小学英语六年级下册知识点总结

小学英语六年级下册知识点总结小学英语六年级下册知识点总结小学英语六年级下册知识点总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月小学英语六年级下册知识点总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：六年级下册知识点总结Unit1HowTallAreYou重点单词：Taller,shorter,stronger,older,younger,bigger,heavier,longer,thinner,smaller,funnier,meter,squid,lobster,shark,deep,seal,spermwhale,killerwhale重点句型：1-Howtallareyou-I’m1.60meterstall/I’m160cm.2-Howheavyareyou

-I’m48kg,3-Howlongareyourlegs-76cm.4-Howbigareyourfeet-Iwearsize17.5-Whoistallerthanyou-Tomistallerthanme.注：形容词比较级的变化规律：情况加词尾法例词一般情况直接加词尾small,smaller,smallest以e结尾的词加-r，-stlarge,larger,largest以辅音＋y结尾的词变y为i，再加词尾busy,busier,busiest以―辅音字母‖结尾的词将这字母双写再加词尾big,bigger,biggestUnit2What’sTheMatter,Mike

重点单词：Haveafever,hurt,haveacold,haveatoothache,haveaheadache,haveasorethroat,matter,sore,nose,tired,excited,angry,happy,bored,sad,medicine,alittle,laughat重点句型：1-What’sthematterwiththem-Therobotistired,thestraymanhasaheadache.2-Howdoyoufeel-Fine.Howareyou-Ihaveaheadache/fever/cold/toothache/sorethroat.或havetheflu.3-What’sthematter,mike-Ifeelsick.Ihaveafever./Mythroatissore,mynoseishurt.4-HowdoesLisafeel-Sheistired/sad/happy/excited.5-Howareyou,LiuYunYoulooksad.-Ifailedthemathtest.6-Howdoyou/themfeel/Howdoeshe/shefeel-Theyfeelhappy./He/Shefeelshappy.Unit3LastWeekend重点单词：Watch,wash,clean,play,visit,do,last,weekend,go,to,park,gotoswimming,gohiking,gofishing,tonguetwister,yesterday,return重点句型：1-Whatdidyoudolastweekend/yesterday-IwatchedTV/washedtheclothes/cleanedtheroom/playedthefootball/visitedgrandparents/playedfootball/wenttoapark/wentswimming/readabook/wentfishing/wenthiking/……2-Didyoudohomeworkyesterday

-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.3-Whatdidyoudolastweekend

-IV-ed……注：动词过去时的变化形式：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go–wentmake–madeget–gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以-ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took过去式―-ed‖的发音规则（1）动词词尾为―t，d‖时，发/id/音，want→wanted（要）need→needed（需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/t/音。5help→helped（帮助）laugh→laughed（笑）look→looked（看）kiss→kissed（吻）wash→washed（洗）watch→watched（注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/d/音。call→called（叫）stay→stayed（停留）cry→cried（哭）Unit4MyHoliday重点单词：Learn,Chinese,sing,and,dance,eat,good,take,good,take,climb,have,buy,present,row,boat,see,elephant,see,goskiing,goice-skating,how,get,last,prepare.重点句型：1-Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday-Itookpictures/sanganddanced/ategoodfood/climbedamountain/learnedChinese.2-Wheredidyougo-IwenttoXinJiang-Howdidyougoonyourvacation-Iwenttherebytrain/plane/bike/bus.-Whatdidyoudothere-Iboughtpresents/rowedaboat/sawelephant/wentice-skating……-Didyouskiing-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Recycle1Let’sTakeaTrip重点句型：1-Whereareyougoingonyourholiday-I’mgoingtovisitKunming.-Whoareyougoingwith

-I’mgoingwithmymom,mydad,mybrother,mysister,mygrandma,grandpa.-Whatareyougoingtodothere

-I’mgoingtoseefolkdances.-Howisyourfamilygoingtogetthere

-We’regoingbyplane.-Whenareyougoing

-We’regoingthisweek.2-Whereishe/shegoing

-He/Sheisgoingto……-What’stheweatherlikethere

-It’sfunnyandwarm.-Arewegoingtoseedifferentplaces-Yes,weare.-Canyouhelpmewiththebackpackplease-Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.3-Excuseme.Wearevisitorstothiscity.Wearelost.Howcanwegettotheholiday-YoucantakeNo.26bus.Getoffatthepostoffice.-Whereisthebusstop-Turnleft.It’sinfrontofthebank.-Thanksforyourhelp.-Goodluck.学会写信。Recycle2AFarewellPart重点句型：1-Goodmorning,boysandgi