四级听力人物判断

行为活动题

这种题型是根据原文中的提示判断某人的行为或去向，应注意问题中问的是谁的行为活动，通过四个选项提前预测可能出现的四种情况，再来抓住与原文相对应信息或同义转述的正确答案。

【例1】2004.6

M:Mr.Brownaskedmetotellyouthatheissorryhecan’tcometomeetyouinperson.Heisreallytoobusytomakethetrip.

W:That’sOkay.I’mgladyou’vecomeinhisplace.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A)Themanislateforthetripbecauseheisbusy.

B)ThewomanisgladtomeetMr.Browninperson.

C)ThemanismeetingthewomanonbehalfofMr.Brown.

D)ThewomanfeelssorrythatMr.Brownisunabletocome.

【解析】对话中“hecan’tcometomeetyou”、“you’vecomeinhisplace”和答案C中“onbehalfof…”为同义表达方式，都表示替某人去见某人。

【例2】2001.1

M:I’mworriedaboutthoseclassesImissedwhenIwassick.

W:I’lltrytobringyouuptodateonwhatwe’vedone.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A)She’sboughtthemanapairofglassestoday.

B)Shewillhelpthemantocatchup.

C)Sheisworriedabouttheman’shealth.

D)Shehasboughtthemananup-to-datemap.

【预测】选项中都提到“she”，不难预测判断此题是考女士的行为去向。

【解析】原文中的“bringyouuptodate”和答案B的“helpthemantocatchup”都表示“帮某人赶上……”，均为同义转述。A选项的glasses是对原文的classes在读音上的干扰；C、D都是误解。

1.A)Theygototheseaside.B)Theysetoffearly.

C)Theygosightseeing.D)Theywaitforafineday.

2.A)Wearanewdress.B)Makeasilkdress.

C)Attendaparty.D)Goshopping.

3.A)Playataperecorder.B)Repairatypewriter.

C)Takeapicture.D)Startacar.

4.A)Thewomanismeetingthemanattheairport.

B)Theyarecomplainingaboutthepoorairportservice.

C)TheyarediscussingtheirplanforChristmas.

D)Themanisseeingthewomanoff.

5.A)Sheplanstogotograduateschool.

B)Shewilldropoutofschool.

C)Shewillstopworkingandconcentrateonherstudies.

D)Shewilltakeapart-timejob.

6.A)Havingabreak.

B)Continuingthemeeting.

C)Movingontothenextitem.

D)Waitingalittlelonger.

7.A)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.

B)Theweatherdoesn’tcountintheirplan.

C)Theywillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain.

D)Theywillpostponetheirprogramifitrains.

8.A)TheyarebothanxioustotryItalianfood.

B)Theyarelikelytohavedinnertogether.

C)Themanwilltreatthewomantodinnertonight.

D)Thewomanrefusedtohavedinnerwiththeman.

9.A)Themanwillbepunishedforhislateness.

B)ProffessorSmithisalwayspunctual.

C)Thewomanthinksthatthemanisplayingajokeonher.

D)ThewomansuggeststhemangiveawatchtoproffessorSmith.

10.A)Themangaveupeasily.

B)Thewomanaskedthemantogiveuplookingforahouse.

C)It’stakenthemanmucheffortandtimetofindthehouse.

D)Itwasthelasttimethemanlookedforahouse.

1.【选B】原文重现2001.1

M:Itseemsthatwe’llhaveanotherfinedaytomorrow.Let’sgototheseaside.

W:Ok,butwe’llhavetoleaveveryearly,orelsewe’llgetcaughtinthetraffic.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

2.【选C】原文重现2001.6

W:Idon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtoweartotheparty.AllofmyclotheslooksooldandIcan’taffordsomethingnew.

M:Whydon’tyouwearyourblacksilkdress?

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

3.【选A】原文重现2002.1

M:Didyoucheckthepowerplugandpresstheplaybutton?

W:Yes,thepowerindicatorwason,anditwasrunning,butsomehowthesounddidn’tcomethrough.

Q:Whatwasthewomanprobablytryingtodo?

4.【选D】原文重现2002.1

W:Airportsaresadplaces.

M:Sometimes,Iguess.Butwe’llkeepintouch.AndIwillflyovertoseeyouatChristmas.

Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing?

听力词汇扩展：

keepintouch保持联系keepaway站开；使离开

keepdown控制；压服；缩减开支keepfrom阻止；使免于；隐瞒

keepon继续（做某事）；反复

5.【选C】原文重现2002.1

M:Areyougoingtoreturntoyourpresentjobafterthevacation?

W:No,Iplantograduatenextsemester.ThatmeansI’llhavetobeafull-timestudent.

Q:Whatwillthewomando?

6.【选A】原文重现2002.6

W:Ithinkwe’vecoveredeverything.Howaboutacupofcoffeebeforewemoveonthenextitem?

M:Goodidea.Ireallycan’twaitanotherminute.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

听力词汇扩展：

moveon继续向前移动moveoff离去，走掉

moveover挪过去moveaway搬开；搬走

7.【选C】原文重现2002.6

W:Butwhathappensifitrains?Whatarewegoingtodothen?

M:We’llhavetocountongoodweather.Butifitdoesrain,thewholethingwillhavetobecancelled.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

听力词汇扩展：

counton依靠；期待，指望countin把…计算在内

countout点…的数countup把…加起来，共计

8.【选B】原文重现2003.1

M:Mary,wouldyoujoinmefordinnertonight?

W:Youtreatedmelastweekend,nowit’smyturn.ShallwetrysomethingItalian?

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

9.【选B】原文重现

M:ItseemsthatI’mgoingtobelateagain.IdohopeProffessorSmithwon’tstartclassontime.

W:Areyoukidding?Youcanevensetyourwatchbythetimehestartsclass.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

10.【选C】原文重现

M:DidItellyouwe’dfoundahousefinally?

W:Really?Ithoughtyoufinallygaveuplooking.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?人物关系题

下面是若干人物关系经常出现的语气用词：

①夫妻、恋人常用亲昵温柔的语气：

deardarling

②店员与顾客常用的客气的语气：

sirmadam

CanI…?Whatwouldyouliketohave?

③下属对老板常用恭敬伏贴的语气：

Mr.Mrs.

OkCouldyouplease…?

④亲朋好友常用简洁随便的语气：

Hi!What’sup?

Somewater?

⑤父母、老师教训子女、学生常用严厉的语气：

Don’tyouremember…?Whatareyoudoing?

⑥医生询问病人的语气：

Youneedtake…What’sthetroublewithyou?

【例1】2003.1

W:John.Whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer?Don’tyourememberyourpromise?

M:Thisisnotagame.It’sonlyacrosswordpuzzlethathelpsincreasemyvocabulary.

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A)ColleaguesB)Husbandandwife

C)EmployerandemployeeD)Motherandson

【解析】播音之前考生需对选项（colleagues、husbandandwife、employerandemployee、motherandson）提前作好预测原文内容的信息词汇准备。这题需掌握对话双方的特殊身份语言及口气：原文中“扩大我的词汇量”明显提示说话者是学生，根据女士的话及含有教训的口气“不记得你作的保证？”可推知其身份为家长，所以两者的关系应为母子。选择D。

【例2】2001.6

W:Iheardyougotfullmarksinthemathsexam.Congratulations!

M:Thanks!I’msureyoualsodidagoodjob.

Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A)AmathteacherandhiscolleagueB)Ateacherandhisstudent

C)AstudentandhisclassmateD)Alibrarianandastudent

【解析】通过选项可以断定原文内容是发生在学校里，留意对话双方的口气线索尤为重要。女士说她听说男士在数学考试中得了满分，男士说“youalsodidagoodjob.”指的是女士考得也不错，抓住关键提示词“also”，便可判断其关系是同学。答案为C。

1.A)ShopassistantandcustomerB)Waitressandcustomer

C)EmployeeandmanagerD)Bossandemployee

2.A)LawyerandclientB)Bossandsecretary

C)TeacherandstudentD)Customerandwaitress

3.A)TeacherandstudentB)Policewomanandthief

C)PolicewomananddriverD)Motherandson

4.A)RelativesB)Roommates

C)ColleaguesD)Neighbours

5.A)DentistandpatientB)Patientanddoctor

C)LawyerandclientD)Teacherandstudent

6.A)WifeandhusbandB)Waitressandcustomer

C)MotherandsonD)Studentandclassmate

7.A)HusbandandwifeB)Friends

C)BossandsecretaryD)Employeeandmanager

8.A)SalesmanandcustomerB)Bossandsecretary

C)MotherandsonD)Waiterandcustomer

9.A)WaitressandcustomerB)Doctorandpatient

C)CustomerandrepairmanD)Bossandsecretary

10.A)CustomerandairlineclerkB)Saleswomanandcustomer

C)DaughterandfatherD)Wifeandhusband

1.【选A】原文重现

W:CanIhelpyou,sir?

M:Well,I’dliketobuyapairofshoes.Howmucharethey?

Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

2.【选B】原文重现

M:MaketencopiesformeandfivecopiesforMr.Bruce.

W:Certainly,sir.AssoonasImakethefinalcorrectionsontheoriginal.

Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

3.【选C】原文重现

W:Sir,youshouldhavestoppedwhenIfirstsignaled.

M:IamsorryIdidn’tnoticethat.MustIgetaticket?

Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?

4.【选D】原文重现

W:I’vejustbroughtyourladderback.Thanksforlendingittome.WhereshallIleaveit?

M:Justleanitagainstthewallthere.Usetheladderagainanytime.

Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesetwospeakers?

5.【选B】原文重现

M:IthinkI’mrunningatemperature.Ifeelterrible.

W:Well,you’dbettertakeanexaminationrightnow.Wouldyoutakeoffyourovercoat,please?

Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?

6.【选C】原文重现

W:Gotobedearlyandgetsomerest,Tom.

M:ButIhavetodomoreexercises,we’regoingtohaveatesttomorrowmorning.Imustpassit.

Q:Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

7.【选A】原文重现

M:Honey!wemusthurryorwewillbelatefortheparty.

W:Mydear,Idon’tknowwheremyringis,Ishouldwearitattheparty.

Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?

8.【选D】原文重现

W:Haveyougotatablefortwo?

M:Yes,madam.Thisway,please.

Q:Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

9.【选C】原文重现

W:Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmywatch?

M:I’llcallyouwhenit’sready,butitshouldn’ttakelongerthanaweek.

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

10.【选A】原文重现

M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthelatestflightforChicagowas?

W:Halfanhourago.

Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?职业身份题

利用四个答案来扩展联想相关的信息词汇，提前作好准备。并通过场景判断身份，抓住原文中与职业相关的关键信息词且听清问的是哪方的职业或身份，以下为数类职业的相关信息词：

①老师与学生（teacherandstudents）

homework作业textbook课本handin交page页

lecture讲座takecourse上课pass通过fail不及格

mark分数read读write写recite背诵

type打字score分数tuition学费

②医生与病人（doctorandpatient）

fever发烧headache头疼cough咳嗽toothache牙痛

hurt伤prescription药方pills药片havearest休息

stayinbed卧床operation手术

③售货员与顾客（assistantsandshoppers）

onsale减价cheap便宜expensive昂贵fitwell合适

fashion流行newstyle新款式color颜色size尺寸

customer顾客bargain还价cashier（商店）出纳

discount打折receipt收据

④侍者和客人（waitersandcustomers）

menu菜单order订bill账单tip小费

wine葡萄酒juice汁dessert甜点心hamburger汉堡

coffee咖啡salad沙拉steak牛排soup汤

sandwich三明治brandy白兰地酒whisky威士忌酒

⑤邮局、银行职员和顾客（clerksandclients）

letter信mail邮件zipcode邮政编码postcard明信片

postage邮费stamp邮票deposit存放check支票

loan贷款currency货币creditcard信用卡account账目

cash现金exchangerate汇率

⑥老板和秘书（bossandsecretary）

schedule时间表appointment约会type打字letter信件

fillinform填表file文件fax传真

⑦图书馆管理员和学生（librarystaffandstudent）

bookshelf书架novel小说periodical杂志borrow借

renew续借return还overdue到期未付ontime按时

⑧司机和乘客（driverandpassenger）

taxi出租车fare车费getoff下车geton上车

change零钱station车站stop停

常见的职业身份提问方式：

①Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?

②What’stheman’sjob?

③Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

④Whatistheprofessionoftheman?

【例1】1997.6

W:Excuseme,sir.I’mgoingtosendthisparceltoLondon.What’sthepostageforit?

M:Letmesee.It’sonepoundandfifty.

Q:Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?

A)ArailwayporterB)Abusconductor

C)AtaxidriverD)Apostalclerk

【解析】提前对四个选项（railwayporter、busconductor、taxidriver、postalclerk）积累相关词汇，再来听一听，你会发现本题关键信息词sendthisparcel,postage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局，所以男士的身份是D选项apostalclerk。

【例2】

M:Hereisaprescriptionforsomepills.Comebackandseemeifyoustilldon’tfeelwell.

W:Thankyouverymuchforseeingme.

Q:What’stheman’sjob?

A)PatientB)Doctor

C)PharmacistD)Physicist

【解析】通过四个选项不难发现这题肯定是考有关于病的职业，patient、doctor是常见的对应考点，极有可能答案在这两个选项里面，考生一定要听清问的是谁的职业，不要张冠李戴。

这位男士提到prescriptionforsomepills（药方），并且后面的语气seemeifyoustilldon’tfeelwell（如果不舒服再来找我），很明显man的身份是医生B。

1.A)Heisanewsman.B)Heisamathematician.

C)Heisanengineer.D)Heisateacher.

2.A)Travelagencyclerk.B)Officesecretary.

C)Hotelreceptionist.D)Hotelmanager.

3.A)Adriver.B)Acarsaleswoman.

C)Acustomsofficial.D)Areceptionist.

4.A)Apolicewoman.B)Anaccountant.

C)Asalesman.D)Abankteller.

5.A)Apilot.B)Officeworker.

C)Adriver.D)Apolicewoman.

6.A)AreporterB)Astudent

C)AteacherD)Ahistorian

7.A)AcashierB)AcustomerC)HerfriendD)Adriver

8.A)PatientB)MechanicC)SurgeonD)Dentist

9.A)AsalesmanB)AguestC)AmanagerD)Awaiter

10.A)AsecretaryB)Aboss

C)AteacherD)Astudent

1.【选A】原文重现

M:IthoughtTimmajoredinmathematicsincollege.Nowhe’sjustfoundanewjobasajournalistinanewsagency?

W:That’strue.Afterworkingasanengineerforthreeyears,hechangedhismajor.

Q:WhatisTim’sjobnow?

2.【选C】原文重现

M:Excuseme,Doyouhaveasingleroomwithabathfortonight?

W:Justasecond,sir.Sorry,I’mafraidthatwehaven’tanysinglesleft,butwecouldletyouhaveatwin-bedroomforthesameprice.

Q:Whatisthewoman’sjob?

3.【选B】原文重现

M:Hello,thisisJohn.Smith.MayIspeaktomysisterJoy,please?

W:I’msorry,shehasjustgoneoutwithoneofhercustomerstoshowheranewcar.

Q:Whatkindofwork