广东省湛江市四校2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次联考英语试题(含答案解析)_第1页
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第19页/共19页2022~2023学年第一学期第二次大考高一英语(全卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4.本卷主要考查内容:必修第一册U2~U4。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABullying(欺凌)canhappentoanyone.Agreatmanychildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatcanbedonetohelp.Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschoolandonline.Bullyingincludes:·callingpeoplemean(恶意的)names·laughingatpeople·tellingliesaboutpeople·takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission·notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup·hittingpeopleWhatiscyberbullying?Cyberbullyingincludes:·sendingbadmessagesonline·sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission·notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup·spreadingliesonlineWhatcanyoudo?Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowandlike.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.Ifyougetbadmessages,don’treply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamily,orthepolice.Askanadultforhelp.Don’tshareanythingbeforeyoumakesureitistrue.Thatwillhelpstopthecyberbullying.Talktoyourparentorteacheroranadultifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Andalwaysremember:thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Formoreinformation,click(点击)hereandvisitourhomepageat.1.Whichofthefollowingbehavioursisconsideredasbullying?A.Laughingwithpeople. B.Hittingpeople.C.Tellingfunnystoriesaboutpeople. D.Callingpeoplenicknames.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyou’reunkindtosomeone?A.Talkwiththepersontosaysorry. B.Forgetitandlearntobekindinthefuture.C.Sendabadmessagetotheperson. D.Turntohis/herparentsforhelp.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook. C.TheInternet. D.Asciencereport.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校园霸凌和网络霸凌的相关信息,以及遇到霸凌时该采取什么措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatisbullying?部分“·hittingpeople(打人)”可知,打人是欺凌行为。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatcanyoudo?部分“Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.(如果你对别人不好,就说对不起。你可以写一条信息或者和那个人说话)”可知,如果你对某人不友好,你该和那个人说对不起。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“Formoreinformation,click(点击)hereandvisitourhomepageat.(欲了解更多信息,请点击这里和访问我们的主页)”可推知,本文来源于网络。故选C。BHereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreenstickingoutofhisbag.Thestrongmansatatthetable,drinkinglemonjuiceandpretendingtolookattravelbrochure(小册子).Hissunglassesmaskedhiseyes,butIknewhewasn’tlookingatthebrochure:hehadn’tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes.AsIbroughthimhisdishes,hecoughedupa“thankyou”andlookedatmebriefly.Itriednottostareatthetinyscar(伤疤)acrosshislefteyebrow.Iwalkedbackinside,shakingmyhead.Helookedfamiliar,butIcouldn’tquiterecognizehim.Thenithitme.Inthecaraccidentoneyearago,themysterious(神秘的)strangerhelpedmeoutofmysmashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.Irushedbacktohistable.Hewasgone.Imovedhisplateandfoundhistip,alongwithacard:Iamdeeplyindebtedtoyou.Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwasonmywaytorobajewelrystore.Savingyourlifebroughtthingsbackinperspective(观点).Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.Godblessyou!Mr.D.Iwasstunned.Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinashadydanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhisheroicgestureturnedmylifearoundandbroughtfaithbackintomylife.Iunfoldedthetipheleft.Amongthesingleswasagrandwithapenmarkunderlining“InGodWeTrust”.Isaidasilentprayerforhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.4.Howdidthemanlookwhenhewasintotherestaurant?A.Painfulandanxious. B.Mysteriousandunkind.C.Hungrybutgentle. D.Strangebutpolite.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theauthormetthemanyearsago.B.Themanhurthiseyebrowintheaccident.C.Theauthorandthemansavedeachother.D.Themanmissedtheinterviewthatnight.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inparagraph5mean?A.Confused. B.Shocked. C.Excited. D.Interested.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext?A.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.B.NeverdoanythingbadtoGod.C.Bekindandfriendlytoyourcustomers.D.OnlyGodcouldsaveusintrouble.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在一次汽车事故中被一位陌生人所救,后来在自己工作的餐馆中遇见了这位救命恩人,偶然得知这位陌生人因为救自己而同时自救了,不得不感叹这些都是上帝的安排。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hissunglassesmaskedhiseyes,butIknewhewasn’tlookingatthebrochure:hehadn’tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes.(他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛,但我知道他不是在看小册子:他已经十分钟没有翻一页。)”及后文“AsIbroughthimhisdishes,hecoughedupa‘thankyou’(当我给他端来他的菜时,他咳出了一声“谢谢”)”可知,这个男人的眼睛上戴着太阳镜,手里拿着一本书但是并没有在看,表现得有点奇怪;在服务员给他端上菜品后,他咳嗽着说了声“谢谢”,此举说明男人比较礼貌。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthecaraccidentoneyearago,themysterious(神秘的)strangerhelpedmeoutofmysmashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.(在一年前的汽车事故中,就在车爆炸之前,那个神秘的陌生人把我从破碎的车里救了出来)”可知,这位陌生人在汽车事故中救了作者。第四段中“Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwasonmywaytorobbingajewelrystore.Savingyourlifebroughtthingsbackinperspective(观点).Inowliveanhonestlife(你出车祸的那天晚上,我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活)”可知,作者也无意中拯救了陌生人。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwasonmywaytorobajewelrystore.Savingyourlifebroughtthingsbackinperspective(观点).Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.Godblessyou!Mr.D.(你出车祸的那天晚上,我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活。愿上帝保佑你!D先生。)”可知,这位陌生人给作者留了字条,说作者救了他,因为他那天晚上本来要去抢劫珠宝店。因为拯救了一条生命而改变了自己的人生,这出乎作者的意料,所以作者感到震惊。因此推断划线词词义与B项“震惊的”意思相近。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据本文所讲述的故事内容可知,作者与陌生人在巧合下因一场汽车事故认识,并拯救了彼此。这个故事告诉我们:助人者自助。故选A。CIfyouwanttotraveltoauniqueplacetoseesomefallleaves,youmightwanttovisitMt.KoyainJapan.Koyasanishometo117temples(寺庙).Inthefall,theJapanesemaple(枫树)leavesturndeepredandorangecolours.Amongthemarethe1,200-year-oldtemplesandhallsthatweredesignedbyKoboDaishi,thefounderofShingonBuddhism.VisitorstoKoyasancanspendthenightatatemple.FordinnerthereistraditionalBuddhistfoodcalledshojin-ryori.Intheeveningyoucanenjoythegardensorrelaxinthebathsbeforebed.TheroomshavethepaperdoorstypicaloftraditionalJapanesebuildings,oftenwithagardenview.Ifyouwakeupearly,thereisamorningprayer(祈祷)at6a.m.andanyonecanjoinbeforeheadingtobreakfast.Inthecentreofthetemplesisacemetery(墓地).Asyouwalkonthepathyou’llseeadeepwell.Thelegendsaysthatifyoucanseeyourfaceclearlyinthewater,youwilllivealonglife.Furtheronthereisaspecialstonewhichtheysayisasheavyasyourcrimes.Youcantrytoliftitwithonehandtoseehowheavyitis!Asyoupassthroughthecemeteryyouwillseesomesmallstonemenwearingbibs(围裙)andhatstokeepthemwarminthecoldair.ThesearecalledJizo,andtheystaybetweenEarthandtheafterworld.Theyprotecttravellers,pregnantwomen,andalsoyoungchildrenandbabiesbeforebirth,duringlife,andafterdeath.ThereasontheywearredbibsisbecauseoftheirconnectionwiththepronunciationofbabyinJapanese.SomeofthemonksatthetemplesspeakEnglish,andthereareEnglish-speakingguideswhodotoursofthecemetery,soyoucanpractiseyourEnglishonyourtrip.8.WhatcanvisitorsdointhetemplesofKoyasan?A.Learntomakepaperdoors. B.EnjoydeliciousWesternfood.C.Takeabathinthegarden. D.Joinamorningprayerbeforebreakfast.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Thecemetery. B.Thepath. C.Thestone. D.Thecrime.10.Whydothesmallstonemenwearredbibs?A.Theyprotectpeople. B.Theymatchthetemples.C.Theykeepvisitorswarmer. D.Theyarepronouncedlike“baby”inJapanese.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TempletravelonMt.Koya. B.TravellinginJapan.C.SpeakingEnglishwithmonks. D.ThedevelopmentoftourisminJapan.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyouwakeupearly,thereisamorningprayer(祈祷)at6a.m.andanyonecanjoinbeforeheadingtobreakfast.(如果你起得早,早上6点会有晨祷,任何人都可以在吃早餐前参加)”可知,在早餐之前可以参加一个晨祷。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“Furtheronthereisaspecialstonewhichtheysayisasheavyasyourcrimes.(还有一块特殊的石头据说和你的罪行一样沉重。)”可知,这里有一个特别的石头,它和你的罪孽一样重。你可以试着用一只手举起它,来看看它有多重。可见,这里的it指代的是前面的石头。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThereasontheywearredbibsisbecauseoftheirconnectionwiththepronunciationofbabyinJapanese.(他们穿红色围嘴的原因是他们与日语中宝宝的发音有关)”可知,这些小人石像穿着红色围裙的原因是其与日语中“宝宝”的发音有关联。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifyouwanttotraveltoauniqueplacetoseesomefallleaves,youmightwanttovisitMt.KoyainJapan.Koyasanishometo117temples(寺庙).Inthefall,theJapanesemaple(枫树)leavesturndeepredandorangecolours.Amongthemarethe1,200-year-oldtemplesandhallsthatweredesignedbyKoboDaishi,thefounderofShingonBuddhism.(如果你想去一个独特的地方看落叶,你可能会想去日本的高野山。高野山有117座寺庙。秋天,日本枫叶变成了深红色和橙色。其中有1200年历史的寺庙和大厅,是由真宗佛教的创始人KoboDaishi设计的)”再通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。故选A。DItiscalculatedthatsomeoftheworld’s7,000languagesareindangerofgettingextinct.“Forexample,Ainu,alanguageinJapan,isnowseriouslythreatened,withonly10nativespeakersremaining,“saidleadstudyauthorTatsuyaAmanoattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Thescientistsfoundthat25percentoftheworld’slanguagesarethreatened(威胁).Afteridentifyingwheretheendangered(濒危的)languageswere,theylookedforanyenvironmentalandsocialoreconomicfactorsthoselanguagesmighthaveincommon,suchaspoorareasorrapidpopulationgrowth.“Wefindthatattheglobalscale,languagespeakerdeclinesarestronglylinkedtoeconomicgrowth-thatis,declinesareparticularlyoccurringineconomicallydevelopedregions,”saidAmano.“OneimportantfindingofthisnewstudyisthatlanguagesinthetropicsandHimalayanregionarelikelytobeincreasinglythreatenedinthenearfuture,becausetheseregionsstillhavemanylocallanguageswithasmallnumberofspeakers,andatthesametimeareexperiencingrapideconomicgrowth,”saidAmano.Economicgrowthmayendangerlanguagesforavarietyofreasons.Forinstance,speakersofendangeredlanguagesmayviewanothermorepopularlanguageasofferingeconomicopportunities,andthusabandontheirownlanguages.“Thereareotherimportantfactorsthatmightendangerlanguages,”saidtheresearchers.Forinstance,policiesregardinghowlanguagesareusedandtaughtinschoolscanbeverydifferentamongcountriesandevenwithineachcountry,andthesefactorsmayexplainmoredetailedpatternsinlanguageendangerment.Amanosuggesteditcouldbepossibletoforecast(预见)futurethreatstothediversity(多样化)oflanguages.“Thereexistsdetailedinformationonfuturechangesintheenvironment,economiesandclimates(气候),”Amanosaid.“Usingsuchinformation,togetherwiththefindingsofthisstudyandfurtheranalysis,wewouldliketounderstandwhatwillhappentotheworld’slanguages,whereitwillhappenandwhichlanguageswillbethreatenedinparticular.”12.WhatcanweknowaboutAinu?A.Ithaschangedlittleovertheyears.B.ItthreatensJapaneselanguage.C.ItisalocallanguageinJapan.D.Itisputunderprotection.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whatshouldbetaughtinschools.B.Whatmightendangeralanguage.C.Howeconomicgrowthisachieved.D.Howalanguagebecomespopular.14.WhatdoesAmanomeaninthelastparagraph?A.Wemusttakeactiontosavetheenvironment.B.Moreandmorelanguageswillgetmissing.C.Itwillbeeasiertolearnlanguagechanges.D.Factorsthreateninglanguageswilldouble.15.Whatcanbeknownfromthestudy?A.Over7,000languageshavebeenthreatened.B.Locallanguagemustbespokenineveryschool.C.Itispossibletouseonlyonelanguageworldwide.D.Thenumberoftropics’locallanguagespeakersmaybecomesmallerinthefuture.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言濒临灭绝的一些原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Forexample,Ainu,alanguageinJapan,isnowseriouslythreatened,withonly10nativespeakersremaining,“saidleadstudyauthorTatsuyaAmanoattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.”(该研究的主要作者、英国剑桥大学的天野达也(TatsuyaAmano)说:“例如,日本的Ainu,现在受到严重威胁,母语使用者仅剩10人。)可知,Ainu是日本的一种地方语言。故选C项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Economicgrowthmayendangerlanguagesforavarietyofreasons.Forinstance,speakersofendangeredlanguagesmayviewanothermorepopularlanguageasofferingeconomicopportunities,andthusabandontheirownlanguages.“Thereareotherimportantfactorsthatmightendangerlanguages,”saidtheresearchers.Forinstance,policiesregardinghowlanguagesareusedandtaughtinschoolscanbeverydifferentamongcountriesandevenwithineachcountry,andthesefactorsmayexplainmoredetailedpatternsinlanguageendangerment.”(由于种种原因,经济增长可能危及语言。例如,说濒危语言的人可能认为另一种更流行的语言能提供经济机会,从而放弃自己的语言。研究人员说:“还有其他一些重要因素可能会危及语言。”例如,国家之间,甚至每个国家内部,关于如何在学校使用和教授语言的政策可能会有很大的不同,这些因素可以解释语言濒危的更详细的模式。)可知,本段的主要讲述经济发展、政府政策等多种因素会导致本土语言濒临消失,也就是什么可能危及一种语言。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Usingsuchinformation,togetherwiththefindingsofthisstudyandfurtheranalysis,wewouldliketounderstandwhatwillhappentotheworld’slanguages,whereitwillhappenandwhichlanguageswillbethreatenedinparticular.””(利用这些信息,结合这项研究的发现和进一步的分析,我们想了解世界上的语言会发生什么,会在哪里发生,特别是哪些语言会受到威胁。)可推知,Amano认为随着研究的深入,人们更容易知晓语言的变化。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第三段““OneimportantfindingofthisnewstudyisthatlanguagesinthetropicsandHimalayanregionarelikelytobeincreasinglythreatenedinthenearfuture,becausetheseregionsstillhavemanylocallanguageswithasmallnumberofspeakers,andatthesametimeareexperiencingrapideconomicgrowth,”saidAmano.”(Amano也说:“这项新研究的一个重要发现是,热带和喜马拉雅地区的语言在不久的将来可能会受到越来越大的威胁,因为这些地区仍然有许多当地语言,使用人数很少,与此同时,这些地区正在经历快速的经济增长。”)可推知,热带地区的语言在不久的将来可能受到越来越大的威胁,即说当地语言的人在未来可能会变少。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisaconstant(不断的)exerciseinself-improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.____16____.Andyouwanttofulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.Herearesometipsforyou.____17____.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.Registerinaclassyou’reinterestedin.Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub.____18____.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy.Dowhatyoulove.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.____19____,considerwhy.It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful,orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourcomfortzone(舒适区),wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.Humanadaptsveryquicklytopositiveevents.Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.It’simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.____20____.A.ExploreyourtalentsB.DoingsocanhelpyouachievemoreC.Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjobD.YoumayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfE.ButsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbeF.SimilartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivitiessingG.Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍持续自我提升的一些办法。【16题详解】空后说“Andyouwanttofulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.Herearesometipsforyou.(你想用更简单的方式实现你的梦想。这里有一些给你的建议。)”,D选项“Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourself(你可能总是想知道如何提高自己)”和空后的“Andyouwanttofulfillyourdreams”相呼应,并引出后文的建议,点明了这些建议是重要的,因此D选项承上启下,符合语境,故选D。【17题详解】空格处是小标题,根据后文“Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.(每个人都有一些突出的技能或兴趣。)”可知,本段主要介绍探索个人天赋的过程。A选项“Exploreyourtalents(探索你的才能)”概括了空格下方两段的内容,因此可作为这部分的小标题,故选A。【18题详解】根据前文“Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub.(例如,喜欢冒险的人可能对安静的国际象棋俱乐部不感兴趣。)”可知,那些喜欢探险的人可能对安静的棋类俱乐部不感兴趣,但是那些喜欢安静活动的人可能就喜欢,E选项“Butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe(但喜欢其他安静活动的人可能会)”说明了喜欢安静活动的人可能就会喜欢国际象棋,因此E选项承上启下,符合语境,故选E。【19题详解】空后说“It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful,orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.(有些变化可能会改变你的感觉。如果你觉得你的工作没有意义,或者不符合你的价值观,考虑换一份工作。)”,说明你可能不喜欢你的工作,C选项“Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob(如果你对工作特别不满意)”说明了你不喜欢工作,和后文的“feelyourjobisn’tmeaningful,orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues(觉得你的工作没有意义,或者不符合你的价值观)”相一致,因此C选项承上启下,符合语境,故选C。【20题详解】空前说“It’simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.(拥有新的经历和与他人的互动是很重要的,即使这些事情有点可怕。)”,B选项“Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore(这样做可以帮助你获得更多)”说明了拥有新的经历和与他人的互动的好处,因此B选项承接上文,符合语境,故选B。第二部分语言运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthecoldwintermonthsintheruraltownManton.Scottdecidedthatthecommunityneededanicerink(溜冰场)togetpeopleoutinthecold.Inordertomakehisdreama(n)___21___,Scottorderedmaterialsonlinetocreatethewallsforarinkandgot12truckstogetenoughwatertofilltheplace.Scottwentdoor-to-doorto___22___peopletocomeseehis____23____SoonScott’sbackyardrinkbecameaManton___24___.Soonenough,thechildrenwereskatingandshooting,a___25___wasburning,andhotchocolatewassteaming(冒水汽)incups.Therinkwas___26___toskatersatanytime.EachSaturdayfrom4p.m.until8p.m.,dozensofchildrenandtheirparents___27___attheicerinkforskateparties.Lightstwinkledovertheiceasthesunsetearlyintheevening.Thecoldairhada___28___ofhotdogsandburningfirewood.Parentsgottogetheraroundholdingwarmhotcocoa,feelingrelaxedthattheirchildrenhad___29___apurposeagain.Itofferedaplaceforpeopletoseeeachotherina____30____distancedway.WhenthecommunityheardhowmuchmoneyScottusedtomakethisproject,everyone____31____.Forexample,anonlinefundraiser____32____about$1,300,andletterssenttoScott’shomefilledwithcashproducedanadditional$1,500.It____33____forallofthecostswithmoneytospare.Trafficincreasedgreatlyaroundtheicerinkascarspulledoverjusttohavealookatthekidsskating.“IthinkthemainthingthatIwanteverybodytoknowisthatpleasant____34____forkidslastalifetimeintheirmind,”saysHooker.“Scottmadethat____35____onthedarkestofdays.”21.A.mark B.duty C.interest D.reality22.A.require B.remind C.invite D.arrange23.A.house B.honour C.choice D.creation24.A.attraction B.decision C.recognition D.attention25A.plate B.fire C.house D.flood26.A.convenient B.immediate C.open D.reasonable27.A.gathered B.rented C.stayed D.survived28.A.touch B.smell C.sense D.type29A.imagined B.returned C.found D.counted30.A.naturally B.socially C.culturally D.warmly31.A.alarmed B.changed C.decided D.helped32.A.broughtin B.tookin C.droppedoff D.tookoff33.A.meant B.remembered C.paid D.blamed34.A.memories B.ideas C.notes D.classes35.A.clear B.possible C.good D.important【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天,主人公斯科特为了让待在家里的孩子走出户外,特意在网上买来用品,请来运水车,自己打造了一个溜冰场,这个溜冰场成为孩子们冬天的乐园。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了使他的梦想成为现实,斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁,并得到了12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方。A.mark标记;B.duty责任;C.interest兴趣;D.reality现实。根据上文“Scottdecidedthatthecommunityneededanicerinktogetpeopleoutinthecold.”引出话题,社区需要一个溜冰场,以及该句中“Scottordered…theplace.”斯科特的具体行为,故可推知,此处为为了使他的梦想成为现实,斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁,并得到了12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A.require要求;B.remind提醒;C.invite邀请;D.arrange安排。根据“wentdoor-to-door”以及下文“tocomeseehis___3___.”过来看,可知,此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A.house房子;B.honour荣誉;C.choice选择;D.creation创造,作品。根据上文“createthewalls…”创造……,可知,此处用create的名词creation表示“创造;作品”,与上文create呼应。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不久,斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。A.attraction景点;B.decision决定;C.recognition识别;D.attention注意。根据下文“thechildrenwereskatingandshooting,a___5___wasburning,andhotchocolatewassteamingincups.”为具体介绍在这里的活动,可知,此处为不久,斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:很快,孩子们开始滑冰和射击,篝火熊熊燃烧,热巧克力在杯子里冒着热气。A.plate盘子;B.fire火;C.house房子;D.flood洪水。根据该句中的“burning”燃烧可知,此处为篝火熊熊燃烧。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。A.convenient方便的;B.immediate立刻的;C.open开放的;D.reasonable合理的。根据下文“EachSaturdayfrom4p.m.until8p.m”开放时间,可知,此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每周六下午4点到8点,都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。A.gathered聚集;B.rented租赁;C.stayed待在;D.survived幸存。根据该句中的“dozensofchildrenandtheirparents”以及“attheicerinkforskateparties”可知,此处为每周六下午4点到8点,都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。A.touch触摸;B.smell味道;C.sense感觉;D.type类型。根据该句中的“hotdogsandburningfirewood.”,故可推知,此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:父母们围坐在一起,端着热可可,为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。A.imagined想象;B.returned返回;C.found发现;D.counted计算。根据句意以及该句中的“apurpose”可知,此处为为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。A.naturally自然地;B.socially社交地;C.culturally文化地;D.warmly暖和地。根据上文提到的父母们围坐在一起,端着热可可,为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。以及该句中的“seeeachother”故可知,此处为它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时,每个人都伸出了援手。A.alarmed警觉;B.changed改变;C.decided决定;D.helped帮助。根据上文“WhenthecommunityheardhowmuchmoneyScottusedtomakethisproject,”听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目,可知,此处为当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时,每个人都伸出了援手。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:例如,一个在线筹款人筹集了大约1300美元,寄到斯科特家里的装满现金的信件又筹集了1500美元。A.broughtin带来;B.tookin吸收,接受;C.droppedoff辍学;D.tookoff脱下,起飞。根据该句中的“anonlinefundraiser”以及“about$1,300”可知,此处为网上募捐,因此这里用bringin表示“带来(收入)”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。A.meant意味着;B.remembered记得;C.paid支付;D.blamed责备。根据句意以及“allofthecostswithmoneytospare”可知,此处为它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想让每个人都知道的最主要的事情是,孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。A.memories回忆;B.ideas观点;C.notes笔记;D.classes课程。根据句意以及“lastalifetimeintheirmind”可知,此处为孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。从四个选项和下文的“intheirmind”看,这里说的“延续一辈子”应该说的是美好的记忆。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在最黑暗的日子里,斯科特让这一切成为可能。A.clear清楚的;B.possible可能的;C.good好的;D.important重要的。这里用makesth.possible表示“使……成为可能”,指在寒冷的冬天,给人们留下美好的回忆。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsin___36___world.Itshistory___37___(go)backovertwothousandyearstoancientChina,anditwasknownascujuthen.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,___38___thenewgamerulesweremade.Footballissimpleandverycheap___39___(play),whichisperhapsthebasisofthepopularity.Peopleneedn’texpensiveequipment___40___thefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Anotherfactorbehind___41___(it)globalpopularityisthecreativityonthefield.Itisattractive___42___millionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingwithaballeverywhere.Peoplealsocanfeelthe___43___(excite)ofagameevenwithoutrecognizingtheskillofprofessionalplayers.What’smore,ithasbecomeoneofthe___44___(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate.Itdoesn’trequire___45___(word),buteveryonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.【答案】36.the37.goes38.where39.toplay40.and41.its42.to43.excitement44.best45.words【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍足球运动的起源及发展。【36题详解】考查定冠词。句意:如今,足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。world是独一无二的名词,前面要加定冠词,故填the。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代,当时被称为蹴鞠。句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时,根据前面主语Itshistory是第三人称单数形式可知,空格处用第三人称单数goes,故填goes。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意:现代足球起源于英国,在那里制定了新的比赛规则。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词GreatBritain是地方,因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意:足球很简单,很便宜,这也许是流行的基础。“be+adj.+todo”是固定结构,意为“做起来……”,空格处用不定式,故填toplay。【40题详解】考查连词。句意:人们不需要昂贵的设备,足球也不需要花很多钱。前句意为“人们不需要昂贵的设备”,后一句意为“足球不需要花费太多的钱”,两者都是介绍足球这项运动的优点,故为并列关系,前后两句用and连接。故填and。【41题详解】考查物主代词。句意:足球在全球流行的另一个因素是球场上的创造力。根据空后的中心词popularity为名词可知,空格处用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词,it的形容词性物主代词是its,故填its。【42题详解】考查介词。句意:它吸引了数百万人。beattractivetosb.是固定短语,意为“对某人有吸引力”,因此空格处用介词to,故填to。【43题详解】考查名词。句意:人们即使不知道职业选手的技术,也能感受到比赛的兴奋。空格处用名词作宾语,excite的名词是excitement,是不可数名词,意为“兴奋”,故填excitement。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意:更重要是,它已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。空前有the以及句意,空格处用最高级best,故填best。【45题详解】考查名词的复数。句意:它不需要言语,但每个人都能理解。word在这里指语言文字,无不定冠词修饰和限定,用复数形式,故填words。第三节用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)46.Hisargumentshaveasound____________(economy)base.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】economic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的论点有坚实的经济基础。根据空格后的名词base可知,此处填入形容词economic,作定语。故填economic。47.Travelandovernight________(accommodate)areincluded.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】accommodation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:旅行与晚间的食宿包括在内。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处与travel是并列成分,作主语,应用名词accommodation“膳宿”,是不可数名词。故填accommodation。48.SuccessincreatingAIcouldbethebiggesteventinthehistoryofour________(civilize).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】civilisation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:成功创造出人工智能可能是人类文明史上最大的事件。由空前our为形容词性物主代词可知,此处为需填名词civilisation。故填civilisation。49.Hethrewitforwardwithallhis________(strong).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】strength【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他用尽全力向前扔。with后跟名词作宾语,strong的名词是strength,根据句意可知,此处意为“体力,力量”,是不可数名词,故填strength。50.Ibelievehewasan________(honour)man,dedicatedtothepeopleandhisunion.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】honourable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我相信他是一个可敬的人,献身于人民和联邦。由空前冠词an以及空后man名词可知,此处为形容词作定语。故填honourable。51.Itmustbe________(stress)thatthisdiseaseisveryrare.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】stressed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:必须强调的是,这种病很少见。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,结合句意可知,形式主语it和动词stress为被动关系,所以为被动语态结构。故填stressed。52.Itlookedasifshehadforgottenhowto________(breath).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】breathe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:看起来她好像忘记了如何呼吸。分析句子可知,此处为动词不定式todo结构,故该空为动词原形形式。故填breathe。53.Alanlookedathimandsaid________(calm),“Idon’tbelieveyou.”(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】calmly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:艾伦看着他,平静地说:“我不相信你。”由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词calmly修饰动词said。故填calmly。54.TheoperationwasKelly’sonlyhopeof________(survive).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】survival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这次手术是凯利活下来的唯一希望。根据空格前的介词of可知,此处填入不可数名词survival作宾语。故填survival。55.Somewouldquestionthe________(wise)ofleavingheroutoftheteam.(

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