2022-2023学年陕西省延安市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年陕西省延安市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

2.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

3.SpeakerA:I’vebeenthinkingalotabouthowIcouldbecomehappier.

SpeakerB:_____()

A.Moneymakesthemarego

B.Thepotcallsthekettleblack

C.Well,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupontheideamoneybringshappiness

D.Manproposes,Goddisposes

4.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

5.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_________()

A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch

6.Anystudentinswimmingcanapplyformembership()

A.havingakeeninterest

B.withakeeninteresting

C.whoiskeenlyinteresting

D.hasakeeninterest

7.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()

A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto

8.youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight()

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

9.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()

A.nordoeshe

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.sodoeshe

10.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully

11.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

12.He_____theoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog()

A.rewardedB.prizedC.gaveD.paid

13.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_____introublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

14._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

15.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

16.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

17.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

18.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

19.Themanlosthis____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

20.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

二、情景对话(10题)21.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

22.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

23.70.____()

24.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

25.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

26.72.____()

27.73.____()

28.69.____()

29.74.____()

30.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

三、填空题(5题)31.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

32.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

33.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

34.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

35.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

四、情景对话(5题)36.73.____()

37.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

38.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

39.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

40.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.Orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetable,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAandC.Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept()

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()

A.oftengetsangryinhislife

B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly

C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway

D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation

43.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

44.Thewordrestrained(thelastlineofthepassage)mostnearlymeans()

A.sincereB.dramaticC.inexpressiveD.understated

45.Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C如果今天能写好信,我明天下午就去打印。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。make/get/havesth.done意为使某事被做,请别人做某事,其中done是过去分词,作宾语补足语,有被动的含义。故选C

2.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aguarantee:保证,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保险。根据句意可知,选A

3.C

4.C我非常累。不然的话,我就和你一起去看新电影了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构和根据句意可知,本句包含了一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

5.C本句的意思是:中国文化与日本文化有很多共同之处。动词短语词义辨析题:infact意为其实,事实上;insight意为看得见,被看到;incommon意为共同的(公有的);intouch意为能达到的

6.A任何一个对游泳有浓厚兴趣的学生都能申请入会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A本题考查的是分词短语作后置定语修饰主语的用法。分析句子结构可知,have和student之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。选项B中若把interesting改为名词形式也正确;选项C中的interesting换成interested也是正确选项;选项D加上关系代词who时也正确。故选A

7.A后来,这个小车间发展成了一家世界著名的工厂。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adevelopinto:发展成为;growup:长大;turnout:生产,制造;getinto:被录取,对……产生兴趣。根据句意可知,选A

8.A不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句。whatever:不管什么,引导让步状语从句;however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;lest:以防,引导目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选A

9.B如果乔的妻子不去参加聚会,他也不会去。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒装句。根据从句中的doesn't可知,空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句。另外,If引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来,所以主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

10.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arespectively:分别,各自;respectably:体面地,可敬地;respected是动词respect的过去分词,可以作形容词,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有礼貌地。根据句意可知,选A

11.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的、次的。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

12.A因为老人带回了他走失的狗,他给了老人10英镑作为酬谢。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Areward:酬谢,奖赏,rewardsb.withsth.是固定搭配,意为以某物奖赏/酬谢某人;prize:珍视,重视;give:给予,givesb.sth.(给某人某物)不可加with;pay:支付,偿还。根据句意可知,选A

13.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的时间状语now(现在)可知,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D

14.A我从没觉得他们不讲理。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:决不,从不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在过去,从前;foratime:暂时,一度。根据句意及倒装结构,选A

15.A当经理突发心脏病时,这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可达到的;adaptable:能适应的。根据句意可知,选A

16.A那时我们除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时,如果介词前有do及其变化形式时,不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法,但but意为除了……,besides意为除了……还……。根据句意,选A

17.D不管在哪里,在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。

[考点]it的用法

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形式宾语,arule为宾语补足语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等动词后作宾语时,一般用it作形式宾语。故选D

18.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合题意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事实,这三项均不符合句意

19.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone’stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

20.AA句意:彼特可能不会同意这样不与with搭配;differwith意为与……不同;discourage(阻止)也不与with搭配,故选A

21.D

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.E

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

32.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

33.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

34.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

35.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

36.B

37.E

38.E

39.C

40.C

41.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D

题干大意是:文章提到了以下所有食物选择的影响除了

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