辽宁省成人本科生学士学位英语课程考试

辽宁省成人本科生学士学位英语课程考试编写：2007-03-26PartIVocabularyandStructure*30=15points)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,andD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Ifyouwanttostartabusiness,youmusthavesome______.A.incomeB.wealthC.capitalD.treasure2.Thebeefusedtocostthreedollars,butnowtheprice______50cents.A.goesupB.wentupC.hasgoneupD.hadgoneup3.Youranswersonthesetestsaretoomuch______.Youmusthavecheated.A.likeB.likingC.alikeD.likely4.Alltheotherroomsareoccupied.MayIusethis______roomA.bareB.blankC.vacantD.hollow5.Thepicnicwas_______becauseoftherain.A.calledforB.calledoutC.calledonD.calledoff6.Thosepeopleoncehadfameandfortune;now____islefttothemisutterpoverty.A.allwhatB.allwhichC.thatallD.allthat7.Wewere______forhalfanhourinthetrafficjamandsowemissedthetrain.A.heldoutB.heldonC.heldupD.helddown8.Ifhecan______thespeed,hewillwintherace.A.maintainB.containC.makeD.take9.They______thatthelibrarybekeptopenduringtheholidays.A.convincedB.persuadedC.impressedD.urged10.Withherchildren_______,sheisnowtakingonmoreworkresponsibilities.A.growingupB.togrowupC.havegrownupD.grownup11.Sevenyearsold_______,Tomlikesallkindsof_____games.A.asheispuzzlingB.asishepuzzlingC.asheispuzzledD.asishepuzzled______enteruniversityoneday,Iwouldworkhard.A.WouldIeverB.EverwouldIC.EvershouldID.ShouldIever13.Ifonlyhe_______whatItellhim,buthewon’t.A.haddoneB.woulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.hasdone14.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_____forthreemonths.A.nottoworktoohardB.totakesomevacationsC.tookiteasyD.shouldtakeiteasy______whattodo,themantelephonedthepolice.A.NotknownB.NotknowingC.Don’tknowD.Knowingnot16.It’snouse_______withhimoverthematter.Hewillnotchangehismind.A.youargueB.yourarguingC.ofyouarguingD.youtoargue17.Theearlypioneershadto_____manyhardshipstosettleinthenewland.A.gointoB.gothroughC.gobackonD.goalongwith18.Somemembersofthecommitteewereopposed______theclubmembers’moneytoredecoratethemeetinghall.A.touseB.tousingC.tohaveuseD.tobeused______,glassescancorrectmostsightdefectsinhealthyeyes.A.WhenwellfittedB.WhenfittingwellC.WhenbeingwellfittedD.Iftobefitted20.Throughthewindow______.A.didthefreshaircomeB.camethefreshairC.didcomethefreshairD.thefreshaircame21.I’dratherthemoneywenttoa______cause.A.worthwhileB.valueC.worthD.worthyof22.Lawandmedicineare_____professionsinmostcountries.A.respectiveB.respectedC.respectableD.respectfulthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing24.Thebasicfeaturesofthecommunicationprocessareidentifiedinonequestion:whosays______throughwhA.howB.whenC.whatD.suchotherqualityismoreimportantforascientisttoacquire_______toobservecarefully.A.asB.thanC.andD.but26.When______,thisbuildingwillbethehighestinAsia.A.completingB.itcompletesC.completedD.itcompleted27._______,hefailedtofindasolutiontotheproblem.A.WhateverhetriedhardB.WhateverhardhetriedC.HoweverhetriedhardD.Howeverhardhetried28.Thisproblemisverydifficulttodealwith.It’sreally_______.A.convincingB.seriousC.toughD.impossible29.Unlessyoudosomethingreallybad,______.A.yourjobherewillbequitesafeB.you’llsoonfindanewjobC.you’llbeinbigtroubleD.you’llbefired30.Youaresolazy.Thework_______daysago.A.shouldhavebeenfinishedB.musthavefinishedC.mustbefinishedD.shouldbefinishedPartIIReadingComprehension(2*20=40points)Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Thecollegeoperatesonaquartersystem,withthree11-weektermsintheregularacademicyear(maybetaken.Afullquartermaybeearnedifastudentenrollsforallofthesummersessions.Inthethree11-weekterm,classesforfivequarterhoursofcreditmeetfourfullhoursperweek,andlaborscheduledforlaboratories.Coursesforlessthanfive-quarterhoursmeetforfewerhoursperweek.ScheduledphysicaleducationactivitiesandfineartsparticipationactivitiesmeetforonehourtwiceweeklInordernottointerferewithclassschedulesatothertimes,Wednesdaysareusedforoff-campusfieldtrips,committeeandcouncilmeetingandotherspecialactivities.

学年).AfourtAccordingtothepassage,theregularacademicyearconsistsof_______.three11-weektermsandthesummersessionsthree11-weektermssummersessionsthefourquarteroftheyearInthesummerquarter,astudentcan_______.havemorethanonecoursetakeonlyonecourseundoubtedlygetafullquarterofcreditD.takeallthecoursesofferedduringthesummersessionsatatimeClassesforfive-quarterhoursofcreditcanmeeton_______.MondayandWednesdayfortwohourseachdayMondaysandTuesdaysfortwohourseachdayThursdayorFridayfortwohoursMonday,Tuesday,ThursdaysorFridayforonehourScheduledphysicaleducationactivitiesmeetfor_______.A.twohoursonceaweekB.halfanhouronceaweekC.onehourtwicetwoweekD.onehouronceaweek35.Themostsuitabletitleofthepassageshouldbe_______.A.AcademicPrograms

B.theCollegeCalendar(

日历

)C.CollegeParticipation(

参加)D.CollegeAdministration(

管理)WithinfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexedumpswouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.EventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwastewouldprovideenergyiThelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterforrecyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymentalsuchassteel,Anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthiwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantocanbebroken.Finally,therubbishwillpassundermagnets,whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;theThefirstfull-scale(

全面的

)giantrecyclingplantsareperhapsfifteenyearsaway.Indeed,withthegrowingcobeforelong.36.Thephrase“shouldbewellonwith”mostprobablymeans______.A.getreadytostartB.haveachievedagreatdealinC.havecompletedwhatwasstartedD.putanendtoWhatisNOTmentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocessdescribedinPara.3SharpeningmentalbarsBreakingupwhateverisbreakableSortingoutsmallpiecesofmentalSeparatinglightelementsfromtheheavyonesWhatisthemainreasonforbigcitiestobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsTodealwithwastesinabetterwayTogetrawmaterialslocallyTogetbigprofitsfromthoseplantsToprotecttheenvironmentfrompollutionThefirstfull-scalehugerecyclingplants______.willprobablybeinoperationinfifteenyearswillprobablytakelessthanfifteenyearstobuildbegantooperatefifteenyearsagowillbebuiltfifteenyearslaterThepassageismainlyabout______.thelocationofrecyclingplantsB.newwaysofrecyclingwastesC.acheapwaytogetenergyD.theprobabilityofcityenvironmentPlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.ToThereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthatthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintabilitytoprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.AbabywhoisencouragedandstiInthenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.EverytypeofsuitabletoyshouldbeBricksandjigsaws(

七巧板

)andconstructiontoys;painting,scribbling(

涂鸦)findmakingthings;sandandwaterBythethirdstageofplaydevelopment

―fromfivetosevenoreightyears

―thechildisatschool.Butforathechildmostenjoys.Untiltheageofsevenoreight,playandworkmeanmuchthesametoachild.Butoncereadinghasbeenmastetonewhobbies,buttheirsignificancehaschanged―toachildofnineortenyears,toysandgamesmean,astThepassagetellsusthatasachildgrowsup,_______.A.heshouldbeallowedtochoosehisowntoysB.heshouldbegivenidentical(同样的)toysC.heshouldbegivendifferenttoysD.heshouldbegivenfewerandfewertoysAccordingtothepassage,theabilitiesachildhasinheritedfromhisparents______.determinehischaracterwillnotchangeaftertheageofthreepartlydeterminethestandardheislikelytoreachtoalargeextentdeterminethechoiceoftoysWhohavethebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfullyThosewhotendtoovereatThosewhoaregivenalotoftoysThosewhoaregiventoys,talkedtoandplayedwithD.Thosewhocansharetheirtoyswiththeirplaymates44.Welearnfromthepassagethatachildhasboundlesscuriosity(A.whenheistwoB.whenheisaroundfourC.whenheissixD.whenheiseight

好奇心)______.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.theimportanceofpre-schooleducationtheimportanceofschoolingC.theroleofplayinachild’sdevelopmentD.thechoiceoftoysforadolescentsWhentelevisionwasfirstintroducedintoAmericansocietythirtyyearsago,writersandsocialscientiststhougpredictedpsychologistJoelGoldin1949.Pictureswhichadvertisedtelevisioninthe1950sinvariablyshowedaquarterofacenturylaterMotherwouldbeinthekitchenwatchingadaytimedrama,DadwouldbeintheliviTelevisionhascertainlychangedAmericanlife,butnotthewaythefirstcriticspredicted.Thefirsttelevtwotelevisionsormore;somemiddleclassfamilieshadasmanyasfivetelevisionsetsunderoneroof.Suchmulti-hiking,goingtothemovies,goingouttodinner―areoftenlimitedbyTVbecauseoneormorefamilymembersPerhapsmoreimportantthanthelackoffamilyoutingsisthedestructionoffamilytimetogetherathome.SociAmericanwatches6hoursofTVaday.Thatleaveslittletimeforthespecialfamilycharacteristicsandtraditiactivities―intheyearsbeforeTVisnowdominatedby“thetube”.Andespeciallydamagingtofamilyrelationsfamilylifedisintegrates.Dominationisthekeyword.FamiliesinAmericatodayscheduletheirlivesaroundthetelevision.ChildrenruTheskislopesarenearlyemptyonSunday;footballonTVtakesprecedence.ThefamilymayeveneatmealsinfroinfrontoftheTV,passivelyingestingwhateverflashesbeforetheireyes.ParentsusethetelevisionasaresYoudidn’tdoyourhomework

”.Ultimately,life

-stylesrevolvearoundaregularscheduleofeating,sleeping,Isn’tthereabetterfamilylifethanthisdismal,mechanizedarrangementAccordingtosocialscientistMaryseparatefromtheirparents,astheopportunitiesforlivingandsharingwithinafamilyareeliminated.Indechildrenalikedonotchangetheirpriorities,televisionwillcontinuetoexertitsinfluenceonAmericanfamilyinsociety.Themainideaofparagraph1isthat______.thirtyyearsago,televisionwasintroducedintoAmericansocietyTVcangetthefamiliesclosertogetherinsteadofbringingAmericanfamiliesclosertogether,televisioncausesfamiliestiestogrowweakermother,fatherandchildrenallliketowatchTVInparagraph2,thephrasemulti-setfamiliesmeans______.familieswithseveraltelevisionsfamilieswithtwotelevisionsfamilieswithtworadiosfamilieswithseveralradiosWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueTelevisionhasbroughtgreatchangestoAmericanlife.OnSundaymostpeoplewatchfootballmatchesonTVinsteadofskiing.SmallchildrenspentalotoftimeinfrontoftheTVwatchinganyprogramtheycan.Itiseasyforfamilieswithmorethanonetelevisiontobringtheirmemberstogether.49.Inparagraph3,theword“tube”refersto______.A.thetelevisionB.theradioC.theundergroundrailwayD.thetoothtubeWhichstatementistrueA.ChildrenruntoschoolforwatchingtheirTVprograms.B.Eating,sleepingandwatchingtelevisionarenowthelifepatternsforveryfewAmericanpeople.C.Thequalityoflifehasnothingtodowithfamilyties.D.ThefamilywilldisappearifparentsandchildrencontinuetospendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.PartIIICloze*20=10points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Humanlanguageisasystemofsymbols(

符号

).Nootheranimalhasacomplexsymboliclanguagethatmustsoundsthatsymbolizethings,ideas,actions,andthelike.Theword

“table

”,for

53_,meansaraisedslall

“tablish”aboutthesoundoftheword.Writtenlanguageuseslettersorother56Welearntoread,often57_considerableeffort,bynoticingor58_taughtthatgroupsoflettersstandforth

tostandforthesoun61_aresymbolsofsounds,andtoputthemtogetheron62

_sothatotherscanreadwhatwe

“say”.Sincehumanlanguageisaformofhumanbehavior,63isnothingabsolute(66theEnglishlanguagethereareperhaps600,000_67_,possibly

more,but

绝对的mostof

)aboutit.Ithas64_slowlthemare68_onlytospecialisof30,0007040,000words.51.A.whileB.becauseC.sinceD.so52.A.onB.ofC.byD.in53.A.oneB.sureC.exampleD.ever54.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.what55.A.somethingB.noneC.anythingD.nothing56.A.wordsB.soundsC.signsD.letters57.A.withB.forC.underD.from58.A.havingB.beingC.areD.been59.A.whatB.howC.whichD.why60.A.largerB.fewerC.greaterD.less61.A.theyB.thoseC.whichD.that62.A.magazinesB.booksC.deskD.paper63.A.thereB.itC.whichD.one64.A.developedB.revertedC.survivedD.functioned65.A.remainB.continueC.goD.keep66.A.ByB.AtC.InD.On67.A.soundsB.wordsC.lettersD.signs68.A.givenB.seenC.feltD.known69.A.usedB.askedC.talkedD.pronounced70.A.fromB.forC.ofD.toPartIVProofreading(1*5=5points)Directions:Thereisoneerrorineachlineofthepassage.Proofreadthepassageandchoosetheerrors.ThenWheretherewerenotnaturalgardens,theJapaneseABCDhasmadetheirown.Becausetheislandsaresohilly,ABCDthereisagreatshortageofthesoil,soeverylittlebitABCDisused.Nomatterhowtinyitmayis,everyhomehasits74._____A