大学英语清考1

大学英语清考1大学英语清考1大学英语清考1资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月大学英语清考1版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：《大学英语（2）》1PartIVocabularyandStructure(30%)1.BytheendofthisyearMr.Smith___D___inourcompanyforexactlythreeyears.A)isworking B)hasworkedC)willwork D)willhaveworked2.IthinkthattheGreatWallisworth_____B_______hundredsofmilestovisit.A)totravel B)traveling C)traveled D)travel3.Thenewstaffdidn’tknowhowtousethesystem____A_____Iexplainedittohimyesterday.A)until B)because C)if D)since4._______C______isreportedinthenewspapersthatthetalksbetweenthetwocompanieshavenotmadeanyprogress.A)ThatB)What C)It D)As5._______B___bythefailureoftheproject,themanagercouldhardlysayaword.A)TobeshockedB)Shocked C)Beshocked D)Shocking6.Whendesigningthismachine,timefactoriswhatwemustfirst_B_.A)takeontoconsideration B)takeintoconsiderationC)taketoconsideration D)takeinconsiderationMikeisverygoodatEnglish,Bhisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.when B)while C)what D)where8.Thegeneralmanagerwishedto_D__atoasttotheirfriendship.A)arrive B)plan C)manage D)propose9.Howcanweseek__A_areallygoodpersonforthejob

A)out B)on C)in D)over10.___C__hisembarrassment,hehadtocallhiswifeandhaveherbringhimsomemoney.A)On B)At C)To D)In11.Wehaven’tenoughroomsforeveryone,sosomeofyouwillhaveto__A__aroom.A)shareB)stayC)spareD)live12.Before____B__forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A)applyB)applyingC)appliedD)toapply13.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,you’llhaveto____C____thisformfirst.A)putupB)tryoutC)fillin D)setup14.____D____therainstopsbefore12o’clock,wewillhavetocancelthegame.A)AsB)SinceC)WhileD)Unless15.Asthepriceofoilkeeps____B____,peoplehavetopaymorefordrivingacar.A)togoupB)goingupC)goneupD)goup16.____D____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitiskeptasasecret.A)EachB)NoneC)AnyD)Noone17.Pleasecallmeback_D__youseethismessage.A)aswellasB)asearlyasC)asfarasD)assoonas18.You’dbetter______D_____advicebeforemakingaprojectplan.A)putdownB)takeinC)turnoutD)askfor19.I___D____at130kilometersperhourwhenthepolicemanstoppedme.A)haddrivenB)havedrivenC)driveD)wasdriving20.______A__shejoinedthecompanyonlyayearago,she’salreadybeenpromotedtwice.A)AlthoughB)BecauseC)IfD)When21.Hardly____D______attheofficewhenthetelephonerangA)IarrivedB)IhadarrivedC)didIarriveD)hadIarrived22.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,pleasecontactus____B____telephoneoremail.A)inB)byC)onD)for23.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke__C______buthehasgivenituprecently.A)immediatelyB)roughlyC)heavilyD)completely24.Hewasspeakingsofast_____D___wecouldhardlyfollowhim.A)whatB)asC)butD)that25.We’llhavetocontinuethediscussiontomorrow___A____wecanmakeafinaldecisiontoday.A)unlessB)becauseC)whenD)since26.Thenewspaper_____A___twopeoplewerekilledintheaccident.A)saysB)talksC)callsD)asks27.Shetoldusbrieflyabouthowtheysucceededin____D____thenewproduct.A)developB)todevelopC)developedD)developing28.ThebigITcompanywill___A_____anewresearchcenterinthecity.A)setupB)breakupC)getupD)turnup29.OurofficebuildingisC.A)atthefifthfloorB)onthethreefloorC)onthefourthfloorD)inthefirstfloor30.Informationaboutthenewsystemiseasyto____C____ontheInternet.A)likeB)goC)findD)openPartIIBlankFilling(10%)31.We’veonlygotonedayinParis,sowe’dbetter(make)__make__thebestuseofthetime.32.Thenew(nation)___national_____museumwillbeopentothepublicnextweek.33.Thehotel,(build)__built_______100yearsago,stilllooksnew.34.Iwant(pointout)__topointout______thatadecisionaboutthemattermustbemadeatonce.35.Thevisitorswere(disappoint)__disappointed______tofindthemuseumclosedwhentheyrushedthere.36.Whata(wonder)___wonderful_____partyitwas!Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit37.Thefilmturnedouttobe(successful)__moresuccessful_____thanwehadexpected.38.Readersarenotallowed(bring)_tobring_______foodanddrinksintotheLibraryatanytime.39.Itisreportedthatforeigncarsalesinthecountry(rise)______rose____by8%lastyear.40.TheadviserrecommendedthatMary(start)____start___thetrainingprogramassoonaspossible.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40%)Task1Subwaysareundergroundtrains,whichusuallyoperate24hoursaday.Theyarefoundinlargercitiesandusuallyrunbetweenthesuburbsandthedowntownarea.Mapsandschedulesareavailablefromtheticketoffice.Ifyoutakethesubwayoften,youcansavemoneybypurchasingamonthlypass(月票).

City-operatedbusesrunonvariousroutes(线路)andaredesignedtobeatcertainplacesatcertaintimes.Mapsandschedulesmaybepostedatcertainstops,ortheymaybeavailableatlocalbanks,libraries,thestudentunion,orfromthebusdrivers.Busesrunmainlyduringtheday.Fareispaidbyexactchangeincoins,orbymonthlypasses.

TaxisaregenerallymoreexpensiveintheUnitedStatesthaninothercountries.Ifyouuseataxi,besureyouasktheamountofthefarebeforeyouagreetoride.Thedriverusuallyexpectsatip(小费)of15percentofthefare.41.Accordingtothepassage,subwaysareundergroundtrains,whichusuallyrun___D___

A)withindowntownareas

B)awayfromcitycenters

C)inoroutsidebigmoderncities

D)betweensuburbsandcitycenters42.Youcangetthemapsandschedulesofthesubways___D___

A)atbusstations

B)atlocalbanks

C)inanybookstores

D)fromtheticketoffices43.Fromthepassagewelearnthat___C___

A)busesarealwaysavailablein24hours

B)busridershavetobuymonthlypasses

C)busfareispaidbyexactchangeincoins

D)busesarethebestmeansoftransportation44.Whenyoutakeataxi,you'dbetter__B____

A)buyamonthlypass

B)askaboutthefarefirst

C)agreeontheamountofthetip

D)paybytheexactchangeincoins45.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout__A____

A)thebusandtrainfaresintheUS

B)thewaysofpayingataxiintheUS

C)thepublictransportationintheUS

D)theadvantageofsubwaysintheUSTask2Utopiaisabeautifulcitybutunfortunatelyithasalotofproblems.Thebusservice,forexample,isverybad----toomanypeoplebutnotenoughbuses.Thesubwayisnoisyanddirtyandusuallytoofullbecausesomanypeoplerefusetousebuses.Thetrafficinthecityisterrible.Therearetoomanycarsandthestreetsareoldandverynarrow.Becauseofthis,peopleoftengotoworklate.ItisdifficulttogetajobinUtopia,andthecostoflivingisthehighestinthecountry.Theareaneartheseastilllookscleanandpleasant,withtwoorthreebeautifulhotelsandrestaurants.Buttheportisusuallyfulloftourists,sothepricesarehighandmostpeoplewholiveinthecitydon’tvisittheareaveryoften.Itisjusttooexpensive.Butrobberiesaretheworstproblem.Lastyearover2000peoplewererobbed.Theauthoritiesaredoingtheirbest.EverydaythenewspapersandtheTVandradioreportershavenewsuggestions,butnothinghelpsandtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.46.Utopiais____B______.A.abeautifulcitywithnoproblemsB.abeautifulcitybutonewithmanyproblemsC.adangerouscityD.acityfullofdanger47.TheproblemwithbusserviceinUtopiaisthat__C________.A.busesruntooslowlyB.busesaretoodirtyC.busesareoftentoocrowdedD.busesareveryold48.Mostpeoplewholiveinthecitydon’tvisittheareaneartheseaveryoftenbecause________A__.A.Itistooexpensive.B.Theydon’twanttoberobbedthere.C.Itistoocrowdedanddirty.D.Theydon’tliketoseemanytouristsintheport.49.______D____isgettingworseandworse.A.TheproblemoftrafficB.TheproblemofpopulationC.TheproblemofhighcostoflivingD.Theproblemofrobberies50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?DA.Utopiaisanoldcity.B.Thecitymightbecomesaferinthenearfuture.C.Thecostoflivingwillgodown.D.Utopiaisanewlydevelopedcity.Task3

ThankyouforyourinterestinCalibreCassette(盒式录音带)library.Thislettertellsyouaboutourservice.Withitwearesendingyouanapplicationform,sothatyoucanjoinifyouwouldliketotryit.

Calibrelibraryaimstoprovidethepleasureofreadingtoanyonewhocannotreadordinaryprintbooksbecauseofsightproblems.Wecurrentlyhaveover7,000booksavailableforreadingforpleasure,including1,000speciallyforchildren.Allourbooksarerecordedcover-to-coveronordinarycassettesandcanbeplayedonanycassetteplayer.Theyaresentandreturnedbypost,freeofcharge.

Whenwereceiveyourapplication,wewillsendyouabookandaninformationtape.Theywillexplainhowtousetheservice.TheeasywaytouseCalibrelibraryistotelluswhatsortsofbooksyoulike,andwewillkeepyousuppliedwithbookswethinkyouwillenjoy.Oryoucansendusalistofbooksyouwouldliketoread,andwewillthensendyoubooksfromthislistwheneverpossible.Inthatcaseyouwillneedtouseourwebsite,orbuyoneormoreofourcatalogues(目录).51.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thelibrarysendstheapplicationformtothereaderssothattheycan__D____.

A.readordinarybooks

B.ordercassetteplayers

C.buyCalibrecassettes

D.usethelibraryservice52.Calibrelibraryprovidesservicemainlyforpeoplewhosufferfrom____C__

A.hearingdifficulties

B.mentalillnesses

C.sightproblems

D.hearttroubles53.Theserviceofsendingandreturningbooksbypostis__C____

A.notavailabletochildren

B.paidbytheusers

C.freeofcharge

D.notprovided54.Theeasywaytousethelibraryserviceisto___B___

A.informthelibraryofyournameandaddress

B.tellthelibrarythesortsofbooksyoulike

C.buythecataloguesofthelibrary

D.askthelibrarytobuythebooks55.Themainpurposeofthisletteristo____A__

A.introducethelibrary'sservicetoreaders

B.recommendnewbookstothereaders

C.sendafewcataloguestoreaders

D.expressthankstothereadersTask4IthasbeenestimatedthatonlyabouttwentythousandwordsareinfulluseinEnglishtoday,andifthisestimateiscorrect,itbringsusuptoShakespeare’stotal.Ofthese,one-fifth,oraboutfourthousand,aresaidtobeofAnglo-Saxonorigin,andthreefifth,orabouttwelvethousand,areofLatin,GreekandFrenchorigin.This,ofcourse,doesnotmeanthatoureverydayconversationconsistschieflyofforeignwords.Accordingtooneestimate,onefourthofallourspokenlanguageconsistsofrepetitionsofthewords“and,be,have,it,of,the,to,will,you,I,a,on,thatandis”.Anotheranalysisoffivemillionwordswrittenbyadultsrevealsthatourtenmostfrequentlyusedwordsare“I,the,and,to,of,in,we,from,youanda”.Bothlistsconsist,withoutexception,ofnativewords.Ifwegointolibraryusage,wefindthatwordsoftheBibleareninety-fourpercentnative,ninety-onepercentShakespeare’sandseventypercentSamuelJohnson’s(thefamousEnglishdictionarycompiler).Onlyinpresent-daytechnicalwritingsdowefindtheforeignelementclimbingtofortypercent.56.HowmanywordsaresaidtobeinfulluseinEnglandtoday?CA.Exactly20,000.B.12,000.C.About20,000.D.About12,000.57.Ifwegointoliteraryusage,howmanypercentageofnativewordswereusedinShakespeare’sworks?CA.90%.B.3/5ofthetotal.C.91%.D.2/5ofthetotal.58.WhoisSamuelJohnson?CA.Aforeigner.B.Afamouswriter.C.AwellknownEnglishdictionarycompiler.D.AShakespeare’sfan.59.Inwhatkindofwritingcan