2014届高考英语一轮复习Unit1《Friendship》阅读理解全方位训练3新人教版必修1

20XX届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit1

Friendship阅读理解3第m组APeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood，butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysrespectful（尊敬的）Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving（体谅的）andunderstanding，evenifitisn’this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend..What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A.AlwaysthereforyouB.KeepyoursecretsC.AlwayshappyforyouD.Rememberyourimportantdays.Accordingtothepassage,atruefriendwillalways.A.followyouradviceB.offerasolutiontoyourproblemsC.listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD.respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Nevertellliestofriends.B.Makingtimeforfriends.C.Sharingfunwithfriends.D.Payingattentiontoafriend’sopinions..Atruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecause.A.he/shewantstohelpyouB.he/shedoesn’twanttoloseyouC.he/shewantsyoutofeelconfidentD.he/shedoesn’tcareaboutyourmistakes5.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.B.Tofindouthowlongafriendshipcanlast.C.Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.D.Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.【语篇解读】什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文给出了答案。.A主旨大意题。本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。.D细节理解题。根据第四段Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.可知答案。.C细节理解题。A项在第二段提到了；B项在第三段提到了；D项在第四段提到了；唯独C项（与朋友分享乐趣）在文中没有提到。.B细节理解题。根据全文最后一句Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.可知答案。.D作者意图题。本文意在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是不是真正的朋友。BFarahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.“Farah，aren’tyougoingtoinviteHafsa？”hermotherasked.Hafsahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.“Mother，youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith，”Farahanswered.“Really？Andwhataretherules？”hermotherasked.“Well，onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.”“Icannotbelieveit，”hermothersaidangrily.AsFarahleftthekitchen，herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Farahwenttoherfatherandpaledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.“Farah，whathashappenedtoyourgrades？YouhavefailedMathematics，”herfathersaid.Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.“Farah,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams（补考）.Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethen，I’llcancel（取消）yourtriptoSpain.”FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGina，theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub，“Gina，canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams？”Ginalaughed.“Exams？Whocaresaboutexams？”Onebyone，shecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher，butHafsasaid，“Ifyouneedanyhelp，justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”NextMonday，astwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether，Ginacalledout.“Farah，youknowourrules.Youcannotbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub.”“Gina，Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship，”Farahreplied..AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub，shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson′s.A.looksB.usualactivitiesC.gradesD.favoritecolors.Farahbecamepaleaftergoingtoherfatherbecause.A.hedidn’tallowhertogotoSpainB.shedidn’tdowellinherexamsC.shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD.heaskedhertoimprovehergrades.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHafsa?A.Silly.B.Beautiful.C.Rude.D.Kind..Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Aperfectfriendwillneverbefound.C.Beslowinchoosingafriend.D.Friendshipcanbedevelopedeasily.【语篇解读】Farah参加了一个都是漂亮女孩子的团体，为此抛弃了多年的挚友Hafsa,但是当Farah需要帮助的时候，只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助。.A细节理解题。结合文章的prettygirls及AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.可知，Farah加入PurpleGirlsClub之后，是根据人的长相选择朋友的。故答案为A项。.B细节理解题。从Farah看到父亲手中的成绩报告单脸色的变化，及父亲对她的质问可知，她考试没有考好。故答案为B项。.D推理判断题。由文章的Ifyouneedanyhelp，justletmeknow.可知虽然Farah伤了Hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要帮助的时候，Hafsa还是伸出了援助之手。故答案为D项。.A推理判断题。Farah参加了一个名为PurpleGirlsClub的小团体，在这个团体里都是漂亮的女孩，Farah为此抛弃了自己多年的挚友Hafsa，但是当Farah需要帮助的时候，只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助，这个故事说明了患难之交才是真朋友。CWhenyouhavegoodfriendsyoureallyfeelspecialandwanttoshareinthespiritoffriendship.Youtrytodopleasingandexcitingthingsforeachother.Youcouldgoonafriendshipholiday,whichwouldbeveryjoyous.Therearemanyplacesthatyoucanvisitforafriendshipholiday.First,letuslookatsomeofthethingsthatyouwillenjoywhenyougoonholidaywithyourfriends.Youwillgetachancetorelaxandforgetyourhectic（忙乱的）life.Youcanrelaxandforgetaboutdealingwithlotsofdifferentthingseveryday.Also,suchaholidayisanopportunitytohavefunwithyourfriendsasyouexploredifferentplaces.Moreover,thereisnobetterwaytogetatruefriendship;youhavetospendtimewithpeoplesothatyoucanfullyunderstandeachother.Icannotinsistenoughontheimportanceoflookingforenoughtimetoshare,andyoucandothisthroughafriendshipholiday.Youwillhavetolookforaplacethatyouallenjoyandfeelcomfortablein.Takingafriendshipholidaydoesnothavetobeexpensive.Youcanlookforagoodplacewhereyoucanspendtheweekend.Theideaistogoawayforsometimesothatyoucanbealonetogether.Besidesknowingwhichlocationtovisit,youneedtoknowtheactivitiesthatyouaregoingtotakepartinwhileyouareonholiday.Ifyouareusingatravelagency,letitguideyoutosomeofthethingsthatyouwillreallylike.Gofortheactivitiesthatyouwillenjoy.Itisprettyexcitinghowyoucanenjoyyourselfwithfriends.Youwon’twanttogobackhome..WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefit（收获）ofgoingonafriendshipholiday,accordingtotheauthor?A.Youcanrelaxontheholiday.B.Youwillenjoyexploringdifferentplaces.C.Youcanunderstandyourfriendsbetter.D.Youcanhaveagoodchancetomakenewfriends..Accordingtotheauthor,tomakerealfriends,youshould.A.spendtimetogethertofullyunderstandeachotherB.goonmanyholidaystomeetnewpeopleC.notstayathome,butgoonholidaywithyourfamilyD.spendtimealoneandawayfromyourfriends12.Whenyougoonafriendshipholiday,.A.youmustgotoatravelagencybeforeyougoB.youneedn’tplantheactivitiesthatyouwilltakepartinC.youhavetospendalotofmoneywithyourfriendD.youmustfindaplacethatyouallenjoyandfeelcomfortablein【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍友谊之旅以及其好处。.D细节理解题。A、B、C三项在文中都有所提及，唯独D项中结识新朋友的事没有提到，故选择D项。.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句，作者认为，交朋友要花大量的时间在一起，以便增强了解，因此A项符合题意。.D细节理解题。最后一段的第二句Youwillhavetolookforaplacethatyouallenjoyandfeelcomfortablein.给出了答案。DItisreallyahappythingtolookbackonthedaysIspentwithJennie.Wemetinahighschool.AfterJennieandIhadcompletedtherequiredcourses,westartedteachinginthesameschool.Foraperiod,wewerejustcasualfriends,butoneday,whenIwastellingJennieaboutmyproblemson,wediscoveredwewerethesamespirits.“It’salittledifficulttodiscipline（约束）him，”Iexplained.Jennielookedthoughtful.“Maybeyou’reonlyseeinghimwithyoureyes.”shekeptsilentforamomentandthenaddedsoftly.“Itisonlywiththeheartthatoneseesrightly.”Istaredather，“You’requoting（引用）that!It’sfromTheLittlePrince,Saint-Exupery'sbookforchildren,oneofmyfavourites.Youknowit,too?”Jennienodded,“Iloveit.I’vereaditsooften—I’vepracticallymemorizedit.”Now,whenIthinkofJennie,IrecallthatbookbecauseJennie—morethananyoneIknow—possessedthegiftofseeingwiththeheart.Fromthatmomentofatreasuredbookshared,ourfriendshipgrewsteadily（平稳地）.Itwasn’tthatIdidn’thaveanexcellentrelationshipwithmyhusbandormyson.Mymotherhaddiedshortlyaftermymarriage,andIhadneithersistersnordaughters.Irealize,now,howIneededsomeonetosharethoselittle,seeminglyunimportantthingsthataddsomuchtolife—thingsthatmustbesharedtobefullyappreciated（感激）.AnditwasJenniewhohelpedmewithmyfourth-gradeproblemchild.OnedayIwasatmywit'send.“Whatheneedsisagoodbeating！”Iexploded.“He’sprobablyhadplentyofthose.”Jenniesaid.“Maybehejustneedssincerepraiseforeverythinghedoesright,andahugortwoeachday.”Ifollowedthissuggestion,andeventually（最后），becauseofJennie,Idiscoveredalovablelittleboy.Lookingback,Ihadtoadmit（承认）thatshetaughtmesomuch.ThedaysIspentwithherhavebecomeoneofmyhappiestmemories..Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthefourthparagraph?A.Ididn’tknowhowtotreatmyson.B.Idecidedtogiveupmyjob.C.Ifacedfinancialdifficulties.D.Iwasverydisappointedwithmyself..HowdidtheauthorandJennie’sfriendshipgrow?A.Theywerebothinterestedinchildren’seducation.B.TheybothlikedthenovelTheLittlePrince.C.Theyoftenchattedtogetherabouttheirfamilies.D.Theybothworkedinthesameschool..Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor.A.hadthegiftofseeingwiththeheartB.hadnofriendsbeforemeetingJennieC.hadlosthermotherbeforehermarriageD.seldompraisedhersoninthepast.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtoeducatechildrenproperlyB.thefactthatweshouldseenaturedifferentlyC.theinfluenceoffriendshipinlifeD.howfriendshipbeginsanddevelops【语篇解读】本文主要是对友谊的美好回忆，作者通过回忆表达了朋友对自己生活的影响以及从朋友那里学到的很多东西。13.A词义猜测题。由前一句中的problemchild和后一句中的agoodbeating可知作者对她的儿子是无计可施、无可奈何了，所以答案为A。B、C、D三项在文中均未涉及。14.B细节理解题。由第一段和第三段的Fromthatmomentofatreasuredbookshared...可知作者和珍妮的友谊是从《小王子》这本书开始的。故应选B。A、C在文中没有涉及；D项在文中虽然出现了，但是由第一段中Foraperiod,wewerejustcasualfriends...可知作者和珍妮一开始只是普通朋友，故D项错误。.D推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知作者以前很少表扬自己的孩子。由第二段可知是作者的朋友有这种用心看人的天赋，故A项错误；B项在文中没有提及；由第三段可知作者母亲是在作者结婚后不久去世的，故C项错误。.C主旨大意题。本文主要是对友谊的美好回忆，作者通过回忆表达了朋友对自己生活的影响以及从朋友那里学到的很多东西，故C项正确。其他各项均是文章中涉及的某一方面。EWhenwewereverysmall，werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginary（想象中的）friends.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinformingourpersonalities（性格）.Asadults,itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemademistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewearen'tafraidoftellingoursecretwishestoorwhatisreallyonourminds.Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends，youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotional（情感的）support.A