-Unit 2 Working the land Pre-reading and Reading 课后基础练 高中英语人教新课标必修四_第1页
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第9页(共9页)Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅡPre-readingandReading一、单句语法填空1.Havingspentthewholeafternoonplayingonthebeachwithoutprotection,hebecame________(sunburn).2.Manypeopleinthiscountryaredyingof______(hungry)everyday.3.Injusttwo_____(decade),thevillagehasgrownintoafishingportwithapopulationofaround5,000people.4.Tomsaidhehadsome______(disturb)newstosharewithme.5.Mr.Smithborrowedalargeamountofmoneyfromthethebank______(expand)hisbusiness.6.Youreducation_______(equip)youtoearnagoodlivinginthefuture.7.Thebosshopedthathisproductscould______(export)toEuropeancountries.8.HenryhasGerman______(nation),buthegrewupintheUnitedStates.二、阅读理解Peoplecan'tsurvivewithoutfood.Longago,earlypeoplecouldn'tgrowcrops,sotheyhadtolivebyhuntinganimalsandgatheringgrains.Afteratribe(部落)hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.Thiswayoflifecausedspecialproblemsforthetribes.Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindnogame,thewholetribewouldbeindangerofstarving.Andwhenthehuntershadgoodluckoneday,theywerenotsuretofindgamethenexttime.Thetribesmovedoftenbecausemuchlandwasneededtosupporttheirpeople.Astimepassedby,peoplelearnedthattheycouldgrowtheirfood.Atfirst,thewomenoftribescollectedpatchesofwildgrain.Later,peoplediscoveredthattheycouldplanttheirownseeds.Farmingslowlybecameawayoflife.Aspeopleturnedawayfromhuntingtofarming,theirlifechanged.Whenthefoodsupplybecamericherandricher,theynolongermovedfromplacetoplace.Thesuccessoftheircropsdependedpartlyontheweather,buttherewerealsothingstheycoulddotohelpcropsgrow.Inthepast,atribehadtotravelmanymilesforfood.Now,onlyasmallamountoflandwasnecessarytofeedthewholetribe.Theearlytribecouldgrowinsizebecausefarmingprovidedawaytofeedpeople.1.Whydidtheearlytribesmovesooften?A.Theyenjoyedtravellingaround.B.Theyhadtofindenoughfood.C.Theydidnotliketostayinoneplace.D.Theylikedtogohuntingeverywhere.2.Theunderlinedword“game”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.游戏 B.比赛C.猎物 D.赌博3.Whenfarmingprovidedenoughfoodtopeople,.A.thewomendidn'tdoanyworkatallB.thetribecouldgrowlargerandlifebecamesteadyC.theydidnotmoveatallD.theynolongerwenthunting三、七选五TipsforchoosingacareerChoosingacareerisn’talwayseasy.Hereareourtipstohelpyoumakeupyourmind.Don’tletotherpeopletellyouwhattodo!Therearealwayspeoplewhowantyoutobecomealawyer,orbeateacher.Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.__1__!Considerwhatyouthinkyou’regoodat.It’struethatthingslikesalary(工资)areimportant,butdon’tletfinancialconsiderationsleadyoudownthewrongpath.__2__—ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepayisgood.Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.__3__—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.Butitisn’talwayslikethat,soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!Certainly,it’snogoodworryingforyears:maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone,andifyoudon’tlikeit,tryanotherone.__4__.Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey’llearnhugeamountsofmoney.OK,ifthat’swhatyouwant.Butgenerally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.__5__.Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingachild­minder.Justdon’tforgetthatjobsatisfactionisn’tonlyaboutmoney.A.DosomethingofvalueB.ConsideryourpastexperiencesC.Itdoesn’thavetobecharityworkD.FollowyourheartandyourpersonalityE.SomeluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttimeF.Besurethatyou’retheonewhomakesthatdecisionG.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyou’llrealizejusthowmuchyoudon’tknow四、书面表达假如你是高一学生李华,在学习了本单元话题内容后,向农民陈述使用化肥的“利与弊”,以及自己对使用化肥的看法。1.

尽管化肥带来了很多好处,例如使农作物生长得更快,为农民节省时间和精力,但是使用它们所带来的消极影响也不容忽视。2.

首先,化肥会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫,破坏土壤。3.

而且,施肥过多会导致水污染,甚至更糟的是,会破坏生态环境。4.

长期使用化肥会影响人们的健康。5.

就我个人而言,农民应少使用化肥,而尽量使用有机肥。

Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.________________________________一、单句语法填空1.sunburnt2.hunger3.decades4.disturbing5.toexpand6.equips7.beexported8.nationality二、阅读理解1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“Afteratribe(部落)hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.”可知答案为B。2.C词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句“Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindnogame,thewholetribewouldbeindangerofstarving.”得知,他们靠运气和打猎技术活下来,如果找不到猎物,整个部落会处于挨饿的境地。故答案为C。3.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Theearlytribecouldgrowinsizebecausefarmingprovidedawaytofeedpeople.”可知B项正确。三、七选五1.FF项中的you’retheonewhomakesthatdecision与本段小标题Don’tletotherpeopletellyouwhattodo以及该空前的it’syourdecision相呼应。2.D该空后的ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob是对D项Followyourheartandyourpersonality的举例解释,且与本段小标题Considerwhatyonthinkyou’regoodat相呼应。3.EE项Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime与本段小标题Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever形成对比,且该空后的theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit是对E项的进一步解释。4.AA项Dosomethingofvalue与本段提及的peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers和Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople相呼应。作者本段建议读者择业时可以选择一些有意义的工作。5.CC项中的charitywork与该空前的somethingvaluableforothers相呼应,且与该空后的ajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingachild­minder形成对比。作者认为做有意义的工作并不一定非要去做慈善事业,只要是能帮助别人就好。四、书面表达Over

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