2021年河北省邢台市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年河北省邢台市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_______（）

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

2.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'llphoneuptodayandatable（）

A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve

3.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill（）

A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant

4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection（）

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

5.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea（）

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

6.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffer_____second-handsmokeintheworkplace（）

A.inB.forC.onD.from

7.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips，adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

8.VanGoghis（）thebest-knownpainterintheworld

A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly

9.Rubberdiffersfromplastics______itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab（）

A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat

10.Itwas________thatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived（）

A.asolongjourney

B.soalongjourney

C.suchalongjourney

D.suchlongajourney

11.Letusgotothepark,______（）

A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou

12.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice（）

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

13.Theotherday,MumandIwenttoSt.James'sHospital,andtheydidlotsandlotsoftestsonme,arehorribleandfrightening（）

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.mostofwhat

14.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

15.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

16.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

17.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness（）

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

18.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

19.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

20.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe______（）

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

二、情景对话(10题)21.74.____（）

22.69.____（）

23.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

24.8.____（）

25.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

26.70.____（）

27.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

28.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

29.73.____（）

30.68.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

32.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

33.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

34.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

35.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景对话(5题)36.75.____（）

37.74.____（）

38.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

39.70.____（）

40.67.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.WhatisNotincludedintheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversity（）

A.AsignedStatementofFinancialResponsibility

B.Anamelistofanyonewhowillofferhelpforpayments

C.Abankstatementissuedinthepastsixmonths

D.Proofsfrombanksshowingthatthestudentshavegotthemoney

42.Thefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.（71）Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.

Work

Whenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002.Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.

Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.

FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.

In2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.

Marriage&Family

Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappinessitbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.

Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel（theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage）.Studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.

Charity

We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.

Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstodayjustdonateittoafavoritecharity.

Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.

Freedom

Infact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeelcompletelyfreeorveryfreeweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’tsaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.

Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.

LessonsforAmerica

（72）Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythingless

Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness（）

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob

B.Toearnalotofmoney

C.Toworkforbigcompanies

D.Togainacollegedegree

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

44.WhatdidAndygainfromhisnewjob（）

A.Hewonrespectfromhischildren

B.Hewaswellpaidbythestorywriter

C.Heknewbetterhowtouseacamera

D.Helearnedmoreaboutbighornsheep

45.Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A句意：这个想法听起来不错,但是实际中行得通吗?本题测试固定搭配。inpractice意为：在实践中,实际上。inplace：在适当的位置；inadvance：提前。因此A最符合题意

2.B这家餐厅每周日人都很多，所以我今天会打电话预订一个位置。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bpreserve：保存，保留；reserve：预留，预订；observe：观察；deserve：值得，应受。根据句意可知，选B

3.B他们虽然在这个地方植树多年，但有些山顶还是光秃秃的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bblank：空白的；bare：赤裸的，光秃的；empty：空的；vacant：（座位、房屋、土地）空的，未被占用的。根据句意可知，选B

4.D【翻译】在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。［考点］动词时态和语态Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D。

5.B明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地旅游业的发展。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B由句中的时间状语nextyear可知，空处应用不定式形式，表示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知，complete和airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动形式tobecompleted，所以B项符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式；C项是过去分词；D项是现在分词的完成被动式，这三项均不符合题意。故选B

6.D这份报告表明，超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的危害。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom为固定搭配，意为忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故选D

7.C句意：通过唇读或观察说话者的嘴唇动作，一个盲人能真切地知道说话者在说什么。宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个宾语从句，做谓语see的宾语，选项中既能引导宾语从句又能做从句中saying的宾语的关系词只有what。因此C为正确答案

8.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aprobably:大概，可能；reasonably:合理地，公道地；immediately:立即，马上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根据句意可知，选A

9.BB句意：橡胶和塑料不同,因为它是自然生产的,而非产于实验室。词义辨析题。inthat：因为，例如：Criticismandselfcriticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.（批评与自我批评是必要的,因为它能帮我们改正错误。）其他三个选项均构不成固定搭配。故选B

10.C路程太遥远了，我们到达时感到很累。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+单数名词结构中。such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词或such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词结构中。结合选项可知，空处应填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故选C

11.DD当祈使句以Let’s开头时，反意疑问句要用shallwe；当祈使句以Letus开头时，反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D

12.A不知道要参加哪个俱乐部，简向朋友们征求意见。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子，所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，know和Jane之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且这里没有明显表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用现在分词作原因状语。现在分词的否定式是在其前直接加not。故选A

13.B前几天妈妈和我去了圣詹姆斯医院，他们对我做了非常非常多的测试，其中大部分都令人害怕和恐惧。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词lotsandlotsoftests，且与most（大多数）是所属关系，所以应用mostofwhich引导。故选B

14.D众所周知，太多的压力会引发疾病。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子的内容。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词as来引导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asisknowntoall（众所周知）当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase（情况往往是这样）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故选D

15.D说到这类彩电的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配，意为比……差的（次的），其中inferior本身含有比较意味，没有比较级形式。故选D

16.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cactual：实际的；exact：准确的；additional：额外的；accurate：精确的。根据句意可知，选C

17.B他很快恢复了健康。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brecovery：恢复，复苏，后接介词from，表示从……中恢复;relief：宽慰,安心；survival：生存；relaxation：放松。根据句意可知，选B

18.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为感激，感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的，所以要用被动语态。故选A

19.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知，从句应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去。故选D

20.D句意：你知道他为什么看起来那么悲伤吗？动词时态。look为连系动词，无被动语态及进行时态，且后面应跟形容词做表语。故应选D

21.B

22.C

23.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

24.A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

25.E

26.A

27.BYes,that’sright

28.B

29.E

30.B

31.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed

32.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

33.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式

34.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中，指乐意做某事