河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题 （含答案解析）

第21页/共21页张家口市2022-2023学年度高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisgoingtothecinema?A.Diana.B.Julie.C.Jeff.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefood?A.Great.B.Strange.C.Boring3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival.B.Acountry.C.Agift.4.Whathasthemanforgottentotake?A.Thesleepingbag.B.Theflashlight.C.Thewalkingshoes.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Pickupafriend.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Drivehermomtotheairport.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebook?A.$10.B.$20.C.$60.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Quittheeconomicscourse.B.Sellhisbookonline.C.Buybooksatabookstore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.HelpherwithFaceTime.B.Helpherwithherwork.C.Lendherhisphone.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Co-workers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Shehasexercisedtoomuch.B.Sheistoobusywithherwork.C.ShehaswatchedTVlaterecently.11.Whatdidthewomanhaveforlunch?A.AcupofcoffeeB.Apizza.C.Asandwich.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Dolessexercise.B.Workmorehours.C.Haveagoodmeal.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thewoman’shobbies.B.Thewoman’sextrasubjects.C.Thewoman’sdailyarrangements.14.WhywillthewomanstudyscienceafterschoolonTuesday?A.Shewilltakeanexamsoon.B.Sheisinterestedinscience.C.Shedidn’tdowellinthelastexam.15.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Playtennis.B.Goswimming.C.Gotoacomputerclub.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenswimming?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Anxious听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthevisitstart?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At12:0018.Whereisthegiftshop?A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inthecoffeeshop.19.Whatcanthevisitorsdoatthecoffeeshop?A.Photocopybooks.B.Mailpostcards.C.Havesomecakes.20.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Ateacher.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOurTouringandCampingParkhasbeenawarded4stars.OpenfromlstofMarchto3lstofOctober.PleasereadourTerms&.Conditionsaboutthefollowingfourareasbeforemakingabooking.ForamapoftheTouringandCampingPark,pleaseclickhere.HazelThisisthenewhigh-qualitymulti-service(多功能服务)areaandissuitableforMotorhomes.Allpitches(球场)arehard-standingandcanbereachedthrougharoad.PitchesallowMotorhomesupto7.5metreslong.Low-£23|Mid-£33|High-£37|Peak-£39OakThisisthecampingarea,lyingintheNorthEastoftheparkandisonlysuitablefortents.Allpitchesaregrassandallowtentsupto6metreswide.TheChildren’sPlaygroundliestotheeastofOak.Low-£17|Mid-£29|High-£33|Peak-£35ElmThisisasmallfieldsuitableforMotorhomes.AllpitchesaregrassandallowMotorhomesupto6metreswideand6metreslong,apartfromalimitednumberthatonlyallowMotorhomesupto4metreswide.Low-£17|Mid-£29|High-£33|Peak-£35AshLyingatthewesternendofourpark,thisfieldissuitableforMotorhomesandhasamixtureofgrassandhard-standingpitches.FromAsh,youcandirectlyentertheareaforamusement.ItisthestartoftheNatureTrailandsothisfieldisparticularlysuitableforcustomerswithdogs.Low-£19|Mid-£31|High-£35|Peak-£371.WhatisuniqueaboutOak?A.Allpitchesaregrass. B.Thepriceisthehighest.C.Itissuitablefortents. D.Itcanbereachedbyaroad.2.Whichplacecanyougotoifyoutravelwithapetdog?A.Hazel. B.Oak. C.Elm. D.Ash.3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablyappear?A.Inabrochure. B.Onawebsite.C.Inamagazine. D.Inatextbook.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了介绍了露营公园的四片场地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“Oak”中的第一句话“Thisisthecampingarea,lyingintheNorthEastoftheparkandisonlysuitablefortents.”（这是露营区，位于公园的东北部，只适合搭帐篷。）可知，Oak这里适合搭帐篷。故选C。2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ash”中的“ItisthestartoftheNatureTrailandsothisfieldisparticularlysuitableforcustomerswithdogs.”（这是自然步道的起点，所以这个场地特别适合带狗的客人。）可知，Ash这里适合带宠物。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“OurTouringandCampingParkhasbeenawarded4stars.OpenfromlstofMarchto3lstofOctober.PleasereadourTerms&.Conditionsaboutthefollowingfourareasbeforemakingabooking.ForamapoftheTouringandCampingPark,pleaseclickhere.”（我们的旅游露营公园被评为4颗星。3月1日至10月3日开放。请阅读我们的条款和。预订前需了解以下四个方面的条件。如欲浏览旅游露营公园地图，请按此。）可知，本文介绍的是露营公园，文章可能来自于工人们浏览的网站。故选B。BCaiHanxiao,17,isasecond-yearhighschoolstudentlivinginthecity’sQingpudistrict.DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,hevoluntarilytookchargeofgrouppurchases(购买)fortheneighborhoodhelivedin,helpingmorethan600peoplegetdailygoods.Duringthelockdownperiod,Caipostedamessageinacommunitychatgrouptofindpeoplewhoalsoneededvegetables.Somepeopleansweredhiscall,soCaicreatedanewgroupforcollectivepurchasing.Aftercollecting30orders—thesmallestnumberrequiredforadelivery(运送)—Caicontactedanearbyseller.However,thesellerrefusedtodeliverthegoodswiththeexcusethathehadtoservepeopleinhisownareafirst.Caididnotloseheartbecauseofthefailure.Thenextday,hepooledtogether80ordersandtalkedwithaseller.Adealwasmade,andthevegetablesweredeliveredtothedoorstepsofpeoplewhoneededvegetablesthefollowingday.“IwasbesidemyselfwithjoywhenIreceivedthefirstbatch(一批)ofvegetables,”Caisaid.Then,morepeoplejoinedCai’sgroup,andordersgrewrapidly.Hispurchaselistenlargedfromvegetablestomeatandmilk.Caisaid,“MyexperienceasheadoftheStudentUnionofmyschoolhashelpedmedevelopasenseofresponsibility.Iwanttoshowthepublichighschoolstudentsarenottheoneswhoknownothingbuthowtosolveproblemsonexercisebooks.Wecanhelppeoplesolvepracticalproblemsinreallife.Forme,theexperienceasagroup-purchaseorganizerservesasagreatcaseofsocialpractice.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ihavelearnedwhatsocietyisreallylike.”4.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.NoonebelievedinCaiHanxiao. B.Cai’sfirsttrywasnotsuccessful.C.Peoplerefusedgrouppurchases. D.Sellersoffered30ordersforfree.5.HowdidCaiHanxiaofeelwhenhereceivedthefirstbatchofvegetables?A.Curious. B.Confused. C.Excited. D.Anxious.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCaiHanxiao?A.Honestandoutgoing. B.Confidentandclever.C.Expertandexperienced. D.Helpfulandresponsible.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Servingneighborsgivesateenagerreal-lifelesson.B.Socialpracticecanmakeapersongrowveryfast.C.Deliveringgoodstoothersisapleasantexperience.D.Grouppurchaseshavebecomecommonamongpeople.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在疫情期间，17岁的高二学生CaiHanxiao帮助社区的邻居团购蔬菜和日常用品的经历，这次经历对他来说是一次很好的社会实践，让他有生以来第一次明白了社会到底是什么样子。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“However,thesellerrefusedtodeliverthegoodswiththeexcusethathehadtoservepeopleinhisownareafirst.(然而，卖家拒绝送货，借口是他必须先为自己地区的人服务。)”可知，蔡的第一次尝试并不成功。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“IwasbesidemyselfwithjoywhenIreceivedthefirstbatch(一批)ofvegetables(当我收到第一批蔬菜时，我欣喜若狂)”可知，当CaiHanxiao收到第一批蔬菜时，他很兴奋，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,hevoluntarilytookchargeofgrouppurchases(购买)fortheneighborhoodhelivedin,helpingmorethan600peoplegetdailygoods.(在新冠肺炎疫情期间，他主动为自己居住的社区负责团购，帮助600多人获得了日常用品。)”可知，他很乐于助人，即helpful；根据最后一段的“MyexperienceasheadoftheStudentUnionofmyschoolhashelpedmedevelopasenseofresponsibility.(我担任学校学生会主席的经历帮助我培养了责任感。)”可知，他是有责任心的，即responsible，因此可用helpful和responsible来描述CaiHanxiao。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,hevoluntarilytookchargeofgrouppurchases(购买)fortheneighborhoodhelivedin,helpingmorethan600peoplegetdailygoods.(在新冠肺炎疫情期间，他主动为自己居住的社区负责团购，帮助600多人获得了日常用品。)”和最后一段的“Wecanhelppeoplesolvepracticalproblemsinreallife.Forme,theexperienceasagroup-purchaseorganizerservesasagreatcaseofsocialpractice.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ihavelearnedwhatsocietyisreallylike.(我们可以帮助人们解决现实生活中的实际问题。对我来说，团购组织者的经历是一个很好的社会实践案例。我有生以来第一次明白了社会到底是什么样子。)”可知，本文主要讲的是在疫情期间，17岁的高二学生CaiHanxiao帮助社区的邻居团购蔬菜和日常用品的经历，这次经历对他来说是一次很好的社会实践，让他有生以来第一次明白了社会到底是什么样子，也就是“Servingneighborsgivesateenagerreal-lifelesson(为邻居服务给青少年上了现实生活的一课)”，故选A。CTheHistoryandDevelopmentofSoccerSoccer,knownasfootballinmostoftheworld,isoneofthemostpopularsportstoday.Let’sexploreitshistoryandhowitdevelopedandspreadovertheyears.Itissaidthatthehistoryofsoccerdatesbackasfaras2500B.C.inLondon.InChina,themostrelevant(相关的)istheChinesegameofTsu’Chu(Cuju).RecordsofthegamebeganduringtheHanDynasty(206B.C.—220A.D.)anditmayhavebeenatrainingexerciseforsoldiers.Playerskickedasmallballintoanetbetweentwobamboopoles.Theuseofhandswasnotallowed,butaplayercouldusehisfeetandotherpartsofhisbody.Themodernshapeofsoccerwasformedatthebeginningofthe19thcentury.In1848,the“CambridgeRules”wereestablished(建立)atCambridgeUniversity.Aftertheygraduated,adultfootballclubsbecamemorecommon,playerscouldcontinuetoplaytheball.TheFootballAssociation(FA)wascreatedonOctober26,1863.Overtheyears,moreclubsjoinedtheFAuntilthenumberreached128by1887.In1872,thefirstFootballAssociationCupwasplayedinLondon.Otherassociationswereformed,includingtheFootballLeaguein1888inthenorthandmidlandsofthecountry,andthefirstchampionship(冠军)leaguegameswereplayed.ItdidnottakelongforotherEuropeancountriestoaccepttheBritishloveforsoccer.Leaguesbeganpoppingupthroughouttheworld:theNetherlandsandDenmarkin1889,Argentinain1893,Chilein1895,SwitzerlandandBelgiumin1895,Italyin1898,GermanyandUruguayin1900,Hungaryin1901,andFinlandin1907.Itwasnotuntil1903thatFranceformedtheirleague.In1930,thefirst-everFIFAWorldCupwasheldinUruguay.Therewere41membersofFIFAatthattime.Todayithasover200membersandtheWorldCupisoneofthebiggesteventsoftheyear.8.WhatdoweknowaboutChinesegameofTsu’Chu?A.Itbeganasfaras2500B.C.B.Englishsoccerdevelopedfromit.C.Playerswereallowedtousetheirhands.D.Itwasprobablyatrainingexerciseforsoldiers.9.Whenwasthe“CambridgeRules”setup?A.In1800. B.In1848. C.In1863. D.In1887.10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthefifthparagraph?A.Soccerspreadworldwide.B.FootballclubsformedinEurope.C.ThewholeworldacceptedtheBritishsoccer.D.200membersjoinedinthefirst-everFIFAWorldCup.11.Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderofplace.C.Inorderofcharacter.D.Inorderofimportance.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了足球的历史和发展。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“RecordsofthegamebeganduringtheHanDynasty(206B.C.—220A.D.)anditmayhavebeenatrainingexerciseforsoldiers.”（这项游戏的记录始于汉朝(公元前206年-公元220年)，它可能是一种训练士兵的演习。）可知，这项游戏一开始是一种训练士兵的演习。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In1848,the‘CambridgeRules’wereestablished(建立)atCambridgeUniversity.”（1848年，剑桥大学制定了“剑桥规则”）可知，“剑桥规则”是1848年建立的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“ItdidnottakelongforotherEuropeancountriestoaccepttheBritishloveforsoccer.Leaguesbeganpoppingupthroughouttheworld:theNetherlandsandDenmarkin1889,Argentinain1893,Chilein1895,SwitzerlandandBelgiumin1895,Italyin1898,GermanyandUruguayin1900,Hungaryin1901,andFinlandin1907.”（没过多久，其他欧洲国家就接受了英国人对足球的热爱。联盟开始在世界各地涌现:荷兰和丹麦在1889年，阿根廷在1893年，智利在1895年，瑞士和比利时在1895年，意大利在1898年，德国和乌拉圭在1900年，匈牙利在1901年，芬兰在1907年。）可推知，作者想要表明足球传遍世界。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的2500B.C.；第三段的atthebeginningofthe19thcentury和In1848；第四段的October26,1863、In1872、in1888；第五段的in1889、1893、1895、1900、1901和1903以及最后一段的1930可知，文章是按时间顺序行文的，故选A。DGoingtoworkonacoupleofeggsmightbethewayforwardifyouwanttoloseweight.AccordingtoresearchfromtheRochesterCentreforObesityinAmerica,eatingeggsforbreakfastcanhelptolimityourcalorieintakethroughouttherestoftheday,bymorethan400calories.Inthestudy,30overweightwomenwereaskedtoeatanegg-basedbreakfast(2eggs)and30overweightwomenwereaskedtoeatabread-basedbreakfast.Twokindsofbreakfastcontainthesameamountofcaloriesandalmostthesamelevelsofprotein(蛋白质).Theresearchersrecordedthewomen’seatinghabitsandfoundthatjustbeforelunch,thewomenwhohadeateneggsforbreakfastfeltlesshungryandateasmallerlunchasaresult.Researcherspointedoutthatcertainfoodsleadtoagreatersenseofbeingfull.Aneggisanexampleofsuchfoodthathasa50%greatersatietyindex(指数)comparedtowhitebreadorready-to-eatbreakfastporridge.Thisstudysuggeststhateatingeggsforbreakfastmakesyoufeelfullerforlongersothatyoueatlessatyournextfewmeals.Therefore,ifyou’retryingtoloseweightasitmeans,youmayfinditeasiertocutcalorieswithoutfeelinghungry.Eggsarepackedwithallkindsofnutrients(营养)butcontainjust85calorieseach.Oldadvicetolimiteggstojustafeweachweekhasalsobeengivenup.AccordingtotheFoodStandardsAgency,there’snownolimittothenumberofeggsyoucaneatinaweekaspartofahealthybalanceddiet.Ifyoufeellikestartingthedaywitheggs,wesuggestyouavoidfryingthemandeatthemwithwholemealtoastandasmallglassofvitaminC-richunsweetenedorangejuice,whichwillhelpthebodymakethebestuseoftheironintheeggs.12.Whatbreakfastcanleadtoeatinglessforlunch?A.Bread. B.Eggs. C.Juice. D.Porridge13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiety”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Atasteoffood. B.Afeelingofpride.C.Astateofhunger. D.Asenseofbeingfull.14.WhatdoestheFoodStandardsAgencysuggestwedo?A.Avoideatingfriedeggs.B.Takeinasmuchproteinaspossible.C.Drinksweetenedorangejuiceeachday.D.Eatnothingbetweenbreakfastandlunch.15.Whatisthepropertitleforthetext?A.MindYourCalorieIntake B.HaveaBigBreakfastC.EatEggsforWeightLoss D.KeepaBalancedDiet【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了吃鸡蛋有助于减肥。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“AccordingtoresearchfromtheRochesterCentreforObesityinAmerica,eatingeggsforbreakfastcanhelptolimityourcalorieintakethroughouttherestoftheday,bymorethan400calories.(根据美国罗切斯特肥胖中心的研究，早餐吃鸡蛋可以帮助你在一天剩下的时间里减少超过400卡路里的热量摄入。)”和第二段“Theresearchersrecordedthewomen’seatinghabitsandfoundthatjustbeforelunch,thewomenwhohadeateneggsforbreakfastfeltlesshungryandateasmallerlunchasaresult.(研究人员记录了这些女性的饮食习惯，发现在午餐前，早餐吃鸡蛋的女性感觉不那么饿，因此午餐吃得更少。)”可知，早餐吃鸡蛋能让你在一天剩下的时间里减少超过400卡路里的热量摄入。由此可知，早餐吃鸡蛋能让你在午餐吃得少一些。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Researcherspointedoutthatcertainfoodsleadtoagreatersenseofbeingfull.Aneggisanexampleofsuchfoodthathasa50%greatersatietyindex(指数)comparedtowhitebreadorready-to-eatbreakfastporridge.(研究人员指出，某些食物会让人产生更强的饱腹感。鸡蛋就是这样一种食物，它的饱腹指数比白面包或即食早餐粥高出50%。)”可知，研究指出一些事物会让人产生更强的饱腹感，鸡蛋的饱腹指数比白面包或即食早餐粥高出50%。由此可知，satiety与前面的senseofbeingfull互为同义表达，表示“满足、饱足”。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Ifyoufeellikestartingthedaywitheggs,wesuggestyouavoidfryingthemandeatthemwithwholemealtoastandasmallglassofvitaminC-richunsweetenedorangejuice,whichwillhelpthebodymakethebestuseoftheironintheeggs.(如果你想用鸡蛋开始新的一天，我们建议鸡蛋不要煎，而是搭配全麦吐司和一小杯富含维生素C的无糖橙汁来吃，这将有助于身体充分利用鸡蛋中的铁。)”可知，食品标准局建议早餐吃鸡蛋不要煎，而是搭配全麦吐司和一杯无糖橙汁。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章第一段第一句话“Goingtoworkonacoupleofeggsmightbethewayforwardifyouwanttoloseweight.(如果你想减肥，吃几个鸡蛋可能是前进的道路。)”提到了，如果想减肥的话，吃鸡蛋是可行的；第二、三段通过实验证明吃鸡蛋更有饱腹感，有助于减肥；第四段说明了鸡蛋热量低，营养价值高。由此可知，本文主要论述了吃鸡蛋有助于减肥，C项“EatEggsforWeightLoss(吃鸡蛋减肥)”最能概括本文主要内容。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseExtracurricularActivitiesFromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.____16____Fortunately,itbecomesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.Withalittlemorecarefulthought,youcanalsochooseanactivitythatinterestsyou.Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(具体的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions(热情).____17____Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.Askyourselfwhatskillstheyshow.Thenfindactivitiesthatrequirethesameones.Makesurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfbychoosinganactivitythatletsyoushine.____18____Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.Useactivitiesasawaytomakeyourselfbetter.Findoutnewchallenges,withouttheaddedstressofhavingtoearngoodgradesatthem.Youcanuseactivitiestodevelopgeneralskillsthatyoumaynothave.Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)andlookintoeachone.____19____Ifthewebsiteseemsincomplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.Alsolookforcalendardetails,suchasstart-and-enddates,pluseventschedules,tomakesureitwon’tgetinthewayofanythingelsegoingoninyourlife.Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.____20____A.Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.B.Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.C.Useyourfreshmanyeartoexploreyourchoices.D.Inthisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.E.Alsomakesurethattheircultureisagoodmatchforyourownpersonality.F.Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.G.Searchyourschool’swebsiteforacompletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。16题详解】上文“Fromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文“Fortunately,itbecomesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。【17题详解】段首主旨句“Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文“Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(具体的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的those与上文的“Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。【18题详解】设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。【19题详解】段首句“Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)andlookintoeachone.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“Ifthewebsiteseemsincomplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Searchyourschool’swebsiteforacompletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的school’swebsite与下文的thewebsite对应。故选G项。【20题详解】设空处位于段末，上文“Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“Inthisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的inthisway与上文doalittleresearch对应。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DaraTorresmakesagoldencomeback.AnOlympicswimmerover40yearsoldwasnever____21____untilDaraTorresmadeittotheOlympicgamesatage41andwon3silvermedals.Inthefirstpartofhercareer,USswimmerDaraTorres____22____fourOlympicmedals.Forthenextsevenyears,Torresfoundemploymentandbecame____23____asaTVpresenter.Torres____24____hermediacareer(事业)beforegivingbirthtoadaughterin2006.Thenshewentbackinto____25____again.Findingthatshewasstill____26____toproduceworld-classtimes,she____27____theUStrials(选拔赛)forBeijing2008andbrokeanewnationalrecordof24.25secondsinthe50mfreestyle.Nowshebecamethe____28____swimmertoevercompeteinthegamesandhercomebacktothesportisstill____29____inspiring(鼓舞人心的).DaraTorresprovedthat_____30_____cannotstopyouandthatdreamscanbe_____31_____atanyage.Sheisa12-timeOlympicmedalistandformerworld_____32_____inthreeevents.Shewas_____33_____oneofthe“TopFemaleAthletesoftheDecade”bySportsIllustrated.Torressaid,“Timedoesn’t_____34_____aperson,anditjusthelpsyouunderstandwhoyouare.Italsoteachesyouthatdifficultieshaveanupside;theyinspirenew_____35_____.”21.A.heardof B.concentratedon C.leftout D.impressedwith22A.made B.bought C.won D.borrowed23.A.awkward B.popular C.annoyed D.strict24.A.continued B.admired C.explored D.survived25.A.instruction B.education C.vacation D.training26.A.curious B.able C.sorry D.brave27.A.avoided B.experienced C.checked D.entered28.A.mostgraceful B.oldest C.politest D.mostskilled29.A.officially B.finally C.extremely D.equally30.A.nationality B.age C.sex D.personality31.A.realized B.revised C.improved D.arranged32.A.activity-organizer B.volunteer C.applicant D.record-holder33.A.signed B.exchanged C.named D.welcomed34.A.change B.leave C.remind D.advise35.A.topics B.mistakes C.destinations D.dreams【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主语讲述了被美国《体育画报》评为“十年最佳女运动员”之一的DaraTorres的职业生涯。41岁的她曾12次获得奥运会奖牌，是三个项目的前世界纪录保持者。她用自己的实际行动告诉人们，时间和年龄并不会让人止步梦想。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在DaraTorres41岁参加奥运会并获得3枚银牌之前，人们从未听说过40岁以上的奥运会游泳运动员。A.heardof听说；B.concentratedon专注于；C.leftout遗漏，不考虑；D.impressedwith对……印象深刻。根据前文提及的“AnOlympicswimmerover40yearsold”并结合下文提到她是年龄最大的游泳运动员可知，人们再此之前从未听说过40多岁的游泳运动员。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国游泳运动员DaraTorres在职业生涯的最初阶段获得了4枚奥运奖牌。A.made制作，使让；B.bought购买；C.won赢得；D.borrowed借来。根据后文宾语“fourOlympicmedals(4枚奥运奖牌)”可知，应是动词“获得，赢得”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的七年里，Torrres找到了工作，并成为了一名受欢迎的电视主持人。A.awkward令人尴尬的，难处理的；B.popular流行的，受欢迎的；C.annoyed烦恼的；D.strict严格的，严肃的。根据后文“asaTVpresenter(作为电视节目主持人)”可知，她之后的身份是一个电视节目主持人，加上曾是奥运奖牌获得者，由此可推知，她应是受欢迎的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Torres在2006年生下一个女儿之前继续她的媒体生涯。A.continued继续，持续；B.admired羡慕，欣赏；C.explored探索，探险；D.survived生存，幸存。根据后文“beforegivingbirthtoadaughter(在生下女儿之前)”可知，她的媒体工作持续到生孩子之前，后面便又重回体坛。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她又重新开始训练。A.instruction指示，说明；B.education教育；C.vacation假期；D.training训练。根据后文“brokeanewnationalrecordof24.25secondsinthe50mfreestyle(在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩刷新了全国纪录)”可知，她创造了新的游泳记录，在此之前，她应参加训练才能返回赛场。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现自己仍然有能力创造世界级的成绩后，她参加了2008年北京奥运会的美国选拔赛，并在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩打破了新的国家纪录。A.curious好奇的；B.able有能力的；C.sorry抱歉的，难过的；D.brave勇敢的。根据后文“brokeanewnationalrecordof24.25secondsinthe50mfreestyle(在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩刷新了全国纪录)”可知，她创造了新的游泳记录，说明她是有能力的。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现自己仍然有能力创造世界级的成绩后，她参加了2008年北京奥运会的美国选拔赛，并在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩打破了新的国家纪录。A.avoided避免；B.experienced经历，体验；C.checked检查，核对；D.entered进入，报名参加。根据后文宾语“theUStrialsforBeijing2008”可知，此处指报名参加比赛。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她成为了参加奥运会的年龄最大的游泳运动员，她的复出仍然非常鼓舞人心。A.mostgraceful最优美的，最得体的；B.oldest最老的，年龄最大的；C.politest最有礼貌的；D.mostskilled最熟练的。根据前文“AnOlympicswimmerover40yearsold(40多岁的奥运游泳选手)”可推知，她是年龄最大的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在她成为了参加奥运会的年龄最大的游泳运动员，她的复出仍然非常鼓舞人心。A.officially正式地，官方地；B.finally最后，终于；C.extremely极其，非常；D.equally平等地。根据前文“DaraTorresmakesagoldencomeback.(DaraTorres黄金复出)”可知，Dara的复出很有震撼性，鼓舞人心，用程度副词“extremely”表达“非常，极其”含义，符合语境。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：DaraTorres证明了年龄不能阻止你，梦想可以在任何年龄实现。A.nationality国籍；B.age年龄；C.sex性别；D.personality性格。根据前文“AnOlympicswimmerover40yearsold(40多岁的奥运游泳选手)”可知，对于运动员来说，她的年龄已经很大了，但在复出时还是创造了辉煌，因此，年龄不是问题。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：DaraTorres证明了年龄不能阻止你，梦想可以在任何年龄实现。A.realized意识到，实现；B.revised修改，复习；C.improved提高，改善；D.arranged安排。主语为“dreams”，动词应是“实现”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾12次获得奥运会奖牌，是三个项目的前世界纪录保持者。A.activity-organizer活动组织者；B.volunteer志愿者；C.applicant申请人；D.record-holder纪录保持者。后文的“inthreeevents”应是指游泳项目，因此，这里应是指Dara是“世界纪录保持者”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被《体育画报》评为“十年最佳女运动员”之一。A.signed签字，示意；B.exchanged交换；C.named命名，称作为；D.welcomed欢迎。后文“oneofthe‘TopFemaleAthletesoftheDecade’”是SportsIllustrated(《体育画报》)对Dara的评价，“benamed”，“被称为”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间不会改变一个人，它只会帮助你了解自己。A.change改变；B.leave离开；C.remind提醒，使想起；D.advise建议，劝告。根据后文“itjusthelpsyouunderstandwhoyouare(它只是帮助你了解自己)”可知，在DaraTorres看来，时间只会帮助人了解自己，找到初心，而不会改变人。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还教会你困难也有好处；它们激发了新的梦想。A.topics话题；B.mistakes错误；C.destinations目的地，终点；D.dreams梦，梦想。与前文“thatdreamscanbe____11____atanyage”中“dreams”相呼应，这里应是“dreams”。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manystudentsthinkthebeginningofseniorhighschoolmaybealittleconfusing.Adamisoneofthem.Heis____36____freshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisalittlebit____37____(challenge)forhim.First,althoughhewascuriousaboutallthe____38____(course)inseniorhighschool,hedidn’tknowwhichtochoose.Aftertalkingwiththeschooladviser,hewasrecommended____39____(choose)Chinese,andhehop