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精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业全方位教学辅导教案学科：英语任课教师：授课时间：星期：学生张蕾性别女年级初三总课时：小时第1次课教学内容宾语从句（Objectclauses)重点难点掌握引导宾语从句的引导词掌握宾语从句的语序掌握宾语从句主句与从句时态上的呼应教学目标掌握宾语从句的引导词：that,who,whether,if,what,how,when,where掌握宾语从句的语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语掌握宾语从句主句与从句时态上的呼应掌握宾语从句的标点能综合运用宾语从句教学过程课前检查与交流作业完成情况：交流与沟通针对性授课一、宾语从句的概念句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或者动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时，我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。例如：Ilikemyteacher.Iknowhim.IknowthatMrLiteachesEnglish.句子结构：主句+引导词（连接词）+宾语从句宾语从句三要素1.
引导宾语从句的连接词（从属连接词和连接代词）；
2.
宾语从句的语序；
宾语从句的时态（一）连接词（引导词）1、
连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。eg.Heknew(that)heshouldworkhard.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.2、
连词if
、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。eg.Tomdon’tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.一般情况下，if
和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：
①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介词前：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③与ornot连用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.=4\*GB3④做主语：whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.3、
连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which，连接副词when,where,why,how，
它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg.Theteacheraskedthenewstudents
which
classhewasin.
Iwonder
where
hegotsomuchmoney.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor.PleasetellmewhenwewillhaveameetingCouldyoutellmehowicangettothebusstationWouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate【注意】由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg.Idon’tknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.
è
Idon’tknowhowtodowiththepresents.练习：Canyoutellmehowicangettothestation?语序宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”（正常的主谓语序）eg：Pleasetellmewhereicanbuythebeautifulflowers.DoyouknowwhatthepopulationofChinais?注意事项:
当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变，
例如：What’s
wrong(withyou)?
What’s
the
matter?
What’s
happening?
eg:I
don’t
know
what’s
the
matter.
Can
you
tell
me
who
is
over
there?练习：翻译句子
完成下列宾语从句：
Please
tell
me
_______________________.
（我们什么时候开会）
2.
Can
you
tell
me
_______________.
（他在哪儿）
3.
Could
you
tell
me
______________________.
（我该怎么去车站）
4.
Would
you
tell
me
_________________（为什么火车迟到了）
5.
I
want
to
know
_____________________.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
6.
Ask
him
_____________________.
（他是否能来）
I
don't
know
___________________________.（是否要下雨答案：1.Please
tell
me
when
we
are
going
to
have
a
meeting.
（我们什么时候开会）
2.
Can
you
tell
me
where
he
is?（他在哪儿）
3.
Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
station?
（我该怎么去车站）
4.
Would
you
tell
me
why
the
train
is
late?（为什么火车迟到了）
5.
I
want
to
know
whether
he
will
go
to
the
park
with
us.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
6.
Ask
him
if
he
can
come.
（他是否能来）
7.
I
don't
know
whether
it
will
rain
(or
not).（是否要下雨）、时态1.
如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何时态。
I
don’t
think
(that)
you
are
right.
Please
tell
us
where
wewill
go
fishing
tomorrow.Do
you
know
when
Mr.
Smith
moved
here?
如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，
过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。Eg：
He
told
me
that
he
was
born
in
Beijing
in
1992.
He
said
that
he
would
go
back
to
the
U.S.soon.
特殊情况：
从句说明的是客观真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用一般现在时。
Dad
told
us
that
it
is
better
to
do
than
to
say.
He
told
the
boy
that
three
and
three
is
six.
Could
you
tell
me
where
the
bookshop
is.
从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时。
The
teacher
told
me
she
was
born
in
1960.
[即学即练]子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.
These
flowers
are
from
Guangdong.
He
said.
He
said
_______
these
flowers
_______
from
Guangdong.
2.
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
My
teacher
told
me.
My
teacher
told
me
_____
light
_______
faster
than
sound.
There
will
be
a
meeting
in
five
days.
Jack
didn’t
know.
Jack
didnot
know
______
there
______
____
a
meeting
in
five
days.
Can
they
speak
French?
I
want
to
know.
I
want
to
know
______
_______
_______
_______
French.
Are
the
children
playing
games?
Tell
me.
Tell
me
______
the
children
______
______
games.
Have
you
finished
your
homework
yet?
Mr.
Zhao
asked
Ma
ChaoMr.
Zhao
asked
Ma
Chao
_______
_______
______
_____
_____
homework
yet.
How
many
people
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
Who
knows?
Who
knows
_____
_____
____
____
_____
______
in
the
picture?
Where
did
she
park
her
car?
Do
you
know?
Do
you
know
_____
_____
____
her
car?三、
其他需要说明的问题：a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：(一主二宾三不变)
“May
I
use
your
knife？”He
asked
me.
→He
asked
me
if
he
might
use
my
knife.
“Do
you
know
her
telephone
number？”He
asked
me.
→He
asked
me
if
I
know
her
telephone
number.
b.
宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：
Who
will
give
us
a
talk?
I
don’t
know.
→I
don’t
know
who
will
give
us
a
talk.
Do
you
know？Where
does
he
live?
→Do
you
know
where
he
lives?
四、宾语从句和状语从句的区分：eg.1)Iwillgoouttomorrow
ifitisfine.
2)Idon’tknow
ifthetrainhasarrived.句1中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”，修饰主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好，我就出去。句2中if引导的是宾语从句，充当谓语动词don’tknow的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。判断方法：1、
可以从整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（个别除外），宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。2、
从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，
词义为“是否”，充当状语从句的连接词时，词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“当……的时候”。3、
从时态看。if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。if和when充当从属连词时，引导条件和时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。练习：1.SheaskedmeifIknew_______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit2.Idon'tknow_______hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.WhetherB.whereC.whatD.when3.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow._______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if,whetherB.whether,whetherC.if,ThatD.if,If4.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whereisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockinginD.whatintheirstockings五、宾语从句的转化
1.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She
agreed
that
she
could
help
me
with
my
maths.
→She
agreed
to
help
me
with
my
maths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know,
learn,
forget,
remember,
decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：
I
don't
know
which
sweater
I
should
buy.→I
don't
know
which
sweater
to
buy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell,
show,
teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
park?
4.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
She
found
that
the
wallet
lay/was
lying
on
the
ground.
→She
found
the
wallet
lie/lying
on
the
ground.5.宾语从句的否定转移。在think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine,consider，fancy,guess等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。如：
Idon’tthinkyouareright.
Idon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.课堂检测
巩固练习
1.Have
you
decided
________for
Australia?
A.
when
will
you
leave
B.
when
do
you
leave
C.
you
will
leave
when
D.
when
you
will
leave
2.Can
you
tell
me
_________
?
A.
where
does
Tom
live
B.
where
Tom
lived
C.
Tom
lives
where
D.
where
Tom
lives
3.The
old
man
asked
me
________
.
A.
where
was
the
cinema
B.
where
is
the
cinema
C.
where
the
cinema
was
D.
where
was
the
way
to
the
cinema
I
think
_______
you
will
like
him.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
why
D.
how
I
didn’t
know
_______
he
will
come
or
not.
A.
that
B.
whether
C.
weather
D.
how6.I
wonder
_________
.
A.
how
much
cost
these
shoes
B.
how
much
do
these
shoes
cost
C.
how
much
these
shoes
cost
D.
how
much
are
these
shoes
cost
She
asked
me
_________
.
A.
who
he
was
B.
who
was
he
C.
who
is
he
D.
who
he
is
8.Ask
him
___.
A.
whose
cup
this
is
B.
whose
cup
is
this
C.
this
is
whose
cup
D.
whose
is
this
cup
9.I
don‘t
know
_________
.
A.
what
time
the
movie
starts
B.
what
time
starts
the
movie
C.
the
time
to
start
the
movie
D.
the
movie
what
time
starts
10.The
doctor
asked
me
how
long
________
.
A.
was
I
ill
B.
have
I
been
ill
C.
I
have
been
ill
D.
I
had
been
ill
11.The
weather
forecast
doesn’t
say
_________.
if
it
rains
tomorrow
B.
if
does
it
rain
tomorrow
C.
if
it
will
rain
tomorrow
D.
if
will
it
rain
tomorrow
12.Do
you
know
_________?
whose
pen
is
this
B.
whose
pen
this
is
C.
whom
does
the
pen
belong
to
D.
whom
the
pen
belong
to
13.Could
you
tell
me
where
_________?
A.
the
tape
was
B.
was
the
tape
C.
the
tape
is
D.
is
the
tape
14.They
want
to
know
_________?
A.
where
is
the
hospital
B.
how
old
are
you
C.
when
the
train
will
leave
D.
why
is
the
boy
crying
15.Tony
wanted
to
know
_________.
what
had
Father
Christmas
put
in
his
stocking
B.
when
Father
Christmas
had
put
in
his
stocking
C.
what
Father
Christmas
had
put
in
his
stocking
D.
where
Father
Christmas
had
put
in
his
stocking
No
one
knows
___
the
professor
will
come
to
our
school
tomorrow
to
give
us
a
talk
or
not.
A.
when
B.
whether
C.
where
D.
if
17.July
didn‘t
know_________.
A.
where
is
Tim’s
father
B.
when
was
the
first
watch
made
C.
who
the
old
man
is
D.
what
was
wrong
with
her
watch
18.No
one
told
us
_________,
so
we
need
your
help.
A.
how
should
we
do
B.
what
we
should
do
C.
what
to
do
D.
what
should
we
do
19.We
don’t
know
_________
with
the
rubbish
and
it
pollutes
out
land
and
sea.
A.
how
do
it
B.
how
to
do
C.
what
do
it
D.
what
to
do
20.He
asked
me
_________.
A.
whether
I
find
out
the
sender
of
the
money
B.
whether
did
I
find
out
the
sender
of
the
money
C.
whether
the
sender
of
the
money
found
out
D.
whether
I
found
out
the
sender
of
the
money
1.参考答案D
你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
2.
参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。
3.
参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。
4.
参考答案A
if表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。
5.
参考答案B
有or
not，
所以用whether.
6.
参考答案C
宾语从句用陈述语序.
7.
参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who
作从句的宾语。
8.
参考答案A
whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。
9.
参考答案A
宾语从句用陈述语序。
10.
参考答案D
主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。课后作业选择题
1.
Your
T-shirt
is
so
cool.
Could
you
tell
me
________?
A.
where
you
buy
it
B.
where
do
you
buy
it
C.
where
you
bought
it
D.
where
did
you
buy
it
—Excuse
me
.Could
you
tell
me_____
I
can
get
to
the
Space
Museum?
--Of
course.
You
can
take
bus
No.1.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
if
D.
why
3.—Do
you
know
________the
new
mobile
phone
last
week?
--Maybe
900
yuan.
I‘m
not
quite
sure.
how
much
she
paid
for
B.
how
much
will
she
pay
for
C.
how
much
did
she
pay
for
4.
Michael
Jordan
has
failed
over
and
over
again
in
his
life.And
that’s
____
he
succeeds
.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
why
D.
where
5.
Alice
in
Wonderland
is
a
fantastic
movie.
It’s
about
______.
A.
how
did
Alice
end
the
Red
Queen’s
reign
of
terror（恐怖统治）
B.
what
did
Alice
end
the
Red
Queen’s
reign
of
terror
C.
how
Alice
ended
the
Red
Queen’s
reign
of
terror
D.
what
Alice
ended
the
Red
Queen’s
reign
of
terror
—Do
you
know
________the
girl
in
red
is?
—I‘m
not
sure.
Maybe
a
teacher.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
what
7.What
did
your
parents
thank
about
your
decision?
--They
always
let
me
do
_______I
think
I
should.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
how
D.
what
8.
I
want
to
know
________.
A.
when
we
should
arrive
at
the
airport
B.
when
should
we
arrive
at
the
airport
C.
when
the
airport
we
should
arrive
at
D.
when
the
airport
should
we
arrive
at
9.
--Would
you
please
tell
me
__________?
--At
10:00
this
evening.
A.
when
will
the
train
leave
B.
when
the
train
will
leave
C.
when
does
the
train
leave
10.—Could
you
tell
me________?
--Fill
in
this
form
and
I
will
give
you
a
card.
A.
how
I
can
meet
Cathy
B.
where
I
can
meet
Cathy
C.
when
I
can
meet
Cathy
11.
–Do
you
know
________
the
man
with
sunglasses
is?
-I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
a
reporter.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
where
D.
how
12.
-Tommy,
do
you
know
if
Frank
________
to
the
zoo
this
Sunday
if
it
________?
-Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.
will
go;
is
fine
B.
goes;
is
fine
C.
will
go;
is
going
to
be
fine
D.
goes;
will
be
fine
13.
No
one
can
be
sure_________
in
a
million
years.
what
man
looks
like
B.
what
will
man
look
like
C.
what
man
looked
like
D.
what
man
will
look
like
Sue
told
me
that
she
_________
shopping
with
her
sister
the
next
day.
A.
will
go
B.
would
go
C.
goes
D.
has
gone
15.
The
new-designed
car
is
on
show
now.
I
wonder
_________.
A.
how
much
it
cost
B.
how
much
did
it
cost
C.
how
much
it
costs
D.
how
much
does
it
cost
16.
-When
do
you
think
_________?
-About
half
past
five.
I
will
pick
him
up
at
the
airport.
A.
he
will
come
B.
will
he
come
C.
did
he
come
D.
he
came
17.
Our
teacher
told
us
the
sun
________
in
the
east.
A.
rise
B.
rose
C.
rising
D.
rises
18.
--Listen!
It
is
still
noisy
in
the
head
teacher’s
office.-Go
and
see
________
they
have
finished
correcting
the
papers
yet.
though
B.
whether
C.
unless
D.
while19.
-What
time
will
Mr.
Brown
be
back
to
China?
-Sorry.
I
don’t
know
________.
A.
when
did
he
go
abroad
B.
why
he
is
going
abroad
C.
how
soon
will
he
be
back
D.
how
long
he
will
stay
abroad
20.
–Do
you
know
________
the
man
with
sunglasses
is?
-I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
a
reporter.
who
B.
what
C.
where
D.
how1【解析】选C
2【解析】选B
3【解析】选A
4【解析】选C
5【解析】选C
6【解析】选D
7【解析】选D
8【解析】选A
9【解析】选B
10【解析】选A
11【解析】选B
12【解析】选A。结合题意―汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？‖可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。
13【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除B，另结合时间状语in
a
million
years可知要用一般将来时，
14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the
next
day可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项
15【解析】选C
16【解析】选A。问句是带有插入语do
you
think的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除B、C二项；另结合答句中的will
pick
him
up可知要用一般将来时，故舍D选A。
17【解析】选D。从句中所说―太阳从东边升起‖是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D.
18【解析】选B。考查whether引导的宾语从句。结合题意―去看看他们是否已改完了试卷‖
19【解析】选D
20【解析】选B。四个选项都可以引导宾语从句，结合答语―Maybe
a
reporter.‖可知问句是在询问人的职业，故正确答案为B。题意为―你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗？二、把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.
The
tickets
are
in
my
pocket.
The
man
says.
The
man
says___________________
I
have
joined
the
League.
He
says.He
says________________________
The
earth
goes
round
the
sun.
Our
teacher
tells
us.
Our
teacher
tells
us________________________________________
Have
you
heard
of
anything
about
Mei?
The
man
asks
us.
The
man
asks
us____________________________________
5.
Can
you
swim?
Please
tell
me.
Please
tell
me_________________
6.
How
can
we
do
the
work
well?
I
always
think
of
___________________________________________
7.
When
do
you
go
to
bed?
He
asks
me.
He
asks
me
_________________
8.
Where
did
you
meet
Mr
Green?
I
want
to
know___________________________________________
9.
What
are
they
drawing?
Do
you
know?
I
want
to
know_____________________________________
Where
do
they
stop
on
the
way?
I
ask.
What
will
you
speak
at
the
meeting?
Could
you
tell
me?
_____________________________________________________
Do
they
like
to
make
f
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