vt.1.边喷边吸(烟),抽(烟)2.喷出,使一阵阵吹(或喷)n.1.(抽)一口烟,(空气、烟雾等的)一股2.喘气,喘息puffout使膨胀,使肿胀puffup肿起,肿胀,傲慢,自负,趾高气扬,盛气凌人A:Thereisnoneedtobeatthemixturetoapulp!B:Oh,sorry,Iwasn'tpayingattention.pulpn.1.果泥,菜泥,酱果肉,瓜瓢,植物的肉质部分纸浆低级书刊a.低级的vt.使成浆状A:Wouldyoulikesomepumpkinfordinner?B:Iwouldprefersomepotatoesplease.pumpkinn.南瓜A:Lisaenjoysplayingwithpuppets.B:SoInoticed,buttheirstringskeepknotting.puppet

n.1.木偶2.傀儡,受人操纵的人(或集团)A:Mydoghadalitterofpuppieslastweek.B:Ohhowcute,howmanywereinit?puppyn.小狗,幼犬ofalltheinterestingmaterial.A:ofalltheinterestingmaterial.B:Yes,afterithadbeenpurgedpurgevt.清洗,清除,使净化n.1.清洗,清除异己2.泻药A:Youdrinkalotofwatereveryday.B:Yes,ithelpstopurifymybody.purifyvt.1.使纯净,提纯2.使纯洁A:Youareapictureofpurityinthatdress!B:Thanks,Iwilltakeitasacompliment.purityn.纯净,纯洁,纯正A:WhyareyougoingtoAfrica?B:I'minpursuitofmydreams.pursuitn.1.追求,寻求追赶,追逐[常pl.](花时间和精力的)事,嗜好,消遣inhotpursuit穷追不舍A:IamveryinterestedinEgyptianhistory.B:Yes,thepyramidsfascinateme!pyramidn.1.金字塔金字塔形结构锥状物,棱锥状的一堆东西QA:Yourtownisquaint.B:Ithinkitistoosmall.quainta.奇特而有趣的,古色古香的A:Iamconductingqualitativeresearchintothefactorsaffectingfemaleeducationratesinschools.B:Soundsfascinating,tellmemore.qualitativea.(性)质的,质量的,定性的A:Howwouldyourateyourperformanceintheexam?B:Atthisstageitistoodifficulttoquantify.quantifyvt.确定...的数量,量化A:Myresearchismainlyquantitative.B:Oh,Ihaveneverhadaheadforfiguresmyself.quantitativea.(数)量的,定量的A:Howmuchwatershouldwebringonourcampingtrip?B:Oh,perhapssixquarts.quartn.夸脱A:Isyourmagazinepublishedeverymonth?B:No,itisaquarterly.quarterlya.季度的,每季一次的ad.按季度,一季一次n.季刊A:Whatisthatunusualstone?B:Ithinkitmustbequartz.quartzn.石英A:Theboatwillleavethequayatteno'clock.B:OK,I'llmakesureIwillbethereontime.quayn.码头A:Thatwasaqueerevent.B:Yes,Ithoughtitwasalittlestrangealso.queera.1.奇怪的,异常的;2.不舒服的,眩晕的A:I'msothirsty!B:Hereisadrinktoquenchyourthirst.quenchvt.止(渴),扑灭(火焰)A:Excuseme,Sir,Ihaveaquery.B:Youcanaskquestionslater.queryn.问题,疑问,询问v.1.对...表示疑问;2.问,询问A:Whereareyougoing?B:I'monaquesttofindsomehiddentreasure!questn.寻求,搜索,追求A:Excuseme,doyouhaveafewmomentstofillinthisquestionnaireB:Sorry,Iambusyrightnow.questionnairen.(做统计或调查用的)问卷,征求意见表A:Isthatanewquiltyouhaveonyourbed?B:Yes,mygrandmotherknittedit.quiltn.被子A:Whyareyouquivering,itisnotcold.B:Oh,Ithinkitisfreezing!quivervi.颤抖,发抖,抖动n.颤抖,抖动,颤声A:Wouldyoulikeanotherchocolatebar?B:Nothanks,I'vehadmyquotaforthisweek!quotan.定额,限额,配额RA:I'mtakingpartinamarchagainstracism.B:Great,Ihopethatithelpsthevariousdifferentnationalitiesinthecountry.racismn.1.种族歧视,种族偏见;2.种族主义A:Wouldyouliketohaveagameoftennis?B:I'dloveto,butIdon'thavearacket.racketn.1.喧嚷,吵闹;2.敲诈,勒索,诈骗;3.(网球等的)球拍A:Youlookradianttonight.B:Thanksforthecompliment.radianta.1.容光焕发的,喜形于色的;2.光芒四射的,光辉灿烂的;3.辐射的A:Wow,theweatherwashottoday.B:Yes,thesunradiatedgreatheat.radiatev.1.发出(光或热),辐射;2.流露,显示A:Iheardthatradioactivewastewasdumpedintothesea.B:Iknow,isn'titshocking?radioactivea.放射性的,有辐射能的A:Iwanttorentahousewithintwomileradiusofmyworkplace.B:Thatisasensibledecision.radiusn.1.半径,半径范围;2.周围,范围A:Didyoubuyanewcomputer?B:No,Iwonitinaraffle.rafflen.对奖售物,抽彩vt.(off)用对奖办法出售A:Howdidyoutraveldowntheriver?B:Webuiltaraftandfloateddownit.raftn.1.木排,木筏;2.充气救生筏,救生圈vt.用筏子运送vi.乘筏子渡河A:Didyouclimbtothetopofthemountain?B:No,thecliffsweretooraggedanddangeroustoclimb.raggeda.1.(衣服)破旧的,褴褛的;2.衣衫褴褛的;3.不规则的,参差不齐的,凸凹不平的;粗糙的,不完善的,差劲的A:Iwanttodosomegardening,didyouseetherake?B:Yes,itisinthegarage.raken.1.耙,草耙,钉齿耙;2.斜度,倾角vi.1.耙;2.搜索,核查vt.1.耙集,耙平,耙松;2.扫射,扫过rakein大量敛集(钱财)rakeup耙集,集拢,耙开,扒开;2.翻出(旧事等)重提A:Iamconstructingaramptoavoidthestepsuptomybuilding.B:Good,thatwilltakeitaccessibletowheelchairs.rampn.1.斜面,坡道;2.活动舷梯,轻便梯A:Theratsarerampantonmyfarm.B:Whydon'tyougetacattokillthem?rampanta.1.(犯罪、疾病等)猖獗的,肆虐的;2.(植物)蔓生的,过于繁茂的A:Howmanyhorsesdoyouhaveonyourranch?B:Oh,Ihavebothtrainedandwildhorses,butI'mnotsurehowmany.ranchn.1.大牧场;2.饲养场A:Youwereluckytogetintothisuniversity.B:Iwasindeedlucky,randoma.任意的,随机的atrandom随便的,任意的IchoseitatrandomA:Doyouenjoybeingaparkranger?B:Ohyes,Ilovetheoutdoors.rangern.1.国家公园管理员,护林员;2.骑兵巡逻队员A:Mybosswaskidnapped!B:Washeheldforransom?ransomn.赎金vt.赎出,赎回

holdsbtoransom掳某人索赎,要挟某人A:Canyoumakeasongoutofyourpoem?B:No,butIcouldtrytorapit.rapvt.1.(轻而快地)敲击,急敲;2.(out)突然厉声说出;3.责备,训斥n.(轻快的)敲击(声),急敲(声)A:Forwhatoffencewasthecriminalconvicted?the

yet,A:HasB:Notratifyvt.正式批准,government

theyare使正式生效,A:MynovelmadeitB:Welldone,ratingn.1.等级,品级,thatisthe

yet,A:HasB:Notratifyvt.正式批准,government

theyare使正式生效,A:MynovelmadeitB:Welldone,ratingn.1.等级,品级,thatis评定结果A:WouldyouB:Nothanks,rationn.1.配给量,定量vt.配给供应,ratified

stillconsulting认可intoanthetopexcellenttheinternationalwithothertenbooksofrating.treaty?nationsaboutit.theyear.2.[pl.](电视节目的)收视率,(广播节目的)收听率likeanothercupofcoffee?I'vehadmyrationfor;2.[常pl.]给养,口粮定量供应theday.B:Hewasrapeconvictedfortwocountsofrape.vt./n.强奸A:Ididn'trealizethatyouweregoingtomovehouse.B:Ididn'teitheruntilyesterday,itwasarashdecisionrasha.轻率的,鲁莽的n.1.疹,皮疹;2.(短时期内)爆发的一连串A:Thecarrattleseverytimewedriveoverabump.B:Perhapsyoushouldgetitfixed.rattlevi.1.发格格声,发连续短促的尖叫声;2.飞奔,咯嚓咯嚓地行进vt.1.使碰撞作响,使发出连续短促的尖叫声;2.使窘迫不安,激怒,使恐惧惊慌n.1.连续短促的尖叫声,碰撞声;2.连续发声的玩具,拨浪鼓rattleoff飞快地说出rattleon1.飞奔;2.喋喋不休地讲话A:Michaelsimplyravedaboutthisfilm.B:Idon'tknowwhy,Ithinkitisterrible.ravevi.1.胡言乱语,说胡话;2.(about)极力赞美a.赞扬(性)的A:Whydidn'tyoushavetoday?B:Iranoutofrazors.razorn.剃刀A:Youhaveagoodcropofthisyear.B:Yes,wereapedagoodonealright.reapvt.1.收割,收获获得,得到A:Pleasedon'tforgettogivemebackmybook.B:Ireassureyouagain,I'llhaveitbacktoyoubytheendoftheweek.reassurevt.向……再保证,使消除疑虑,使放心A:DidyouhearabouttherebellionintheCongo?B:No,whatweretherebelsfightingagainst?rebellionn.反叛,反抗A:Myfatherrebukedmeforbreakingwindow.B:Well,hehaseveryrighttobeupset.rebuken.指责,训斥A:Doyouremembermytenthbirthday?B:I'msorry,theoccasionseemstohaverecededfrommymemory.recedevi.1.退,退去,渐渐远去;2.向后倾斜,缩进A:Thestudentsatthelecturewereveryattentive.B:Yes,theyarealwaysreceptivetonewideas.receptivea.(对知识、思想等)接受能力强的,能迅速接受的A:Whattimeisyourrecessat?B:Wehavelunchat12:30everyday.recessn.1.(工作等)暂停,休息,休庭;2.课间休息;3.凹处,凹室,壁龛;4.[常pl.]深处,幽深处,隐秘处vi.暂停,休会,休庭A:Thiscakeisfantastic.CanIhavetherecipe?B:I'msorry,theingredientsareasecretrecipen.1.烹饪法,食谱2.方法,秘诀,诀窍A:Elainewasoneofthetopstudentsintheuniversity.B:Yes,Iheardthatshewastherecipientofthe"StudentoftheYear"award.recipientn.接受者,接收者A:Mr.Clancyhighlyrespectsyou.B:Well,wehavereciprocalrespectforeachother,Ithinkheisawonderfulman.reciprocala.相互的,互惠的A:Canyoureciteanypoemsformyourmemory?B:IwishthatIcould,butIhaveaterriblememory.recitevt.1.背诵,朗诵;2.列举,一一说出vi.背诵,朗诵A:Timisarecklessanddangerousdriver.B:Iknow,Ikeeptellinghimthathewillhaveanaccidentoneday.recklessa.鲁莽的,草率的,不考虑后果的A:MostofHollandisreclaimedfromthesea.B:Yes,thatiswhytheyaresoworriedaboutflooding.reclaimvt.1.改正,改造;2.开垦(荒地),开拓;3.回收;4.要求(或主张)收回,要求(或主张)恢复A:AreyouandMaryfriendsagain?B:Yes,wereconciledourdifferences.reconcilevt.1.使协调;2.使和解;3.(to)使顺从(于),使甘心(于)A:Havetheyreachedreconciliationyet?B:No,theyarestillfightingoverthetermsoftheirrelationship.reconciliationn.和解,调和A:Howmanysidesdoesarectanglehave?B:Four,Sir.rectanglen.长方形,矩形A:Caryoudescribeyoubedroomtome?B:Well,itisrectangularinshapeandispaintedbrightyellow.rectangulara.长方形的,矩形的A:Dad,I'vemadeaseriousmistake.B:Don'tworry,I'msurewecanrectifythesituation.rectifyvt.纠正,修复A:Doctor,Ihavearecurringdream.B:Doyoumeanthatyouhavethesamedreameverynight?recurvi.再发生,重现A:Pleasedon'tputthepaperintherubbishbin,Iwillrecycleit.B:Oh,ofcourse,itisagoodideatouseitagain.recyclevt.回收利用(废物等)A:Isoldyouwatch.B:Ohno,Iwantitback,canitberedeemed?redeemvt.1.弥补,补偿,抵消2.解救,救赎(oneself)使免咎,挽回声誉履行,遵守(诺言)将(股票、债券等)兑取现金赎回(抵押品)A:Ihavesomebadnews,Iwasmaderedundant.B:Ohno,whydidyouloseyourjob?redundanta.1.(因人员过剩而)被解雇的;2.多余的,过剩的A:Wewerefishing,butourboatgotcaughtinsomereeds.B:Howdidyoumanagetogetoutofthem?reedn.1.芦苇,芦丛2.簧舌,簧片A:IwouldlovetogodivingoffthecoastofAustralia.B:Metoo,Ihaveheardthatthereefsareincredible.reefn.礁,暗礁A:Didyoucatchanyfish?B:No,Ihadone,butitwassoheavyitbrokemyreel.reeln.卷轴,卷筒,卷盘vi.1.摇摇晃晃地移动,蹒跚;2.眩晕,发昏vt.(in,up)卷,绕reeloff一口气说,重复A:Thatwasafoul.B:No,iswasn't.Whereisthereferee?He'lldecide.refereen.1.裁判员;2.证明人,推荐人;3.仲裁者,调解者v.当裁判A:Doyouknowallthewordstothesong?B:Notallofthem,onlytherefrain.refrainvt.(from)抑制,克制,戒除n.(诗歌的)叠句,副歌A:Willtherebeanyrefreshmentsattheparty?B:Iamsurethattherewillatleastbesomedrinks.refreshmentn.1.[pl.]茶点,点心;2.(精力的)恢复,精神爽快A:Didyoufindaplacetosleepforthenightinthemountains?B:Yes,wefoundrefugeinacave.refugen.庇护所,避难处,庇护A:Mynewcoatdoesnotfitme.B:Willyoubeabletogetarefundifyoutakeitbacktotheshop?refundn,退款vt.退还(钱款)A:Duringthedebateherefutedallofmyarguments.B:Ihopethatyoualsoprovedsomeofhisargumentswerewrong.refutevt.驳斥,驳倒A:What'stheirformofgovernment?B:Itisamilitaryregime.regimen,政治制度,政权A:Thereisanewregimentofarmytroopsinthecity.B:Oh,wherearetheybased?regimentn.1.(军队的)团;2,大量vt.严格地管制,严密地编组A:Mathewrehabilitatedquicklyfollowingtheaccident.B:Yes,hemadeaspeedyrecovery.rehabilitatevt.1.改造(罪犯等),使恢复正常生活;2.使恢复原状,修复;3,恢复……的名誉A:Isthistheopeningnightofyourperformance?B:No,itisjustth

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