被动语态练习题及答案

被动语态练习题及答案★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/清华大学英语教授研究组提供被动语态试题1.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.AistakenBwastakenCtakesDtook2.Wastepapershouldn’teverywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.AbethrownBthrowCisthrownDarethrown3.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?--Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingdayAofferBwillofferedCareofferedDwillbeoffered5.ItisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenexttermAwillbebuiltBwasbuiltChasbuiltDwillbuild6.Thenewlibrarybuildinglastweek.AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompleted7.David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.--Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.Asothat;hasbeenturnedBwhen;hasturnedCif;hasbeenturnedDbecause;hasturned8.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.AisofferedBofferedCwasofferedDhasoffered9.Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring?--Yes,manytreesinourschooleveryyear.AplantBareplantingCareplanted10.It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.AwasbuiltBisbeingbuiltChasbeenbuiltDshouldbebuilt11.Itogettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI’llhavetogetupearly.AtoldBhavetoldCwilltellDwastold12.AlargenumberofengineerstoAfricabyourgovernmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear.AhavesentBwillsendCaresent13.It’scommonknowledgethatblackteainChinamorethan600yearsago.AisinventedBwasinventedCinventsDinvented14.Whoisthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?--It’sme.Thisphototenyearsago.AtakesBistakenCtookDwastaken15.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt16.Doyouplanttreesinspring?—Yes.Manytreesinourcityeveryyear.AareplantingBareplantedCwereplanted17.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor.AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked18.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?—Alotofnewroads,Ithink.AmustbebuiltBhavetobuildCmustbuildDhavebuilt19.Doyoubelievetherearealiens?–I‘mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliensinspace.AcanfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDcan’tbefound20.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.—That’sgreat.ChineseteachersinChinaandsomeforeigncountries.AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed21.Don’tworry.Youplentyoftimetodecide.AwillgiveBhavegivenCwillbegivenDaregiving22.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.AteachesBistaughtChastaughtDwastaught23.Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.–You’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay.AisstartedBwasstartedChasstarted24.Theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake.AtodrawBtodrawingCdrawDdrew25.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,as“People’sWriter”.AisregardedBhasregardedCisregardingDregards26.Afterthehero’sstoryonCCTV,manypeoplearelearningfromhim.AreportsBreportedCwasreportingDwasreported27.Wheredidyougolastnight?—ItogotoLiLei’sbirthdayparty.AaskedBamaskedChavebeenaskedDwasasked28.Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctorsineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.AneedBareneededCareneedingDwillneed29.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeAugustthisyear.AfinishesBwillfinishCisfinishedDwillbefinished30.Iwasthatourclassmeetingabout“EightDosandDon’tswouldbeheldsoon.AtalkedBspokenCtoldDsaid31.ThisyearhasWorldYearofPhysicsAlbertEinstein,thefatherofmodernphysics.Amade;rememberBmade;torememberCbeenmade;rememberDbeenmade;toremember32.YoushouldtellTomthathetoworkforthe21stUNIVERSIDE.--Ithinkso,Iwilltellhimonhisbirthday.AchoosesBhaschosenCchoseDischosen二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays. Thework__________________________intwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou. Silk__________________inSuzhou.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong. AnEnglishsong_________________________bythechildren.4.Youneedn'tdoitnow. It___________________________byyounow.5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek. ANewYearCard__________________________mebyherlastweek.6.Peoleusemetalformakingmachines. Metal__________________formakingmachines.7.Hemademedothatforhim. I__________________________________thatforhim.8.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary. Thisbook_______________________tothelibrary.9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago? ________abridge_________herebythemayearago?10.We'llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.AnEnglishplay______________________________oninourschool.11.MoreandmorefarmersbuycolourTVsets.ColourTVsets_____________________________moreandmorefarmers.12.Mybrotheroftenmendshiswatch.Hiswatch_____________________________bymybrother.13.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.Theflowersmust_________________(byus)everyday.14.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives__________________forcuttingthings.15.Hemadethefarmersworkforalongtime.Thefarmers_____________________________________foralongtime.16.Didhebreakthewindowyesterday?________thewindow_____________________________yesterday?17.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.Thelightgreendresses______________________________out.18.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom__________________everyday.19.Youmustnotplanttreesinverydryearth.Trees______________________________________inverydryearth.20.Youcandigaholeintheearth.AHole_____________________________intheearth.答案1—5BACA6—10ACCCD11-15DCBDC16—20BBABC21—25CBBAA26—30DDBDC31—32DD二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：1.canbefinished2.isproduced3.willbesung4.needn’tbedone5.wassentto6.isused7.wasmadetodo8.hasbeengiven9.Was,built10.willbeput11.areboughtby12.isoftenmended13.bewatered14.areused15.weremadetowork16.Was,brokenbyhim17.havebeensold18.arecleaned19.mustnotbeplanted20.canbedug高二上册短语总结UnitOneMakingadifference1.一个有前途的大学生apromisinggraduatestudent2.放弃自己的梦想和对未来的希望giveupone’sdreamsandhopesforthefuture3.(时间)过去;(机会)(时间)消逝，走过,过去,错过goby4.与某人订婚be/getengagedtosb5.梦想;梦到dreamof6.与……相似besimilarto7.在20世纪70年代初Intheearly1970s8.寻找问题的答案seekanswerstoquestions9.另一方面ontheotherhand10.被证明是,结果是,证明是,原来是turnouttobe11.原因与结果causesandeffects12.有些/没有影响或关系makesome/nodifference13.知识就是力量Knowledgeispower14.对…感到满意besatisfiedwith15.随不同的季节而变化changefromseasontoseason16.相反地,颠倒,相反,反过来theotherwayaround17.因…而受到惩罚bepunishedwith18.达到目的reachone’sgoals19.用完,用尽useup20.产生差别;有影响;起重要作用makeagreatdifference21.做某事没有意义;没有作用Thereis(no)pointindoingsth22.热衷于beonfirefor23.有…共同点have…incommon24.从事于…workon25.做讲座givelectures26.相信,坚信believein27.畅销货bestsellerUnitTwoNewsmedia1.不仅仅morethan2.与…有联系或关系relateto3.就这一次foronce4.交换角色switchroles5.对…上瘾beaddictedto6.在各方面;到处onallsides7.十分之九nineoutoften8.使报纸保持均衡keepthenewspaperbalanced9.条理地;有组织地inanorganizedway10.适应新生活adapttoanewlife11.注意drawattentionto,对…表示注意……draw(one’s)attentionto12.尊敬,钦佩lookupto13.爱上;喜欢上;fallinlovewith,beinlovewith14.对足球的态度theattitudeto15.惹麻烦causetrouble16.让人们听到自己的声音makeone’svoiceheard17.使…适应.适合adapt…to…适应新生活adapttoanewlife18.(对自己的行为)负起责任;接受批评facethemusic19.而不是;而没有_ratherthan20.上涨;增加goup21.呈现,交给presentsthtosb22.烧成平地,烧毁burndown23.通知…有关informsbof24.时事，当前发生的大事currentaffairs25.用…武装bearmedwithUnitThreeArtandarchitecture1.都一样;仍然,同样的,一样的allthesame2.以不同的风格indifferentstyles,个人的风格personalstyle3.违背人们的审美感goagainstpeople’sfeelingofbeauty4.作为通向成为现代化国家的第一步asthefirststeptowardsbecomingamoderncountry5.在选择建筑材料和建筑形式方面inthechoiceofmaterialsandshapeofbuildings6.从上面看viewedfromthetop7.用……装满fillupwith8.把……置于一旁,闲置,放在一边_setaside9.把……和…...连接在一起join…to…10.装饰着……bedecoratedwith,用…做装饰…decorate…with11.举例子takeexamples,借鉴了自然界的例takeexamplesfromnature12.闲置了好多年standemptyformanyyears,更接近自然standmuchclosertonature13.匆忙,很快地inahurry14.充当actas15.推倒;拆毁_pulldown16.一件家具apieceoffurniture17.流行的,豪华的instyle/infashion18.不再流行的,过时的outofstyle/outoffashion19.第一眼就atfirstglance20.一部结构周密的小说awell-structurednovel21.人造的生存环境man-madelivingenvironment22.推倒pulldown23.尽管…事实存在…Despitethefactthat…24.看起来很现代的建筑物modern-lookingbuildings25.20世纪50年代早期intheearly1950s.26.20英尺高的玻璃墙twenty-foothighwallsofglass27.刚刚起步的艺术家beginningartistsUnitFour:Agardenofpoems1.回想起;召唤，使想起，使回忆起callup2.属于;是…成员belongto3.出现;产生,形成comeintobeing4.为…做贡献;有助于,投稿，奉献给，对…有帮助contributeto5.突出;引人注意standout6.照亮;容光焕发lightup7.玩弄;摆弄,玩耍，灵活地运用playwith8.因…而著名befamousfor9.使某人想起remindsbof10.除诗歌以外的其他作品otherworkthanpoetry11.打开….之门openthedoorto12.感觉舒服feelgood13.通过（考试）;完成,渡过getthrough14.查找;查阅lookup查找单词的含义lookupthemeaningof…15.以…开始startwith16.借着烛光bythelightofacandle17.几乎从来不nexttonever18.建议某人去做某事recommendsbtodosth19.除…之外;除开apart/asidefrom,分辨，区别tellapart20.心不在焉absenceofmind21.某人不在时,某人外出时inone’sabsence22.与…比起来;与…相比in/bycomparisonwith23.突出,出色,引人注目standout24.英年早逝dieatanearlyage25.活到80岁liveto8026.缺少押韵的词…absenceofrhyme27.借着蜡烛的光…bythelightofacandle28.发疯，发狂goinsane29.召唤；派人…去请sendforUnitFiveTheBritishIsles1．由…组成或构成consistof,bemadeupof2.组成八国集团makeuptheG83.充分利用;充分展示makethemostof4.(使)连在一起;(使)团结一致联合起来，组织起来holdtogether5.在某处;一度atonepoint6.在…上面驶过runover7.一个…问题amatterof8.比…有优势haveadvantagesover9.代表;表示;象征standfor10.与…分开separate…from…11.总的来说,一般来讲，大体地ingeneral12.全年;一整年throughouttheyear13.以…结束;最终…endupwith14.原生于;原产于benativeto15.非常有价值beofgreatvalue16.远达asfaras17.毫无疑问withoutdoubt18.位于欧洲西海岸沿岸lieoffthewestcoastofEurope19.利用takeadvantageof20.不可信;难以置信beyondbelief21.充分利用;充分展示makethemostof22.为了纪念inmemoryof23.事实上,实际上asitis24.对…有影响haveaninfluenceon/upon/over25.为了支持insupportof26.上流社会,上层阶级theupperclass27.凭借第一印象来判断judgeapersononthebasisoffirstimpression28.科学依据scientificproof29.离地404英尺beingfromtheground404feet.30.生长着水果和谷物的肥沃的田地richfieldsbearingfruitandgrain.31.多达9度asmuchasninedegreesUnitSixLifeinthefuture1.对…作出预测makeforecastsabout2.与…保持联系keepintouchwith3.注意;留意payattentionto4.贮藏;准备着,储备着；就要到来instore5.未来的生活lifeinthefuture,在当代社会incontemporarysociety6.瞥见;看一眼catch/get/haveaglimpseof7.以惊人的速度_atanamazingspeed8.照例;象往常一样asusual9.做生意dobusiness10.网上购物的优点theadvantageofonlineshopping11.一家拥挤的商店acrowdedstore12.处理;对付dealwith13.空中学校schoolontheair,远程教育distanceeducation14.实现;成为现实,（梦想）变成现实(Dreams)cometrue15.故事的结局anendingtoastory16.陪伴某人pany17.识别出某人的声音recognizeone’svoice18.迟早;早晚intime19.大众观点的趋向thetrendofpublicopinion,时尚潮流thetrendoffashion20.核能nuclearenergy智能卡smartcards21.先进的电脑系统anadvancedsystem22.预报天气forecasttheweather23.天气预报weatherforecast24.治愈某人的…病;改掉某人的…恶习curesb.of25.编制程序去做beprogrammedtodo26.终生学习者lifelonglearners27.不只是morethanjust28.为…作好充分的准备bewellpreparedforUnitSevenLivingwithdisease1.感染上……be/become/getinfectedwith…2.接受HIV病毒检测gettestedforHIV3.通过以下途径viathefollowingroutes4.破坏免疫系统breakdowntheimmunesystem破坏人体免疫系统breakdownthebody’simmunesystem5.与…一起生活；忍受；忍耐livewith6.缺乏;缺少alackof,缺少适当的医疗保alackofproperhealthcare7.为某人加油;使某人振奋cheersb.up8.患有严重的疾sufferfromaseriousdisease9.发现事实真相findoutthefacts10.与某人握手shakehandswithsb.11.阻止某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.12.正相反;相反地onthecontrary13.暂时;目前forthemoment14.避免;免除,不受…的影响；没有…的befreefrom15.利用时机;碰碰运气,冒险一试，takea/everychancetakechances16.充分地;尽情地;完全地tothefull/fullest17让某人活下去keepsbalive,出生即面临死亡beborndying18.储存着,准备着,就要来到instore19.在广播中ontheair20.通过血液传播spreadthroughblood通过下列途径viathefollowingroutes21.数字电话adigitalphone22.说服某人做某事persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth23.在接受治疗undertreatment24.劝某人打消做…的念头discouragesbfromdoingsth25.正相反onthecontrary26.拥抱某人givesbahug27.碰到困难meetwithdifficulty28.与疾病作斗争strugglewiththedisease29.在贫困地区inpoorareas30.可怕的场景theterriblescene31.采集血样takesamplesofmyblood32.患了重病sufferfromaseriousdisease33.癌症患者peoplewithcancer34.使某人不感到悲伤keepsbfromfeelingsadUnitEightFirstaid1.倒转地;颠倒地;杂乱地upsidedown2.记住keepinmind3.保持镇定stay/keepcalm4.代表standfor5.首先firstatall6.受伤gethurt7.即将到来,在路上ontheway8.止血stopthebleeding9.使情况更糟makethingsworse10.翻转;倒转rollover11.经过几个小时的学习后afterafewhoursofstudy12.穿破;筋疲力尽bewornout13.为了纪念;为了庆祝,为向…表示敬意inhonourof14.一张…的清单alistof15.三分之一的血液onethirdofone’sblood16.叫来一辆救护车callforanambulance17.让某人做某事getsb.todosth.18.吐出来spitout19.着火；开始燃烧catchfire,beonfire,setsth.onfire20.充分的;尽情的tothefullest21.回复一封信respondtoaletter22.回答,回应inresponseto23.为…做证witnesstosth./doingsth24.陷入恐慌beinapanic,getin/intoapanic25.察觉；意识到beconsciousofsth.26.对…有很大益处doalotofgoodtoUnitNineSavingtheearth1．有机会进入,接近的方法;到达的权利或机会gain/haveaccessto…2.清洁的饮用水cleandrinkingwater3.在农村地区inruralareas4.保暖;取暖staywarm5.对…的需求theneedfor6.采取行动takeaction/steps/measures(todo…)7.对…有害bebadfor8.有很大影响makeabigdifference9.传遍全世界spreadacrosstheworld10.与…和谐相处,与…协调;与…一致inharmonywith11.结束,制止putanendto12.消除;消灭,擦洗…的内部;去除;wipeout13.参加会议attendameeting14..处理;专心于;注意attendto…15.对…感到满意的becontentwith16.愿意去做…becontenttodo…17…的指南/介绍anintroductionto…18.强调…的重要性stresstheimportanceof19.保护某人免遭…defendsbfrom…20.保卫某人抵御...defendsbagainst21.建议(某人)去做某事advisedoing/sbtodo/thatsbdo…22做记录takenotesofUnit10Frighteningnature1．近在手边;在附近;即将到来的athand2.接连打击,冲击,漫游,闲逛knockabout/around3.突然地,冷不防allofasudden4.需要勇气callforcourage5.另一个方向,相反theotherway6.竖立起来standonend使他毛骨悚然makeherhairstandonend一连几个小时forhoursonend7.注意到drawone’sattention8.在这么远的距离atsuchadistance9.在……脚下atthefootof10.平静下来calmdown11.照亮lightup人教版高二英语上词组归纳(二)来源：网络资源作者：时间：2008-10-22点击：160Unit3Phrases1.喜欢做prefertodo2.做出关于…决定makecertainchoicesabout3.艺术品worksofart4.餐桌kitchentable5.古典音乐classicalmusic6.住在现代化的公寓里liveinamodernflat7.传统房屋atraditionalhouse8.做…很便利itisconvenienttodo9.对于古式房屋很感兴趣getexcitedaboutold-stylehouses10.古典的中式建筑classicalChinesearchitecture11.取之于大自然的例子takeexamplesfromnature12.人为的居住环境theman-madelivingenvironment13.环顾lookaroundat14.违背人们的审美观goagainstpeople’sfeelingofbeauty15.传统的建筑材料traditionalarchitecturematerials16.尖角sharpcorners17.充当actas18.似乎又硬又不友善seemshardandunfriendly19.天坛theTempleofHeaven20.欧洲大教学theEuropeancathedrals21.贴近大自然standmuchclosertonature22.直线straightlines23.被鱼皮覆盖becoveredwiththeskinofskin24.充满梦幻的色彩与形状fulloffantasticcolorsandshapes25.发现自己受日本海贝的鼓舞findhimselfinspiredbyJapaneseseashells26.从顶上看，它看起来好像Seenfromthetop,itlooksasif27.被覆盖becoveredwith28.用…填满空间fillupspaceswith29.指,参考referto30.利用makeuseof31.属于belongto32.A对B就像C对D:AistoBwhatCistoD33.使自己被理解makeoneselfunderstood34.在背后说某人的坏话saybadwordsbehindone’sback35.尽快地assoonaspossible36.使我了解…keepinformedof37.价格在我看来很合适thepriceisfinewithme38.做…成功succeedindoing39.把画贴在墙上putupthepictureonthewall40.不适合他们公司doesnotfittheircompany41.使…倒空leave…empty42.拆除pulldown43.废弃多年standemptywithoutuseformanyyears44.在俄罗斯人的帮助下withRussianhelp45.用小圆窗装饰bedecoratedwithsmallroundwindows46.使某人想起remindsbof47.与…比较comparedwith48.把…放到一边set…aside49.开发成艺术中心thedevelopmentintoacenterforthearts50.把他们用作画室usethemasstudiostopaint51.改变成bechangedinto52.被用作beusedfor53.对艺术家有好处begoodforartists54.大作品makelargeobjects55.远离城市farfromthecity56.摇滚乐师的迁入rockmusiciansmovein57.制定计划makeaplan58.每个大厅特征specialfeaturesofeachhall59.创办艺术中心createanartcenter60.列出你喜欢的名单求意见makelistsofyourfavoriteUnit4Phrases1.无论是公汽还是火车whetherbusesortrains2.穿过getthrough3.疯了asmadasadoor4.诗的乐园agardenofpoems5.根据…分类besortedby6.关于友谊和爱情的浪漫诗集romanticpoetryaboutloveandfriendship7.聚集到一起bringtogether8.超过其他文学的任何形式morethananyotherformofliterature9.灵活运用playwith10.唤起，使想起callup11.梦幻世界的奇意象curiousimagesofadreamworld12.兀立于荣光宝殿之上standoutinthehallsofglory13.遵循特殊的节奏和韵脚followspecialpatternsofrhythmandrhyme14.以他的戏剧而闻名bemostfamousforhisplays15.使他们想起remindthemof16.一旦被出版oncepublished17.缺少节奏感theabsenceofthyme18.在每一行末attheendofeachline19.许多杰出诗人agreatnumberoffinepoets20.在中国最受欢迎的是英国浪漫主义诗人GreatlylovedinChinaaretheEnglishRomanticpoets21.英年早逝dieataveryyoungage22.活到80岁livetotheageof8023.通向，导致leadto24.英国诗歌引进中国theintroductionofEnglishpoetrytoChina25.把…翻译成汉语translateintoChinese26.现代英语诗modernpoetryinEnglish27.不管一首诗被翻译得多好nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated28.原作的精髓somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalwork29.用汉语表达自己的方式waysofexpressingoneselfinChinese30.中西方的桥梁thebridgesbetweentheEastandtheWest31.产生，形成comeintobeing32.…的一例oneexampleof33.在老师不在的情况下intheabsenceoftheteacher34.负责beinchargeof35.温暖又友好的会议气氛theatmosphereofthemeetingiswarmandfriendly36.奥运冠军theOlympicChampion37.西游记JourneytotheWest38.夜里被噪声吓坏frightenedbynoisesinthenight39.被跟踪befollowedby40.寻求帮助sendforhelp41.如果被单独留在沙漠中Ifleftaloneonadesertedisland42.收到做报告的请柬receivemanyinvitationstogivelectures43.受中国青年的欢becomepopularamongChineseteenagers44.唱我最喜欢的歌singmyfavoritesongs45.渡过这一天getthroughtheday46.处于灰色和深色之间colorsinthemiddleofgraysandshades47.过去逃避诗usedtoavoidpoetry48.查找词意lookupthemeaningofthewords49.体验到节奏感fallintotherhythm50.从小诗开始startwithsmallpoems51.借助烛光bythelightofcandle52.悲伤一去不复返mysadnessisgone53.雪尘thedustofsnow54.心情的改变achangeofmood55.几乎发狂slowlygoinsane56.不能摆脱痛苦itdoesn’tstopthepain57.如果从此再也不能相见ifIseeyounexttonever58.诗的收藏collectionsofpoems59.向你推荐诗recommendpoemstoyou60.很值得努力bewellworththeeffortU1成就福利项目学会中国福利基金会专家专攻黑猩猩连接人类运动地雷组织举动行为荫离开值得的巢联系观察观察童年直言的尊敬讨论争论款待过着……的生活人群（想法……）涌上心头鼓舞灵感支持蔑视谈到查阅观众碰巧（偶然）遇见事业比率疾病计划突发事件一代决心仁慈考虑周到的考虑递送继续谦虚的U2数据晒黑的斗争十年特级的混合的产量品种庄稼饥饿引起烦恼的使变大循环越南幸亏战役摆脱摆脱对……感到满意自由宁愿因此配备高粱谷物花生输出国籍工作性格使迷惑遗憾化学的有机的肥沃的肥料生产细菌害虫逐渐增强导致营养矿物发现焦点集中于土壤减少使……免受大豆根浏览强调总结；摘要评论生产者工业的U3幽默的故事口头的不用口语的哑剧喜剧直到现在使更愉快忧愁的满足的对……满足表演者使惊诧令人感到惊讶的幸运的不幸地穷的十几岁平常的厌烦的微妙的使欢快愉快的迷人的流浪汉遍及无家可归的小胡子用旧的磨破的僵硬地失败者战胜暴风雪皮革辨别出饰带切断嚼碎一口享受使信服令人信服的导演担任主角突出的瑞士信心服装姿态特殊的特殊地时刻预算女演员使滑动使发笑好笑的烙饼解释侦探多山的耳语巨大的节奏零乱状态做出反应粥醉的U4成熟迎接代表社团宿舍食堂飞行好奇的好奇地哥伦比亚接近面颊保护保护……以免受防御主要的误解误解约旦猛冲承认简单地口语的非口语的姿势西班牙意大利可能的很可能总的来说十字路口雇员皱眉读错面部的作用安逸舒适真实地错误怒气丢脸背对拳头打呵欠恭敬的主观的拥抱等级磁带U5题目中心的不同的漫画以……闻名过山车无论哪一个海盗神话故事幻想娱乐秋千有吸引力的事物难怪旅游业无论在什么地方独一无二的木匠匠人引擎秃头的保存长度行动骑士根据……模仿剑锦标赛移民运动的译员少数布丛林潜水员生物阳光前进提前高级的商标接近活跃起来外出允许进入往返汽车高速公路纪念品运动鞋小册子高考英语口试的目标是测试考生的语言口头表达能力，其中包括朗读能力、会话能力、描述能力和表达思想的能力。

一、高考英语口试由下列五大题组成：

（1）朗读

10%

（2）快速应答

10%

（3）情景提问

20%

（4）谈话

30%

（5）看图说话

30%

二、各大题如何准备

1．朗读

Part1Readingaloud(10%)

这部分称为Passagereading。你将从荧屏上看到你所要读的文章。你可以有一分钟时间准备，然后，只用30秒钟朗读该短文。你也许会认为30秒钟读完这篇文章是不可能的，因此你就会加快速度，抢时间，将文章读完。其实，这是错误的判断。你应该按正常的速度朗读，按规定的朗读要求读短文。

本大题的考查要求：朗读短文测试学生的语音基础、意群停顿、语气转换、自然流畅的连读、失爆等朗读技巧。

现将短文朗读考查要求分析如下：

（1）语音的基础问题。根据我本人的学习体会与教学中的观察，中国学生如果对英语国际音标中下列四个元音的发音掌握得较好，则其他元音音素的掌握也不会有大问题。这四个元音是/i:,i,e,/。少数学生由于在初学时没有掌握其发音的要领，以致他们到了高考口试中有些读音与标准的要求相差甚远。有人甚至将/i:,i/分别误读为汉语的“衣”，“一”。在发/e/时口型过大。如say的过去式said，这里字母组合ai应读/e/。不少学生错读成/æ/，这样said读成了/sæd/，成了sad（形容词“悲伤的”）。又如say的读音应是/sei/，而says的读音是/sez/，这里字母组合ay的读音应是/e/。此外，the的读音也是一个问题。大家都清楚字母组合th的读音是/θ/或//。发这两个音素最重要的“技巧”就是将舌尖放在上下牙齿之间（并轻触上下齿），然后，送气，这种发音方法在汉语的发音中是没有的。但由于平时朗读时马虎了事，养成了这种错误习惯。

（2）意群和停顿。句子可以按照意思和结构分为若干段，每一段称为一个意群，英语中称为sensegroup.每一个意群有其特殊的意义。在朗读每一篇短文前，你应找准意群。这样你可以在说话和朗读时，意群和意群之间可梢作一定的停顿，也可以在此处换气，使意思表达更为清楚。如果你停错地方，你的“听众”就听不懂。这也就是你经常听到老师评论说“读破句”，英语称为brokenEnglish。你还须注意在同一意群中各个单词之间应一口气念完而不可停顿。同时，意群和意群之间根据需要而停顿，也不是非停顿不可。

朗读样题：

Afour-year-oldgirl/islying/inthearmsofadoctor.//Shehasjustbecomemotherless.//Herpinkclothesarebloodied/andhereyesstareatsomething/onlyshecansee.//Shehassufferedfromabombing/nearherhome/insouthernIraq.

（3）语调：主要有升调与降调两种。升调一般用于句首状语和一般疑问句，在一个完整句子中各并列成分在最后一个并列成分前者应用升调。如：IhavethreeEnglishbooks↗,twoChinesedictionaries↗andfivepens↘.

降调用在陈述句句尾和特殊疑问句中，尤其应注意的是一般疑问句的回答。如：Doyouhaveamapinyourhand↗?该疑问句的肯定回答：Yes↘,Ido↘.这里的Yes,必须是降调，Ido也必须是降调。

（4）连读与失爆。连读较容易掌握。在一个意群中，将前一个单词最后的辅音与后一个单词开头的元音连在一起读。如：halfanhour,ranoutoftheroom,notatall。

而失爆是朗读中较难掌握的一种技巧。当相邻两个爆破音在一起时，往往给前面一个爆破音留一个位置，但不爆破，稍停随即发后面的爆破音，这种现象称为失去爆破。如：hotbath，（加下划线的字母不发音）thenextday，/agooddealof,Idon'tbelieve.等。

试读样题PartOne请注意用正常速度朗读，并练习上面提到的一些朗读技巧及基本功。2．快速应答Part2:QuickResponses.(10%)

主要测试考生对功能性语言的掌握。考生将从耳机里听到5个句子，要求考生对这5个句子进行快速应答。每个句子的答题时间为5秒。

首先学生应搞清这题不是回答问题，而是对你所听到的句子作恰当的反应。这部分的难点是没有情景提示，考生必须在听到句子后的瞬间判断这句子应在什么情景下使用，其前后呼应的句子应该是什么。然后，再确定一个正确的应答句。

如你听到的句子为：“Howareyougoingtostation?”你会想到这是两人相遇时，一人要去火车站，另一人想知道对方去火车站的方式。你的应答句应是：“Iamgoingtostationbybus/bytaxi/onfoot…”

在听到考题时，应搞清这个句子的类型：是一般疑问句，还是特殊疑问句；是陈述句，还是祈使句。对特殊疑问句应抓住：第一个词——疑问词，这决定了你的应答句的内容。第二个词——助动词，它决定了你的应答句的时态或语态。当然，其他的词也起了不同的作用，但相比之下，这两个词所提供的信息尤为重要。如上述例句：“Howareyougoingtostation?”第一个词how告诉了你应答句的内容有关“方式”——去车站的方式。第二个词“areyougoingto”告诉了你的应答句应用begoingto作动词谓语。再如：“Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme!”这是一句祈使句。情景是：别人请你做事，但又担心你会忘记。你的应答句要告诉对方“我不会忘记的”。由于汉语思维的干忧，不少学生会讲成：“Yes,Iwon't.”大家都知道，这是错句。既然你不会忘记做某事，那就应该是否定形式。这样你的应答句就必须是：“No,Iwon't.”考点:GreetingHowdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?What’sup?Notmuch!/Nothingmuch!askingintroductionHi,Tom,thisisMary,mybestfriend.Hi,nicetomeetyou!sayinggood-byeGood–bye,Tom!Good-bye,Mr.Li!makingrequestsandgivinginstruction请求Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Johnson,please!Speaking/Holdonplease.Behaveyourself!YesIwill.Don’tsitonthatchair.Itisbroken!Luckyyouwarnedme./Thankgoodnessyouremindedme.Smokingisabadhabit.Youhadbetterquitsmoking.Thankyouforyouradvice.Iwilltry.givingthanksBecareful!Thefloorissoslippery.Thankyouforyouradvice!Congratulations(on…)!Thankyou!Itisveryniceofyoutoshowmearoundtheschool.Itismypleasure.askingforpermissionIreallymustgonow.Whysosoon!/Canyoustayalittlelonger?Letmehavethephoto,wouldyou?Sure,hereyouare.showingagreementordisagreementThemovieisOK,butIdon’tliketheaction.Iagreewithyou.IlikesummerbecauseIcanwearlightweightclothes.SodoI.givinginvitationsWe’llhaveadanceonSunday.Ihopeyoucanmakeit.Yes,Ican./Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Whataboutgoingforawalk?Thatisagoodidea!Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcert,wannagowithme?Sure,whynot?askingquestions问题What’sthematterwithyou,Tom?Youlookpale.Ihaveacold.Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihaven’tseenyouinclassallweek.Oh,Icaughtacold,soIhadtostayin.Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbank?Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.Youcannotmissit.expressinggoodwishesGoodluck!Thankyou!Haveaniceweekend!Thankyou!Thesametoyou!requestingandofferinghelpIsthereanythingIcandoforyou?No,thanks.makingapologiesIamsorrythatIforgettoreturnthebooktoyou.Nevermind!3．情景提问Part3:QuestionRaising(20%)

主要测试考生对所给情景中不同信息进行提问的能力。

考生在屏幕上看到，同时从耳机里听到所给的两个情景，考生假设自己正处于此情景之中，根据要求对每个情景分别提两个问题，每两个问题中至少有一个特殊疑问句（注意：只要求提问，不用回答或作任何解释。）每个情景的提问时间为10秒。

Ask2questionsabouteachsituationgivenbelow,atleastonespecialquestion.既然题目中给你情景，必须从所给的情景中搞清几个要素：这个情景的主角是谁，谈话的对象是谁，该情景发生的时间、地点及内容等信息。在英语中也就是when,where,what'shappening,whomareyoutalkingto…？

考生从屏幕上看到和耳机里听到的情景：

例1．Yourfriendinvitesyoutohisbirthdayparty,whichistobeheldinarestaurant.

分析Yourfriendishavingabirthdayparty.

Youareinvitedtotheparty,butyoudon'tknowtheexactdateortime.Besides,youneedtoknowwheretherestaurantis.

Thepossible2questionswillbe:

(1)Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.Butcouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantwillbe?

(2)Whenshallwebethere?

例2．Somethingiswrongwithyourmobilephone.Yougototheshoptohaveitrepaired.

分析：Thisisaverytypicalsituationhappenedinarepairingstore.

结论：Thepossible2questionswillbe:

(1)HowmuchshallIpayfortherepairing?

(2)ShallIcomebacktopickituptomorrow?

注意：（1）考生所提的两个问题其中一个必须是特殊疑问句。

（2）如果考生所提出的两个问题的答案是同一个内容，则其中一个问题不得分。

例如：针对例2的情景，考生的2个问题：

（1）WhenshallIcomebacktopickitup?

（2）ShallIcomebacktopickituptomorrow?

这样2个句子中的一个不得分。MorePractice:1.AskthewaytoJingjiangHotel.Whereisthe….?//HowcanIgetto…?//Doyouknow…?2.Askyourclassmateaboutthemathslesson/testyou’vemissed.Whatdidtheteacherteach?//Is…difficult(oreasy)?3.Askyourfriendaboutsth.aboutsports.What’syourfavouritesport?//Doyoulike…?4.YouarepersuadingMiketogotoaconcertonSaturdayevening?Willyougowithme?//Whynotgowithme?5.AskyourteacherhowtolearnEnglishwell.HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?//CanyougivemesometipsonhowtolearnEnglish?6.Atarestaurant/snackbar,youare