大学英语综合教程1Unit3习题答案

KeytoExercises(Unit3)Textcomprehension:AF,T,T,T,F1.RefertoPara1forthefourexamples.RefertoPara4.Itcouldnotonlysetanexampleforyourchildrenandgrandchildrenbutitaddspricelesspanachetoyourimage.RefertoPara5.Thefactthattheguesthadincludedarecipeforadishtheauthorhadcomplimentedheronatanearliergatheringmadetheauthorfeelallthemoreappreciative.RefertoPara7.Itisthesimplephrase"Excuseme".RefertoPara9.Itisbecausetousegoodmannerswithourownfamiliescountsthemost,forthosearethepeoplewelovethemost.Asgoodmannersareinfectious,shewishesthateveryonewouldcatchthemsothattheywouldspread..1.agraciousmanneraddsgreatsplendortoyourimage.Idaresaythenotemyguestsentmedidn'ttakelongtowrite.Thesimplephrase"excuseme"mademostofyourirritationdisappear.Beingpunctualhasalwaysbeenconsideredavirtue,bothinthepastandatpresent;ithasnotbecomeoutdated.Vocabulary1.becomedifferentfromwhatitshouldbelikedisplayinggratitudebywavingahandornoddingthehead;moveoutontothemainroadbeofgreatsignificancewhoreceivesthethank-younoteremarkproduceafar-reachingeffectpracticegoodmannersPunctuality,routine,infectious,bet,terrific,board,valued,count,cherishes,irritationsD,A,B,B,C,A,D,A1praised, compliment, praise, complimentedappreciated,enjoyed,enjoying,appreciatedpriceless,priceless,precious,precioussee,Notice,see,noticed1.thanks(recognition)activeness(liveliness,briskness,eagerness)fashionable(graceful,elegant)selfish(mean,ungenerous)nice(courteous,polite,friendly)leisurely(relaxed,idle,unoccupied,lazy)annoyance(displeasure,dissatisfaction)(timekeeping,reliability)unfriendly, boyhood, differing,elevatedGrammar1.olderthanmoreinterestedascrowdedas

reception, disappearance, decision,AspaleasMoreexcitingthanAscomplicatedthan9.moreselectiveunluckyas12.moredifficult1.strongermorenoisymoreexpensivemoredifficulthappiermoreoftenfurthermoreexcitinglouder1.morecomfortablethefunniesttheworstmoreseriousthemostpopularquieterthemostbeautifulhealthiertheleasthonorablelesschallenging;leastchallenging1.Older 2.Oldest 3.True 4.True 5.Further 6. Amore 7.Better.Butevenworsewasthefactthattheheadmasterhadfoundouttheboys'secretplan.TranslationexercisesI.1.譬如，我在纽约就看到如此的不同，与我20梯里的人先出来；他人为他们开门时，从来不说“谢谢需要同事给他们递东西时，从来不说“请开车人为他们让道时，也从不挥手或颔首表示谢意。2.莫非你没有注意哪些最和善，最慷慨的人似乎愈来愈漂亮吗？会时我对她大加赞赏的一道菜。/她的时刻。II.IamsorryIamlate,butIwasatameetingandcouldn'tgetaway.Attheconcert,wheneverasingerfinishedsingingabeautifulsong,theaudiencewouldburstintoloudcheerstoshowtheirappreciation.Sheisalwayswearingstylishclothes,butseldomcaresaboutwhatsheeatsordrinks.Thenursetoldmethatthedoctorshavedonewondersforyourheartdisease.When awarding the prize, thechairmancomplimentedthewinneronhisgreatcontributiontomankind.This problem has bothered theexpertsformanyyears.Thecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaywhenthepolicearrived.Sincepunctualityissuchagoodhabit,weshouldpaycloseattentionto it and make every effort cultivateit.Theoldmancherishesthatgirl,asifshewerehisowndaughter.Itisjustaroutinephysicalcheckup,nothingtogetworriedabout.DictationMother’sDayiscelebrated/onthesecondSundayinMay./Onthisoccasion,/Motherusuallyreceivesgreetingcardsandgifts/fromherhusbandandchildren./Formostmothers,/therarestandbestgift/isadayofrest./Often,/familieshonorMother/bytakingheroutfordinner./Insomehouseholds/thehusbandandchildren/takeovermealpreparations/sothatMomcanspendawholeday/awayfromthekitchen./Servingherbreakfastinbed/isanotherfamilyritual./Laterintheday,/parentsmaytaketheirchildren/tovisittheirgrandparents./Flowersareanimportantpartoftheday./Mothersareoftengivencorsages/fortheoccasion,/particularlyiftheyareelderly.Writing

difficult, if,invitation, by, avoid, enables, turn, easy, But, likely1.or2.and3.but4.nor5.yet/6.but7.or8.sofor;and1.ListeningexercisesTranscript:Therearemanywaystogreetpeople.Number1:AbowMan:Aroundtheworld,therearemanydifferentwaystogreetpeople.BowingisthetraditionalwayofgreetinginNortheastAsiancountrieslikeKoreaandJapan.InJapan,whenyoubow,youdon’tlookdirectlyattheothereyes.ButinKoreaimportanttoseetheotherfacewhenyoubow.Inbothcountries,peoplebowtoshowrespect.Traditionally,Japanesebowswherethelefthandcoverstherighthandaremorepolitethanwhentherighthandcoverstheleft.Thisisbecause,inthedayswhenpeopleusedswords,therighthandwasusedforfighting.Thelefthandcoveringtherightsymbolizesstoppingownstrongerhand.Somecompaniessuchasairlinesstillteachtheiremployeestobowinthisway.Number2:AhugWoman:WhengoodfriendsmeetinRussia,theyoftenhugeachother.Thisistrueforbothwomenandmen.Russiaisn’ttheonlyplacewherefriendshug.InBrazil,forexample,friendsalsohugeachotheringreeting.InBrazil,thehugiscalledanabraço.Number3:ThesalaamMan:ThesalaamisagreetingfromtheMiddleEast.ItisusedinJordan,SaudiArabia,andsomeotherArabcountries.Itismostpopularwitholder,moretraditionalpeople.Togiveasalaam,firsttouchyourheart,thenyourforehead.Thenyourhandmovesup,awayfromyourhead.Whenpeopleusethisgreeting,theysay,“Peacebewithyou.”Number4:ThenamasteorwaiWoman:PeopleinIndiaandinThailanduseadifferentkindofgreeting.ItiscallednamasteinIndia.InThailand,itiscalledwai.Thehandsareputhighonthechest,andyoubowslightly.Thishandgesturelookssimilartothegesturemanyculturesuseforprayer.Itgrowsoutofaculturaltraditionofacknowledgingthegoodnessinthepersononeisgreeting.Thoughitisawayofgreeting,italsomeans“Thankand“I’mNumber5:Astrong,shorthandshakeMan:Youallknowhowtoshakehands.Thisiscommoninmanycountries.Butitisn'talwaysdonethesameway.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,forexample,peopleusuallygiveastrong,shorthandshake.It’sshor