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2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
A.Wereyouworked
B.Hadyouworked
C.Ifyouworked
D.Ifyouhaveworked
2.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation
A.ofB.atC.forD.against
3.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities
A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused
4.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
5.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
6.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______()
A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown
7.Thesesheetsarestilldirty—they_________verywell()
A.haven'tcleaned
B.haven'tbeencleaned
C.didn'tclean
D.weren'tcleaned
8.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if
9.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
10.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
11.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()
A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic
12.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect()
A.WhatB.whichC.thatD.if
13.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms()sharply
A.hasincreased
B.wereincreasing
C.hadincreased
D.haveincreased
14.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()
A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate
15.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()
A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout
16.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto()
A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout
17._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()
A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat
18.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
19._______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
20.Theshopassistant______me$25forthissuitcase()
A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded
二、情景对话(10题)21.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
22.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
23.9.____()
24.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
25.68.____()
26.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
27.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
28.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
29.7.____()
30.69.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
32.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、情景对话(5题)36.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
37.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
38.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
39.73.____()
40.70.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_____()
A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy
B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees
C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings
D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful
42.ThecharminParagraph2probablymeans()
A.thepowerofattractingpeople
B.awordbelievedtohavemagicpower
C.asmallobjectthatisattachedtoachain
D.asmallthingwornforsupposedmagicpower
43.50.____()
44.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto__________()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
45.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause()
A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest
B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney
C.thebuyerhastopayadownpayment
D.theserviceofferedbytheinstallmentplanismuchbetter
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通过这场考试了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知,逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此时应将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B
2.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意为对……嫉妒。故选A
3.BB当主语是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas连接的并列主语时,谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。本句的主语是airpollution,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,所以可排除选项A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在动宾关系,所以可排除选项D。故选B
4.A翻译】工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A
5.C这些货物基本上用于出口,虽然也有少量会在国内市场上出售。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,显著地;essentially:大体上,基本上;necessarily:有必要地,必然地。根据句意可知,选C
6.D因为空调系统出了故障,约翰时不时就得停下来擦掉额头上的汗水。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakin:打断,破门而入;breakout:(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;breakup:打碎,(关系)破裂;breakdown:(机器等)出故障,停止运转。根据句意可知,选D。常考的有关break的短语还有,breakinto:闯进,突然开始(笑、哭等);breakthrough:突破,有重要创见;breakaway:离开,逃离,背叛;breakoff:突然终止,使折断
7.B这些床单还是脏的,还没有洗干净。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本句中they指的是这些床单,与clean之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。根据句中的are可知,这里强调的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,所以应用现在完成时。故选B
8.B天气很好,这超出了我们的意料。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B本题为非限制性定语从句,which作为关系代词代替前面的整个句子,并在定语从句中作主语。其他三个选项都不能引导非限制性定语从句
9.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有联系吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少eat的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C
10.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。词语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
11.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我们最基本的需求。词义辨析题。careful:小心的,细心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基础的,基本的。根据句意,D项最佳
12.B
13.AAduringthelastthreedecades是现在完成时的标志。另外,thenumberof+复数名词或代词作句子主语时,表示……的数量,谓语动词要用单数形式。综合考虑上述因素,故选A
14.A她是一位非常能干的秘书;她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:忧虑的,焦虑的;advanced:高级的,先进的;adequate:足够的,充分的。根据句意可知,选A
15.D交友的最佳方式是,与他人展开对话,找出你们的共同兴趣,并以此为出发点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dleadto:导致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:继续;findout:找出,查明。根据句意可知,选D
16.A由于你现在已是一名大学生了,你应该比过去更依靠你自己。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arelyon:依赖,依靠;workon:从事;runout:用完,耗尽;carryout:执行。根据句意可知,选A
17.C除了已经提到的因素外,人们有时会因为自己的动机被别人误解而感到不安全。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;exceptfor:除……之外,常指从整体中修正某个细节,用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定;apartfrom:除了……还,除了……外,相当于exceptfor和aswellas;exceptthat:除了,后跟从句。根据句意和用法可知,选C
18.AA句意:由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的,这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,主句结构完整,所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句,且从句不缺成分,只能用that,故本题选A
19.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。因为动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且其表示的动作和谓语couldfeel所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以应用现在分词的一般式walking,表示主动和伴随状况。故选B
20.B句意:这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。词义辨析题。表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示花费、花销,但cost的主语只能为物,spent的主语只能是人。demand表示要求,与题意无关
21.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
22.B
23.E女生说自己曾是击球手,男生说:我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E
24.E
25.D
26.C
27.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
28.E
29.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了,并根据问句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球,所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三时打过。)符合语境
30.A
31.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
32.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
33.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
34.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
35.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint
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