人教版高中英语必修五unit2课文重点练习详解

人教版高中英语必修五unit2课文重点练习详解人教版高中英语必修五unit2课文重点练习详解人教版高中英语必修五unit2课文重点练习详解资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版高中英语必修五unit2课文重点练习详解版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit2.TheUnitedKingdomPUZZLESINGEOGRAPHYPeoplemaywonder（=wanttoknow/besurprised）whydifferentwordsareused(主动如何表达)todescribethesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcanclarifythisquestion(means:thequestionwillbeclearif…)ifyoustudyBritishhistory.FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinkedtoitinthethirteenthcentury.Nowwhenpeoplereferto(=mention/speakof)Englandyoufind(that)Wales(is)includedaswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschangedto"GreatBritain".Happilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflict(peacefully/inapeacefulway)whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagTotheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheywillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.Forexample,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemaswellasdifferentfootballtermsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownastheNorth.Youfind（that）mostofthepopulation(is)settledinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!Itisapitythattheindustrialcities（which/thatare）builtinthenineteenthcentury）donotattractvisitors.Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertowns（builtbytheRomans.）ThereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.(wheretherearemuseums,…).Itisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration(政府/政府部门).Ithastheoldestport（builtbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,）theoldestbuilding（begunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060s）andtheoldestcastle（constructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.）Therehavebeenfoursets（批/次）ofinvadersofEngland.Thefirstinvaders,theRomans,lefttheirtownsandroads.Thesecond,theAnglo-Saxons,lefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernment.Thethird,theVikings,influencedthevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland,andthefourth,theNormans,leftcastlesandintroducednewwordsforfood.（eg:pork，motton,beef）(affect,effect,impress,influence:影响。Affect:具体的影响。Effect:使发生。Impress:持久的效果。Influence：抽象的影响。Eg:Theclimateaffectedtheamountoftherainfall.Effectachangeintemperature.Whatimpressedmostis…Beinfluencedbytheweather.Whatinfluencedyoutochooseacareerinteaching)

IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountrysideyouwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.SIGHTSEEINGINLONDON(Asshewas)Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesites(shewantedtoseeinLondon).Herfirstdelight(=thefistplaceshewantedtovisit)wasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.fancy!(=great)Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'sjewels(whichwere)guardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.TherefollowedStPaul'sCathedral(builtaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666).Itlookedsplendidwhen(itwas)firstbuilt!WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,ringingoutthehour.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueen'shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadsomuchtotellherfriends!TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwichandsawitsoldshipsandfamousclock(thatsetstheworldtime.)(Whatinterestedhermost)wasthelongitudeline.Itisanimaginarylinedividing(whichdivides)theeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation.ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphototakenThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarx'sstatueinHighgateCemetery.Itseemedstrange(thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.)Notonlythat,buthehadworkedinthefamousreadingroomoftheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum.Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuildingandtheoldreadingroomwasgone.Butshewasthrilled(veryveryexcited)bysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentcultures(whichwere)displayedinthemuseum.WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow(ThenextdayPingyuwasleavingLondonforWindsorCastleWordstudy1.Consistof=bemadeupofThecommitteeconsistsofsevenmembers,Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.2.puzzlen1)迷，难题；玩具2）迷惑，困惑（只用单数）AChinesepuzzle复杂难懂之事(比喻)Across-wordpuzzleBeinapuzzleabout(对……大惑不解)Iaminpuzzleaboutthematter.Vt.把……难住，使……迷惑Thequestionpuzzledme/Iampuzzledbythequestion.3.有动词work构成的词组；Workwell(做得好)workin/into(渗透)workat(从事)workout(算出)Payattentionthepastparticiple,whatisitusedfor?

1inthemorningpeoplewokeupandfoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletelychanged.2Wheredidyougetyourbookprinted?3ThreefamousparksinandaroundLondonhadover1,400treesblownover4lateronthecentrehadalargenumberoftreesplanted.5wehaveourclassroomcleanedafterschooleveryday.6whileyouwereout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsandwindowsclosed.7wehadbetterworkhardertogettheworkdoneontime.8speakalittleloudertomakeyourselfheardbyusall.Canyousmellthefoodburnt?

Youshouldkeepherinformedofwhatisgoingon.P50exercise3translation1ThrilledfansrushedtoseeDavidBeckhamashearrivedinJapan.2Inordertocelebratemycousin’swedding,myuncleandaunthavearrangedaparty.3KarlMarxwrotesomeofhisbooksoncommunismintheBritishLibrary,whichhasasplendidcollectionofbooks.4Theancientpotsatthemuseumattractartistsnationwidewiththeirbeautifulcoluresandexcellentworkmanship.5“Don’ttreatyourclothesroughly.”saidmymother.”Theywilllastlongerifyouwashthemcarefullyandfoldthemupneatly.”6Theracewasgettingtenserallthetime.7Thepossibilityofrentingthatfurnishedflattomeisverysmall-theowneroftheflatisaskingtoomuchmoney.8Royalfamiliesandordinaryfamiliesarealike.Theyoftenhavedisagreementandsometimesquarrel!P50usinglanguageexercise11WhenIgothomeIfoundtheflowerpotsbroken2WhenthepathswerecoveredinsnowIgotthemcleared.3AsmycomputerisbrokenIgotitmended.4WhenIwasawayIhadthetreesplantedinmygarden.5whenIcamebackIfoundthestreetfloodedafterthestorm.6hesaidhewouldgettheworkfinishedbyMonday. 7IfoundShanghaichangedalotaftersuchalongtime.8Iamgoingtohavemyhaircut/doneatthehairdresser’st