2016成都一诊英语试题及答案(word版)

2016成都一诊英语试题及答案(word版)成都市高2013级高中毕业班第一次诊断性测试英语注意事项：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1.Atwhattimewillthepartybegin?题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.6:30.B.6:50.B.AradioB.Ina5.Whydidthemanapologize?A.Becausehemadealatedelivery.B.Becausehewentthewrongplace.C.Becausehecouldn'ttakethecakeback.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）段材料，回答第、题。两遍。第6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'srequest?A.Acceptable.B.Sad.B.HeisaC.Unhappy.7.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisastudent.teacher.C.Heisadriver.听第段材料，回答第、题。8.Howdidthewomanfindthemeal?A.Abitdisappointing.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Justsoso.9.Whatwasthe10%onthebillpaidfor?A.Theservice.B.Thecoffee.C.Thedishes.11.Whatcolordoestheman'swifelike?A.Pink.B.BlackC.furthernotice.C.Makeaphonecall.A.Gotoaplay.B.VisitC.Stayathome.B.Husbandandwife.C.Guideandtourist.A.Examinationskills.B.Listeningandspeaking.C.Readingandwriting.18.Howcanalearnertakethelessonswhenheisnotonline?A.Byreviewingwords,phrasesandidioms.B.Bymakingconversationswithothers.C.Byusingthedownloadedsoundfiles.19.Whatadvantageofthespeaker'sonlinecourseismentioned?A.Itisfreeofchargeforlearners.B.Itofferslearnersnewstudymethods.C.l1improveslearners'Englishskills.20.Whatisthespeaker'sideaaboutlearningEnglish?A.Havingclearlearninggoals.B.Learningitlittlebylittle.C.BeingconfidentInEnglish.ATheresearchintofriendshipshowsthatoursocialcirclepeaksat26yearsandsevenmonths,atwhichwetypicallyhavefiveclosefriends.Womenaremostpopularat25yearsand10months,withmenhittingthefriendshiphighestpointalittlelaterat27yearsandthreemonths.Theresearch,byForeverFriends,showsthatathirdofadults(36%)meettheirclosestfriendswhileatschool,withafifth(22%)sayingtheymeetthematwork.SocialnetworkssuchasFacebookandTwitternowalsoplayamajorroleinbuildingnewfriendships.Theresearchpointsoutthat25to34-year-oldsmake22friendsviaFacebook,comparedto18to24-year-oldswhomake12,and35to44-year-oldswhomakejustfour.ForeverFriendsrelationshipcoachSamOwensays:“Itisnocoincidencethatoverathirdofusmeetourbestfriendsatschool.Itisakeytimeinourliveswhenfriendshipsaregrowingthroughsharingnotes,givinggifts,seeingeachotherregularlyandlaughingalot.Asadultswecanoftenforgethowpowerfulthesesmallthingsareandhowthelittlethingscanmakeadifference.”Laterinlifewefindourselveslosingfriends.Overhalfofuslosefriendshipthroughmoving,while36%saythatovertimetheygrowapartfromclosepals.Havingchildrenalsocauses19%todriftawayfromchildhoodfriends.Withgrowingpressuresbeingputonfriendshipsthesedays,it'simportanttomaketimeforourfriendships.21.Howmanyfriendscana20-year-oldcollegestudentmakeviaFacebook?22.InParagraph5,theauthoristryingtotellthereaders.B.Paragraph6meansA.makesenseoflosecontactwithC.feelsorryformakeupwith.24.ThispassageismostprobablytakenfromA.FacebookorTwiiter.B.anadvertisementC.atextbookanewspaperD.BMoinawasateacheratUniversityofGeorgiawhenthewarbrokeout.SheplannedtodomorethanmakingsocksorsweatersfortheRedCross.Shewantedtoencouragethesoldiersbeforetheyleftforwar.MoinatraveledtoNewYorktocareforsoldiersatthemedicalcenteratColumbiaUniversity.Therewasnothingsheenjoyedmorethansittingandchattingwiththesoldiers.Shelookedatthephotosoftheirfamiliesandbroughtfreshflowerstobrightentheroomswhentheweatheroutsideturnedgrey.EarlierthatNovembermorning,shefoundawell-knownpoeminamagazine,whichbegan,“InFlandersfields,thepoppiesblowbetweenMoinathoughtaboutthesoldiersatthemedical——howtheyhadlefttheirfamiliesandhomestoprotectthefreedomsheenjoyedeachday.ToMoina,theywereheroes.Silently,shemadeapromise.Shewouldalwaysweararedpoppytorememberthesoldiers.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“doherpartinParagraph1?A.jointhearmybecomeadoctorB.D.B.InBelgium.D..B.theD.a28.Johnwrotethepoem.A.inhopeofabrightfutureB.inmemoryofthedeadsoldiersC.totreatthesoldiersonthebattlefieldsD.toshowMoina'sloveforthesoldiersCFromsleepingstandinguptoshuttingdownhalfoftheirbrain,animalshavesomestrangesleepinghabits.Nowsomeoftheseunusualhabits,fromnappinggiraffestobirdsihatsleepwhileflying,havebeenshowninachart.Thischartshowsthatlittlebrownbatsareverylethargic,sleepingforaround19.5hoursperday.However,otheranimalsareexpertsatmultitaskingandcanswimorflywhilesleeping.Forexample,dolphinsandwhalessleepwhilekeepinghalfoftheirbrainalertsotheydon'tdrown,withdolphinstypicallynappingforaround10hoursaday.Themethodisknownas“logging”andithasbeenobservedinbottlenosedolphins,whichkeephalfoftheirbrainatalowlevelofalertness.Thisallowsthedolphintokeepenoughconsciousnesstocarryonbreathingthroughitsblowhole.Paragraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.sleepyB.inactiveC.energeticD.movableA.Toavoidsunshine.B.Tosavemoreenergy.C.Torelaxthemselves.D.Towaitfortheirinsectfood.31.Howdodolphinsavoiddrowningwhilesleeping?A.Bytakingextranaps.B.Byholdinghandsorpaws.C.Bykeepinghalfoftheirbrainalert.D.Bybreathingthroughtheirblowholes.32.Whatdoseaottersdoinordernottobeseparatedfromeachother?Theyfloatonrafts.MywifeandI,recentlydrivingthroughArizona,stoppedata“collector'sshop”inTucson,wherestonesandmineralsofmanykindswereondisplay.Duringthevisit,weweretakenintoasmallroomwhereordinary-lookingrockswerelaidoutonshelves.HadIseenthemonsomehillside,Iwouldnothavegiventhemasecondthought.Thenthemanclosedthedoorsothattheroomwasintotaldarknessandturnedonanultraviolet(紫外线的)lamp.Instantly,therocksleapedintoakindofglory.Brilliantcolorsofanindescribablebeautyweretherebeforeoureyes:acertainpowerhadbeenswitchedon,andahiddenworldleapedintolife.AsIlookatmyuniverseandwalkamongmyfellowhumans,Ihavethedeepbeliefthathiddenrealitiesareallaroundus:thereinthephysicalworld,andtherealsointhehumanworld.Wecallthisextrapower“imagination”.Atitshighest,wecallit“empathy”,thepowertoseethroughandtofeelthroughtotheinnerlifeofotherhumanbeings.Whenweturnonthislampofimaginativesensitivity,wemaketheordinaryhumanbeingsarounduscomeexcitinglyalive.Whenweareawarethattherearegloriesoflifestillhiddenfromus,wewalkhumbly谦逊地)beforetheGreatUnknown.Butwedomorethanthis:wetrytoincreaseourpowersofseeingandfeelingsothatwecanturnwhatisstillunknownintowhatiswarmlyandunderstandinglyknown.This,Ibelieve,isourgreathumanadventure.B.D.34.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Hiddenrealitiesremaininthephysicalworld.B.Ordinarymindscanneverreachothers'inside.C.Hehadseentheveryrocksonsomehillsidebefore.D.Weshouldstayhumblewhenwearestillunknown..Nowadays,thereisatrendthatmoreandmorepeoplespendtheirholidaysinforeigncountries.36Soreadourtraveltipsthataresimpleandpractical,andyoucanalwaysenjoyyourtravels.Onabusinesscard,writedowntheemergencycontactinformationandplaceitinyourwallet.37Giveyouremergencycontactacopyofyourtravelplan,apassportdatapage,andthevisainformation.Giveeachpieceofyourluggageauniquelook:tieabrighthandkerchieftoahandleorpurchaseacoloredluggagetag.38Ifyoudon'tspeakthelocallanguage,carryamatchbox,orabrochurewiththenameandaddressofyourdestination.39Toavoidbeingatargetofcrime,don'tweareye-catchingclothing:dress保守地),anddon'twearorcarryobvioussignsofwealth(goldwatches,expensivejewelryandetc.)anddon’tcarrymorecashthannecessary.40Tomakesureofasafejourneyandavoidsomeunnecessarytroublewhentravelinginforeigncountries,youcouldneverbetoocareful.A.Also,don'tacceptpackagesfromstrangers.B.Onceyourwalletisstolen,youcanletthemknow.C.Goodpreparationscanalwayshelpyououtaswell.D.Youcanshowittotaxidriversorwhenaskingfordirections.F.Ofcourseeveryonewantshistravelstobetrouble-freeandenjoyable.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(AC和中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor41thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.42hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto43thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno44,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:Thestudents,46,gotstartedontheinexplicable费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor47alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno48,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.etc.etc.Afterallhadbeen49,theclassroomsilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:“I'mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I50wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe51partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour52.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand53,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa54giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave55tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat56ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.57,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the58relationshipwithcolleagues,the59withafriend,andetc.D.After43.A.foldB.turnC.openD.use44.A.exercisesC.questions45.A.rememberC.studyB.choicesD.scoresB.imagineD.see46.A.surprisedC.curious47.A.collectedC.marked48.A.excuseC.exception49.A.saidC.returned50.A.alsoevenB.confusedD.displeasedB.finishedD.selectedB.doubtB.just51.A.bigbeautifulD.whiteD.showB.giftC.D.lesson55.A.reasonsC.freedom56.A.threatensC.providesB.timeD.festivalsB.ruinsD.changes57.A.HoweverC.Besides58.A.closespecialB.ThereforeD.MoreoverB.complicatedC.D.strongB.contactC.satisfactionD.disappointment第Ⅱ卷(50分)Is"sorry"thehardestword?NotfortheBritishEducationSecretaryMichaelGove,61hasapologizedrecentlytohisformerFrenchteacher62hisbadbehaviorsinclass.Ittookhim30yearstoexpressregret.Inaletter63(publish)inamagazine,Mr.Govesays:“1tmaybetoolatetosayI'msorry.But,asmymomtoldme,it'snevertoolatetosettherecordstraight.”Researchersarguethatpeoplehavetoohighexpectationsofthepowerofsayingsorry.Somepsychologistssayinastudythat64(receive)anapologyisn'tas65(help)aspeoplethink.Nevertheless,apologiesmightbeanimportantsocialtoolastheyreaffirm重新确认)the66(exist)ofrulesthatneedtobeobserved.TheEducationSecretary'sapologymighthavebeenacceptedbyhisoldteacherbuthemightget67(he)intotrouble.AccordingtotheDailyMail,Mr.Gove'smotherdidn'tknowhersonwascausingtroubleatschoolandshe68(say):“Hewouldhavebeenpunishe