2022年湖北省武汉市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷

2022年湖北省武汉市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷一、单项选择题1.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?—________.A.Yes,youmayborrow B.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,goon D.Yes,helpyourself2.—Howiseverythinggoing?—_________.A.Everythingisfinished B.NothinghasbeendoneC.Notsobad,youknow D.Notdoingwrong,yousee3.—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyaunt's.—______.A.Oh,that'sveryniceofyou B.CongratulationsC.It'sapleasure D.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat4.I_________footballquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay B.haveplayedC.played D.play5.—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe______.A.promises B.promisedC.willpromise D.hadpromised6.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,I____________________asillasIdonowforalongtime.A.didn'tfeel B.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfeel D.haven'tfelt7.—Idon'tlikereading____________watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon'tlikereadingallday,____________IlikewatchingTVnews.A.and;or B.and;andC.or;and D.or;but8.Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope____________.A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close9.—Dad,I'llbeinthefinalsingingcompetitiontomorrow.—Becarefulnottogetasorethroatand____________yourvoice.A.lose B.raise C.drop D.break10.—Haveyougottheresultsoftheexam?—No.Allwe____________donowistowait.A.must B.can C.may D.could11.—Iwonderifyou'vemadeadecisionontheproject,Eric.—Notyet.Ican'tmakeituntilIhavefirst-hand____________onprices.A.news B.knowledge C.information D.education12.1didn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI____________hisofferofalift.A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted13.Myelderbrother____________mywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.A.tookoff B.kickedoff C.carriedout D.putout14.—Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthas____________ofthefat.—Itsuitsmefine.I'monadiet.A.none B.neither C.any D.some15.—I'dliketoknow________________________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefood B.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedance D.whenissheleaving二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.On28ofMarchRichardByrdstoodoutsidethesmallhouse.Heshookhandswiththemenwhowereleaving.TheywereheadingbacktothemaincamponthecoastofAntarctica(南极洲).Hewould(16)_________toworkatthebasecamp.“Idon'tlikeleavingyouherealone,〞PeteDemassaid.“I'llbe(17)_________,〞Byrdreplied.Hewaslookingforwardtothechallengeofspendingthewinteratthebasecamp.Hewouldberecordingtheweather.Therewasplentyoffoodandfuel(燃料)inthetinyhouse.Hefeltsure(18)_________wouldgowrong.Butsomethingdidgowrong.Byrdwasburningthefuelfor(19)_________.Butthefumes(有毒气体)werenotleavingthehouse.Slowlyhewasbeingpoisoned(中毒).OnMay31hebrokedown.Whenhecameto,hemadehimselfintohissleepingbag.Threedayslaterhe(20)_________itwasaSunday.Themenwouldbe(21)_________hisradiomessage.Byrdmovedhardoutofbedand(22)_________thecall.Hedidn'twantthementoknowhow(23)_________hewas.Itwastoodangerousforthemtocometosavehim.Bywillpoweralone,Byrdmanagedtostayalive.Hewasso(24)_________thathecouldhardlywalk.Butheforcedhimselftodothebasics.He(25)_________foodandmadehimselfeat.Hetook(26)_________ofweatherandsentradiomessages.ButbylateJune,themen(27)_________thatsomethingwaswrong.Mostofthetime,Byrd'smessagesmadenosense.OnAugust11Demasandtwoothersreachedthebasecamp.They(28)_________recognized(认出)Byrd.Hewasverythinandlookedterrible.Byrd(29)_________themandthenfelltotheground.Themenhadarrivedintime.Aftertwomonthsofcare,Byrd'sgood(30)_________returned.Heandhismenworkedtogetheragain.16.A.regret B.leave C.agree D.stay17.A.free B.fine C.lonely D.nervous18.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing19.A.heat B.light C.safety D.food20.A.hoped B.imagined C.learnt D.realized21.A.expecting B.sending C.leaving D.testing22.A.returned B.made C.took D.missed23.A.brave B.sorry C.sick D.calm24.A.hungry B.weak C.tired D.cold25.A.cooked B.served C.tasted D.stored26.A.photos B.notes C.reports D.lessons27.A.heard B.complained C.guessed D.discovered28.A.never B.even C.hardly D.almost29.A.greeted B.stopped C.thanked D.visited30.A.luck B.memory C.dream D.health三、阅读理解A31.Wemaygettheadvertisementabove_________.A.ontelevision B.inkids'cartoonsC.intheGoWildnewspaper D.inPrimarytimes32.Inthematerial,“Peckish〞onthebagmostprobablyrefersto_________.A.agardenbirdfood B.akindofbirdC.abirdprogram D.abirdwebsite33.Theactivitieshavesomethingtodowith_________.A.afreetourofBirdWorld B.afabfamilyprizeC.ticketstotheWestland D.fun—filledschooling34.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlyto_________.A.teachers B.smallkidsC.parents D.gardeners35.Fromthematerial.wecanlearnthat_________.A.thekidshavetofeedthebirdsintheWestlandB.theactivitieslastfromOctober25toNovember2C.thekidsarenotallowedtotumontheirscreensinOctoberD.afreechild'stourofStJames'Parkisnotincludedintheprize.BOnemorningwhileOfficerVogelwasonhiscoffeebreakinarestaurant,amanraninayelled.“Officer!Alittlekidisdrivingacardownthestreet!〞Heranoutatonceandsawacargoingslowly—about25milesanhour—butitwasn'tgoingverystraight.Hejumpedintohispolicecarandfollowedit.Whenthecarwasstopped,OfficerVogellookedinside.Thedriverwasalittleboy.HisnamewasRoccoMorabiroandwas5.Inthebackseatwashistwo—year—oldsister.Bothchildrenwencrying.“Iwantmymummy!〞theboycried.“Butshecan'tgethere.Ihavethecar.〞Thenhehadanidea.“Justaminute.〞HetoldOfficerVogel.“Icandrive.I'llgotogether.〞“No!〞OfficerVogelsaid.“Youstaywithme!〞Thenhedrovethemtothepolicestationandhecalledtheirmother.TheyhadmanyquestionsforRocco.Thefirstquestionwas:“Wheredidyougetthecarkeys?〞Roccosaid.“Fromthetopoftherefrigerator.〞AtseventhatmorningRocoo'sfatherwasatworkandhismotherwassleeping,Roccosawthekeysontopoftherefrigerator.Heclimbedonachair,andtookthekeys.Roccogotintothecarandstartedtheengine(引擎).WhenRocco'ssisterheardtheengine,sherantothecarandcried.Shewantedtogowithhim.Itwas7hour-sotherewasmuchtraffic.Roccodroveonemileinheavytraffic.ThenOfficerVogelstoppedhim.NewspapersandTVstationsheardaboutRocco,andalotofreporterswenttohishouse.OnereporteraskedRocco,“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?〞“Atruckdriver,〞hesaid,smiling.36.Rocco'scarwasnotgoingstraightbecauseof_________.A.theheavytraffic B.hislittlesisterC.hisdrivingskills D.officerVogel37.Thelittlesister'sgoingwithRoccoshowedthat_________.A.shewasafraidshewouldhavenoonetoplaywithB.shedidn'twanttowakehermotherupC.shewantedtolookforherfatherD.shewantedtodrivethecartoo38.TheofficeraskedRoccotostaywithhiminorderthat_________.A.othercarswouldgomuchfasterB.hewoulddrivethemhomeC.RoccowouldnotcauseanyaccidentD.Rocco'ssisterwouldnotfeelalone39.Roccoandhissisterweretakentothepolicestationto_________.A.haveagoodbreakfastB.learnsometrafficrulesC.answerthepoliceman'squestionsD.wailfortheirmotheranddealwiththematter40.Accordingtothereporters.Rocco'sdrivingwas_________.A.unbelievable B.disappointingC.reasonable D.dangerous.CTheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld.TheSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.MarchantstravelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料),cloth,jewelsandgold.Alongandaroundtheseancientpath(小路),havecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheydecidedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillages.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthelegendoftheblond-haired,blue-eyedtribesofChinawasstarted.SomehistoriansbelievethatthepeopleofKashmirweretakenawayfromtheircountryIsrael.Theywereprisoners(俘虏)ofwaralmost2800yearsago.PeoplesaythatthesepeopletravelledalongtheSilkRoad.TheykepttheirJewishwayoflifeforalongtime.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad.Andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.41.Itisclearthat_________.A.theSilkRoadwasdividedintoEurope,AfricaandAsiaB.RomansoldierswouldliketotravelalongtheSilkRoadC.peoplecouldtraveltodifferentcountriesalongtheSilkRoadD.peoplesharedonlysilkontheSilkRoad42.Theunderlinedword“Marchants〞inthepassageprobablymeans_________.A.foreigners B.businessmen C.soldiers D.prisoners43.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.theSilkRoadbeganwiththewarsB.theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometersinChinaC.peoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsagoD.peoplefromIsraelwerenotincludedamongpeopleontheSilkRoad44.TheoldSilkRoadroutesarestillusedbecause_________.A.therearemanyoldstoriesaboutthemB.thehistoriansandscientiststhinkhighlyofthemC.ChinawillmakegooduseoftheSilkRoadagainD.peoplecankeepontravelingandtradingalongthem45.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_________.A.StoriesalongtheSilkRoad B.SilkRouteMuseumC.TradeforSilk D.TheWestandtheFarEast.四、选词填空46.Theteachercanseeinoureyesthatweare___________forknowledge.Shetellsusthatknowledgewillgiveuswingstofly.47.JessicaWongsellsherbagsinasmallshop,butshehasalso___________anonlinebusinesstosellthem.48.Ourteachersandparentswillbe___________ofusbecausewehavegrownupandcanberesponsibleforourselves.49.Althoughyoumaynotliketodochores.Youshould___________yourparentsaroundthehouse.50.Wewill___________thejuniorhighgraduationceremonytomorrow.Itisaveryspecialtimeforus.五、短文填空先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.Soapiswidelyusedinourlivesaroundtheworld.Oncesoapwasadangerous-to-makehair51.p__________,butitissomethingthatitwouldbedifficulttolivewithouttoday.Soapiseverywhere.Weuseiteverydayand52.c__________itassomethingimportantinourlives.Italsohasanamazing53.h__________.InBabylonaround2800.,the54.e__________knownsoapwasmadeandused.AncientEgyptiansalsomadesoap.Atonetime,soap-makingwasnot55.s__________.That'sbecauselye(碱液)56.b__________chemicalburnsorevenmadepeopleblindinthemakingprocess.Otherdangerousmaterialswerealso57.m__________withanimalfatsandoils.Later,soapbecame58.a__________instoresandpeoplegraduallystoppedmakingitintheirhomes.Originally(最初),soapwasnotmainlyusedfor59.c__________.Instead,itwasusedasgel(凝胶)formakinghairstayinplaceorsmellgood.TheArabsfirstmadethesoapthatweknowtoday.Theycreatedcolored,liquid,andhardsoaps.Theyevenhadsoapswhichwereusedforshaving(刮胡子).Soapbecamepeople's60.f__________inthelate1800s.AdvertisinginEuropeandtheUShelpedpeopleunderstandtheconnectionbetweencleanlinessandgoodhealth.Now.Soapissomethingwewouldn'twanttolivewithout.六、作文题假设你是班长李明，你将安排你班外教的儿子Tom来汉的活动。请用电子邮件告知。内容要点如下：1.参观城市博物馆，了解武汉文化；2.走进课堂，交流学习情况；3.去东湖划船，欣赏风景；4.在家举办朋友聚会，品尝美食；5.补充一至两点个人想法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60—80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.邮件的开头已给出.不计入总词数。参考词汇：CityMuseum城市博物馆TheEastLake东湖viewn.景色HiTom,I'mgladtohearyou'llcometoWuhan._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiMing.

参考答案一、单项选择题1.D2.C3.D4.D5.B6.D7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.D13.A14.A15.B二、完形填空16.D17.B18.D19.A20.D21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D三、阅读理解A：文章大意：本文是一那么广告，该广告旨在吸引家长把孩子送到这里来参加这项活动.31.D解析：细节理解题.根据图片中最上方的内容OctoberhalftermissuePrimarytimes可知这个广告应该发布在Primarytimes的一那么广告.应选D.32.A解析：细节理解题.根据图片Peckish下面的内容gardenbirdfood,可知Peckish是一种鸟食.应选A.33.B解析：细节理解题.根据图片方框中的内容winningafabfamilyprize,可知这里应该说的是afabfamilyprize,该活动与此有关.应选B.34.C解析：细节理解题.根据图片中Getyourkidstoturnoffthescreens,可知让你的孩子关掉屏幕,可知这篇广告应该是对父母来说的.应选C.35.B解析：细节理解题.根据图片中最下方的内容activities25Octoberto2November,可知活动时间是October25到November2,应选B.B：文章大意：本文讲述了一个五岁的小男孩Rocco在上下班顶峰时间在马上载着妹妹行驶，之后被Vogel警官阻止的故事.36.C解析：细节推理题.根据Whenthecarwasstopped,OfficerVogellookedinside.Thedriverwasalittleboy可推知Rocco的车没走直线是因为他的驾驶技能.应选C.37.A解析：细节理解题.根据WhenRocco'ssisterheardtheenginesherantothecarandcried.Shewantedtogowithhim可知她害怕没有人可以和她一起玩.应选A.38.C解析：细节理解题.根据Itwas7.—rushhour—sotherewasmuchtraffic.Roccodroveonemileinheavytraffic.ThenOfficerVogelstoppedhim可知为了防止造成事故.应选C.39.D解析：细节理解题.根据Thenhedrovethemtothepolicestationandhecalledtheirmother可知为了等他们的母亲处理这件事.应选D.40.A解析：细节理解题.通读全文，可知五岁的Rocco开车是难以置信的.应选A.C：文章大意：主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和地中海国家之间的重要的商贸路线,起源于西汉时期,已经有3000多年的历史了.现在中国正在建设“一带一路〞,且正在变成现实.41.C解析：细节理解题.根据第一段TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads可知通过丝绸之路可以到达很多国家,故答案是C.42.B解析：考查词汇题,根据文中的后面句子Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料),cloth,jewelsandgold.Alongandaroundtheseancientpath(小路),havecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories他们也携带和交易其他东西,如香料,布,珠宝和黄金.沿着这些古道,有许多迷人而神秘的故事.可知指的是商人,故答案是B.43.C解析：考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago可知科学家们认为大约3000年前人们开始走丝绸之路,故答案是C.44.D解析：考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段及最后一段,可知丝绸之路现在仍是旅游和贸易的重要路线,故答案是D.45.A解析：考查主旨题,根据文中的第一段可知,主要介绍了丝绸之路,故答案是A.四、选词填空46.thirsty解析：根据Shetellsusthatknowledgewillgiveuswingstofly可以推断出前面说的应该是我们对知识的渴求,这里thirsty是个形容词,表示渴求的.故填thirsty.47.setup解析：根据JessicaWongsellsherbagsinasmallshop,butshehasalso—anonlinebusinesstosellthemJessicaWong,建立了一个网店,所以用短语setup,这里含有助动词has,所以应该用的是现在完成时,构成has+动词的过去分词.故填ud解析：因为我们长大了,可以对自己负责.这里beproudof表示对某某感到骄傲,所以用proud.49.help解析：帮着某人做某事,这里可以用help,放在情态动词后面应该用动词原形,故填help.50.a