助动词do及does专题练习附

助动词do及does专题练习附答案助动词do及does专题练习附答案7/7助动词do及does专题练习附答案助动词

do/does

的用法专题助动词

do

与

does

口诀（一）

(do)变句型，先察看，

陈说句中动用原

,一般疑问

do

提早，否认

don’t

实动前。（二）(does)假如主语为三单，陈说句中动变形，定doesn’t实动前，主动出现动复原。

一般疑问也简单，

does放在句子前，否总结：含有实义动词的句子，进行句子变换时应借助于助动词do/does，主语是三单

(he,she,it)时用does，其余用do。否认句在动词原形前加don’t/doesn’t，一般疑问句把

do/does提早,特别疑问句由特别疑问词+一般疑问句。句子种类及构造必然句：主语+动词+其余。主语是三单，动词用三单Ilikethisbluesweater.Tomlikesthisbluesweater.我喜爱这件蓝色的毛衣。Tom喜爱这件蓝色的毛衣。TomlikesEnglish.Tom喜爱英语。Ilikethisbluesweater.TomlikesEnglish.否认句：主+don’t/doesn’t+动原+其余Idon’tlikethisbluesweater.我不喜爱这件蓝色的毛衣。Tomdoesn’tlikeEnglish.Tom不喜爱英语。Ilikethisbluesweater.TomlikesEnglish.一般疑问句：do/does回答：Yes,主+do/does.

提早，其余照抄不变（Do/Does+主+动原+其余），一人称变二人称。No,主+don’t/doesn’t.DoyoulikethisbluesweaterYes,

Ido./No,

Idon’t.你喜爱这件蓝色的毛衣吗是的，我喜爱

;不，我不喜爱。DoesTomlikeEnglishYes,hedoes./doesn’t.Tom喜爱英语吗是的，他喜爱；不，他不喜爱。练一练：一、选择适合的词填空（用do和does/don’tdoesn’t填空）1.youlikesoccerYes,I.2.theylikeping--pongYes,they.3.TonyandBenlikebaseballNo,they.4.yourfriendsliketennisYes,they.5.yourbrotherlikebasketballNo,he.6.youlikebasketballYes,I.7.theylikesaladNo,they.8.JennyhavewhitesweatersYes,she.9.PeterhaveblacktrousersYes,he.10.yourfatherlikeapplesYes,he.11.yourfriendslikebananasNo,they.12.yourfatherandmotherhavemilkforbreakfastYes,they.I________(don’t/doesn）play’tsports.You_________(don’t/doesn）like’tice-cream.15..Myparents________(don’t/doesn）want’ttowatchTV.16.Hisfriend_______(don’t/do）eatsnbreakfast’t.Mary_______(don’t/doesn）like’tsalad.18.—hehaveatennisball—Yes,he.19.—Annahaveaping-pongbat—Yes,she.—MikeandErichavesomeballs—No,they.按要求达成句子。Jennyhasaping-pongbat.改(为一般疑问句)_____Jenny_____aping-pongbatIliketoeatvegetableseveryday.改(为一般疑问句)______youliketoeatvegetableseverydayTheylikebananas.改(为否认句)They____________bananas.Tomlikesapples.改(为一般疑问句)______Tom______applesDoesJohnlikechicken(否认回答)—_______,_______________.likesalad.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________saladyoulikebananas(作必然回答)_______,_________________.theylikemilk(作否认回答)________,_______________.helikemilk(作否认回答)_______,_______________liketomatoes.(把I改成he重写句子)He____________________.andAlicelikecarrots.(改为一般疑问句并作必然回答)________________________________________________.12.你喜爱西红柿吗_________youlike___________13.你弟弟喜爱鸡蛋吗不，他不喜爱。_______yourbrother______________No,he_________.havethreeEnglishbooks.改(为否认句)IthreeEnglishbooks.Ihaveanewvolleyball.(改为一般疑问句)anewvolleyballDoesLiLeihaveatennisball(作否认回答)，.17.Ihaveacomputer.改(为否认句)Iacomputer.Shehasaping-pongball.改(为一般疑问句)sheaping-pongball19.DoesHelenhaveadictionary作(必然回答)，.Tonyhasabaseballbat.改(为一般疑问句)_____Tony_____abaseballbat五：翻译（将中文翻译成英文）1．你喜爱香蕉吗是的，我喜爱。2．你妈妈喜爱苹果吗是的，她喜爱。3．他喜爱篮球吗是的，他喜爱。4．他们喜爱足球吗是的，他们喜爱。5．Jenny有裙子吗是的，她有。6．Tom有黑色长裤吗不，他没有。7．你爷爷有钢笔吗不，他没有。8．你爸爸和妈妈喜爱西红柿吗是的，他们喜爱。答案以下：一、选择适合的词填空（用do和does/don’tdoesn’t填空）21.DoyoulikesoccerYes,Ido.22.Dotheylikeping--pongYes,theydo.23.DoTonyandBenlikebaseballNo,theydon’t.24.DoyourfriendsliketennisYes,theydo.25.DoesyourbrotherlikebasketballNo,hedoesn’t.26.DoyoulikebasketballYes,Ido.27.DotheylikesaladNo,theydon’t.28.DoesJennyhavewhitesweatersYes,shedoes.29.DoesPeterhaveblacktrousersYes,hedoes.30.DoesyourfatherlikeapplesYes,hedoes.31.DoyourfriendslikebananasNo,theydon’t.32.DoyourfatherandmotherhavemilkforbreakfastYes,theydo.I_____don’t__(don’t/doesnt）play’sports.You_____don’t____(don’t/doesn）like’tice-cream.35..Myparents__don’t______(don’t）/doesnwant’ttowatchTV.Hisfriend__doesn’t_____(don’）t/doesneatbreakfast’t.Mary__doesn’t_____(don’t/doesn）likesalad’t.38.—Doeshehaveatennisball—Yes,hedoes.39.—DoesAnnahaveaping-pongbat—Yes,shedoes.40.—DoMikeandErichavesomeballs—No,theydon’t二.按要求达成句子。Jennyhasaping-pongbat.改(为一般疑问句)__Does___Jenny_have____aping-pongbatIliketoeatvegetableseveryday.改(为一般疑问句)___Do___youliketoeatvegetableseverydayTheylikebananas.改(为否认句)They__don’t_______like___bananas.Tomlikesapples.改(为一般疑问句)_Does_____Tom__like____applesDoesJohnlikechicken(否认回答)—__No_____,___he_________doesn’t___.likesalad.(改为一般疑问句)_Do_________you_____like____saladyoulikebananas(作必然回答)_Yes____,_____I_______do_____.theylikemilk(作否认回答)__No____,__they_____don’t________.helikemilk(作否认回答)___No____,____he____doesn’t_______liketomatoes.(把I改成he重写句子)He__likes___________tomatoes_______.andAlicelikecarrots.(改为一般疑问句并作必然回答)___DoLindaandAlicelikecarrots_________________Yes,theydo______.12.你喜爱西红柿吗__Do_______youlike______tomatoes_____13.你弟弟喜爱鸡蛋吗不，他不喜爱。____Does___yourbrother___like______eggs_____No,he____doesn’t_____.havethreeEnglishbooks.改(为否认句)Idon’thavethreeEnglishbooks.Ihaveanewvolleyball.(改为一般疑问句)DoesLiLeihaveatennisball(作否认回答)No，he/shedoesn’t.18.Ihaveacomputer.改(为否认句)Idon’thaveacomputer.Shehasaping-pongball.改(为一般疑问句)DoesHelenhaveadictionary作(必然回答)Tonyhasabaseballbat.改(为一般疑问句)____Does_Tony___have__abaseballbat五：翻译（将中文翻译成英文）1．你喜爱香蕉吗是的，我喜爱。Doyoulikebananas/Yes,Ido.2．你妈妈喜爱苹果吗是的，她喜爱。Doesyourmotherlikeapples/Yes,shedoes.3．他喜爱篮球吗是的，他喜爱。Doeshelikebasketball/Yes,hedoes.4．他们喜爱足球吗是的，他们喜爱。Dotheylikesocc