Unit2Besporty,behealthyProject课后提升练- 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

第11页（共11页）Unit2Besporty,behealthy——Project一、单词拼写1.Ipracticedteachingmyselftogoforwards,_______(向后)andtoturn.2.Poorposturecancauseneck________(疼痛)andbreathingproblems.3.Hissuccessorfailurewillsparkour_____________(灵感)todobetter.4.Oldtree_______(根)arethebestplacetoleanonandrest.5._________(精通)alanguageneedsalotofpractice.6.Aprofessorof_______________(哲学)intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.二、阅读理解Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?Onceyou'vechosenatree，you'llneedtoprepareyourplaceforplanting.PlantingtheTreeDigaholeafootdeeperthanandtwiceaswideastherootballofthenewtree.Loosenthesoilatthebottomandsidesofthehole，sorootswillbeabletoeasilyenterthesoil.Gentlyremovethetreefromthecontainerandguidethetreeintothehole.Buildsoilupandaroundtherootsifnecessary，sothetreeisatthesamesoillevelasitwasoriginallygrown.Straightenthetreeinthehole.Beforeyoubeginfilling，havesomeoneviewthetreefromseveraldirectionstoconfirmthatthetreeisstraight.Youshouldfilltheholewithexistingsoilthathasbeenmixedwithrichmaterials.Atthistimeyoucanalsoaddbonemealandthenwaterthetree.CaringfortheTreeCaringforthetreeonceitisplantedisanimportantstepsoyoushouldprovideregularwatering.Alwaysfeelthesoilbeforewatering，asover­wateringcanalsoharmthetree.Whensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering，it'stimetowater.Youwillprobablyneedtowateratleastonceaweek.Continueuntilmid­fall，whenlowertemperaturescallforless­frequentwatering.WhentoPlantaTreeNowthatyouknowhowtoplantatree，thenextstepisdecidingwhentoplant.Springandfallaregenerallythebesttimestoplantatree.Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjust(调整)beforesummerheatorwintercoldarrives.Inareaswithoutcoldwinters，treesmaybeplantedduringthewinter.1．Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestionsforplantingatree?A．Makingthetreestraightinthehole.B．Wateringthetreeasmuchaspossible.C．Fillingtheholewithsoilwithoutanything.D．Plantingthetreeinwinter.2．Whatcanwelearnfrom“CaringfortheTree”？A．Itisnecessarytokeepthesoilintheholefromgettingdry.B．Itisn'tveryimportanttocareforitafterthetreeisplanted.C．Itisveryimportanttomakesurethatthesoilintheholeisdry.D．Itisnecessarytowaterthetreefrequentlyinlowertemperatures.3．Whyarespringandfallthebesttimestoplanttrees?A．Bothseasonsdon'thavemuchrain.B．Itiseasytodigholesinbothseasons.C．Treescangrowfastandwellinbothseasons.D．Treeshavetimetopreparetopassthefollowinghardtimes.三、阅读七选五Forsomepeople，choosingwhichsportstoplaythroughouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbeforeandaren'tsurewhatthey'llenjoymost.12Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun，thengiveitago(justmakesureit'scoolwithmomanddad)．Sportsaremeanttobefun.3What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyougetcut，youcanalwaystryanothersport.Andsportsliketrackdon'ttypicallycutparticipantsfromtheteam.Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou'renotintheteamforthecompetition.Somesports，likebaseballorbasketball，requireeverypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether.4Sportsliketennis，trackandfield，swimming，gymnastics，andwrestlingareallsportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied(计算)intoteamscores.5However，forthemostpartit'spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesportsandstillhaveyourteamlose，andviceversa(反之亦然)．Nooneknowsyoubetterthanyoudo.Maybeyouenjoythespotlight.Maybeyougetannoyedbythewayteammatesact.Luckily，therearemanyindividualizedsportstochoosefrom.A．Manypeopleareattractedtoteamsports.B．Besidesswimming，tryfishing，sailing，skiingandsurfing.C．Ofcoursethereareexceptions，likerelaysintrackandswimming.D．Forothersit'stoughbecausetheirfriendsdon'tliketoplaythesamesports.E．Nomatterwhatyourproblemis，youhavetomakethedecisionthatisbestforyou.F．Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanmaketheteam，tryoutanyway.G．Sure，certainpeopleperformmuchbetterthanothers，butsuperstarsdon'tnecessarilymakeagoodteam.四、语法填空Mascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames(残奥会).Aredlanternbaby1.__________(call)“ShueyRhonRhon”and2.__________energeticgiantpandanamed“BingDwenDwen”havebeenuncoveredasthetwomascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames.Themascots,knowntopeopleonTuesdaynightatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena,3.__________(connect)withthehostnation’sculture.

Beijing2022executivepresidentChenJiningexplainedtheidea4.__________(clear)behindthedesignofthetwomascotsatthelaunchceremony.“ThetwomascotsputelementsoftraditionalChineseculturetogether5.__________amoderninternationalstyle.TheyshowtheChinesepeople’seagerexpectationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames,andChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld,”saidChen,6.__________isalsothemayorofBeijing.

“Theyaredesigned7.__________(express)alltheaspectsoftheOlympicspirit,including8.__________(wonder)characteristicssuchaspassion,perseverance,friendshipandcommonunderstandingtoactivelyengagethepublic.”

Thename“BingDwenDwen”isacombinationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage,with“Bing”theChinesewordfor“ice”,and“DwenDwen”meaning9.__________(strong)andliveliness.Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”,“Shuey”istheChinesewordfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”10.__________(have)themeaningoftolerance(宽容).

一、单词拼写1.backwards2.ache3.inspiration4.roots5.Mastering6.philosophy二、阅读理解1.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Straightenthetreeinthehole.”可知，要确保放进树坑里的树是直的，选项A正确。2.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering，it'stimetowater.”可知，当土壤变干时，就该浇水了。也就是说，要避免土壤变干，选项A正确。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjust(调整)beforesummerheatorwintercoldarrives.”可知，春天和秋天种的树有充足的调整时间，以应对炎热的夏天或寒冷的冬天。故选D。三、阅读七选五1．D上一句提到对一些人来说，上高中时选择体育运动很难，因为他们从来没有参加过有组织的运动，或不确定自己最喜欢什么。因此，D项(对其他人来说，那很难是因为他们的朋友不喜欢同样的运动)与上一句语意一致，说明了高中生选择体育运动难的原因。2．E上一段讲的是高中生选择运动难的原因，下一句提到如果你擅长篮球，却因为认为足球更有趣而想踢足球，那么就试一下足球。因此，E项(不管你的问题是什么，都要做对自己来说最好的决定)在此承上启下。3．F上一句提到参加体育运动意味着寻找乐趣，下文提到最坏的事情不过是被裁掉，但你完全可以再尝试其他的运动。因此，F项(如果你真心喜欢一项运动却不确定能否加入这个队伍，那么也要努力一下)使上下文语意连贯。4．G上一句提到一些像棒球和篮球的运动需要场上的队员密切配合，因此G项(确实，一些人比其他人表现得好得多，但是体育巨星不一定能组成一支优秀的队伍)紧承上文，说明了配合的重要性。5．C上一句提到在一些像网球、田径、游泳等的体育比赛中，个人得分会被分别记到队伍的总分里，因此C项(当然也有例外，如田径和游泳中的接力赛)符合文意。四、语法填空1.called。考查非谓语动词。该句的谓语动词是havebeenuncovered,因此call不能作谓语动词,并且Aredlanternbaby和call之间为被动关系,应使用call的过去分词,故填called。2.an。考查冠词。句意:一只名叫“雪容融”的红灯笼宝宝和一只精力充沛的大熊猫“冰墩墩”被作为2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。此处表示一个大熊猫吉祥物,是泛指,应使用不定冠词,并且energetic是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。3.areconnected。考查时态和语态。句意:这些吉祥物周二晚在北京首钢冰球场为人们所知,与东道主的文化相通。该句是在介绍吉祥物的情况,应使用一般现在时。connect作谓语动词,和句子主语Themascots之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态,故填areconnected。4.clearly。考查副词。句意:北京2022年奥运会执行总裁陈吉宁在启动仪式上明确解释了这两个吉祥物设计背后的理念。副词修饰谓语动词explained(解释)作状语,clear的副词形式是clearly,意为“明确地,清楚