2019年河南中考英语真题及答案

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业2019年河南中考英语真题及答案一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatfooddoestheboylike?A.Indianfood. B.Chinesefood. C.Frenchfood.2.Whoplaysfootballwell?A.Roger. B.Jonny. C.Lucy.3.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At5pm. B.At6pm. C.At8pm.5.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whenwillthespeakersgorunning?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Playbasketball.B.Visitfriends.C.Goshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?A.Ties. B.Shirts. C.Coats.9.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.$25. B.$40. C.$65.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whyaretheyarrivinglate?A.Becauseofanaccident.B.Becauseofthebadweather.C.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.11.Howaretheygettingtothehotel?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.12.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Atourguide. B.Abusdriver. C.Ahotelmanager.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.What’sthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Waitingforhisturn. C.Sellinganewmachine.14.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashop. B.Atamuseum. C.Atatrainstation.15.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuynext?A.Aticket. B.Amap. C.Aguidebook.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.—Judy,howwas________camping?—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehad________funtimetogether.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a22.Whentimesaredifficult,tell________thatpainispartofgrowing.A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours23.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas“LOL”and“hahaha”aremakingourspeechmoredirectbut________interestingandcreative.A.less B.more C.theleast D.themost24.—ShallIhelpyou________thestreet,Grandpa?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.A.on B.with C.across D.along25.Youcan’tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.What________iswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters26.—Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?—Sorry,I________.Couldyousayitagain?A.wasn’tlistening B.don’tlisten C.amnotlistening D.won’tlisten27.—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes,________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.catch B.tocatch C.catching D.caught28.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theone________isholdingaball?Oh,that’smyneighborPhil.A.what B.which C.who D.不填29.—Youdon’tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?—Not________.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly30.Iaskedmyfatherto________me________attheschoolgateat6：30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.A.pick;up B.turn;down C.let;down D.cheer;up31.Jerrydidn’tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathe________thisSunday.A.must B.could C.would D.should32.—Whereisyourbookreport?Didyourdogeatitagain?—No,it________almost________，andthenmycomputerjustdiedonme!A.不填；finishes B.不填；finished C.is;finished D.was;finished33.Forhisson’sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa________．A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit34.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findout________heistherightpersonforyourproblem.A.since B.that C.whether D.unless35.Youmayknowallthewordsontheright,butwhichofthefollowingcarriesmeaning?A.Afriendselfisasecond.B.Asecondisselfafriend.C.Afriendisasecondself.D.Selfasecondisafriend.三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa__36__！”Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere__37__oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew__38__aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon’tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe__39__？”“Ma’am，”theofficerreplied,“youweren’tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving__40__thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty­twomilesanhour！”Theoldwomansaidina__41__voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat“22”wastheroute__42__，notthespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor__43__hermisunderstanding.“But__44__Iletyougo,ma’am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe__45__badlyandtheyhaven’tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime，”theofficerasked.“Oh,they’llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”36.A.smoker B.rider C.speeder D.walker37.A.three B.four C.five D.six38.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything39.A.excuse B.question C.reason D.problem40.A.closer B.slower C.farther D.higher41.A.sad B.sweet C.proud D.weak42.A.number B.map C.guide D.order43.A.laughingat B.leadingto C.talkingabout D.pointingout44.A.until B.before C.although D.if45.A.crying B.coughing C.sleeping D.shaking四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AFunActivitiesforTeenstoDointheSummerDoyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.#1________Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversation.Thingstoaskabout：●Whatdidyoueat?●Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember?●Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy?●Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager?…#2________Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.#3________Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou'reheadingtohighschool：●friendsmade●bestmemories●favoriteteachers●favoritesubjects●hopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool,etc.#4________Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?A.Whatdidyoudoforfun?B.Howdidyougotoschool?C.Whatwereyourparentslike?D.What’stheplanforyourfuture?47.Whichissuggestedin#2?A.Throwingawaywhatyou’vefound.B.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.C.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney.D.UsingCDsthatyou’vefoundaspresents.48.Whatisthepropertitlefor#1，#2，#3and#4separately?a.ClearoutYourRoomb.CreateaMemoryBookc.HelponaNearbyFarmd.DiscoverFamilyHistoryA.a­d­b­c B.d­a­b­cC.d­b­a­c D.c­a­b­d49.Whatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou?A.Yourloveforcountrymusic.B.Theinterestinyourfuturejob.C.Theexperienceoffarmwork.D.Thefunofsharingwithfriends.50.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Farmers.BClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker.“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage？”Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf，”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK？”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk，”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness，”apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing，”anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.”Cook’sreply：“BesttripI’veeverhad.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.Whatwastheairhostesses’problem?A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger.B.Theycouldn’tunderstandthepassenger.C.Theydidn’tknowthepassenger’sname.D.Theydidn’thavewhatthepassengerwanted.52.WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?A.BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL.B.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.C.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook.D.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.53.IntowhichdidClaraDalyfingerspellwithTimCook?54.WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice?A.Becausehewashungryandthirsty.B.Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto.C.Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes.D.BecausehewasinterestedinClara’sstory.55.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?A.Braveandclever. B.Beautifulandlovely.C.Patientandcaring. D.Outgoingandfriendly.CThousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty­fivemillion.Three­quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis“rewilding”．Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore－butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain’sforests－butsoontheremightbe!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?A.About25million. B.Over65million.C.Morethan61million. D.Notmorethanfourmillion.57.WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.C.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.D.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.58.Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom“rewilding”supporters?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.59.Whataresomepeopleagainst?A.Livingclosertonature. B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn. D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.60.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingBritainwildagain B.AtriptowildBritainC.AnintroductiontoBritain D.ProtectingtheenvironmentDAproverbisashort,well­knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.__61__Franklinwroteabookcalled“PoorRichard’sAlmanac”.__62__Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone：“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”__63__HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar.”Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.__64__Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove：“Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman’sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.“__65__”Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。boypromisefromduringdoorbigbecausehourtaketherewhenlikeThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhavetomove66theholiday,leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.ThetreehousewasZach’sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsoliked67hisfriendsthere.Theywouldplayfor68．Zachtoldhismom,“Idon’twanttomove.I’mgoingtomissmyfriends.I’malsogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme.”“Zach,butwehaveto69yourfather’schangedhisjob.Heisabready70waitingforus.Youwillhaveamuch71bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool，”__72__hismom.Zachwasn’tsosure.WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.There,Zachsawabigfreehouse.“Wow！”Zachshouted.“Thisisgreat！”Allofasudden,Zachhearda73voice.“Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenext74.CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse？”“IthinkI’mgoingto75ithereafterall！”Zachtoldhismomanddadthatnight.六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Ohno!Myphonejustdied.76.________？B:Ofcourse!Hereyouare.A:77.________！I’llonlybeaminute.(Someminuteslater)A:Alotofthanksagain.Iwascallingmymom.78.________．B:Great!Ihearyourmomisreallynice.A:Yes,shereallyis.Butmymomistalkative.Shetalkstoeverybody,eve