2022年四川眉山中考英语真题及答案

2022年四川眉山中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1．本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3．考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’swrongwithJack?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasasorethroat. C.Hehasafever.2.Whatdoesthewoman’sbrotherlooklike?A.Heisshort. B.Heistall. C.Heisofmediumheight.3.Whoseumbrellaisblue?A.Tony’s. B.Theman’s. C.Thewoman’s.4.Whichsignisonthebus?A.Nophotos. B.Noparking. C.Nosmoking. 5.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheweather?A.BywatchingTV. B.Byreadinganewspaper. C.Bylisteningtotheradio.第二节听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6,7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatgiftdothespeakersdecidetobuy?A.Adress. B.Atoy. C.Apetdog.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whichbuscanthewomantake?A.BusNo.6. B.BusNo.7. C.BusNo.8.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A.Smallandbeautiful. B.Cleanandbeautiful. C.Smallandclean.10.WhywillthewomangotoDongpoCityPark?A.Tovisithersister. B.Tochangeabusthere. C.Tohavealookatit.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whomwillthegirllookafterthekidswith?A.Herclassmates. B.Herfriends. C.Herneighbors.12.Whatwillthegirldo?A.Singanddancewiththekids. B.Teachthekidstodrawandplaychess.C.Tellthekidsfunnystoriesandplaygames.13.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.TheCOVID-19. B.Theplanforthecomingweekend. C.Theworkofdoctorsandnurses.听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14.HowlonghasthegirlcollectedBarbiedolls?A.Foraboutoneyear. B.Foraboutsixyears. C.Foraboutsevenyears. 15.Whogavethegirlthetoybear?A.Herfriend. B.Herfather. C.Herbrother.16.Whatwilltheboygivetothegirl?A.Amodeltrain. B.Amodelcar. C.Amodelplane.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。Wheredoesthespeakerwork?A.Inabank. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.18.WhatcanMr.Smithseefromhisroom?A.Tallbuildingsinacity. B.Viewsofalake. C.Nothingatall.19.HowmuchshouldMr.Smithpayforhistworoomseachnight?A.$150. B.$300. C.$450.20.WhenwillMr.Smitharriveatthehotel?A.August30. B.September13. C.September30.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApartmentforRent(出租)Areyoulookingforacomfortableplacetolivein?Ifyouare,thistwo-bedroomapartmentistheperfecthomeforyou!*Theapartmentisat9JiangxiangRoad.Itisonlyafewminutes’walkfromshopsandschools.*Theapartmentis95squaremetersinsize.Ithastwobedrooms.Bothbedroomsfacesouth.Youcanenjoyplentyofsunshineinthedaytime.Theapartmentalsohasalargelivingroom,anopenkitchenandabathroom.*Theapartmentiswellequipped(配备).IthasInternetavailable,24-hourhotwaterandunder-floorheating.*Theapartmentwillbeemptyattheendofthismonth.YoucanmoveinafterOctober1.*Wearetotallypet-friendly.Youcanmoveinwithyourlovelypets.*Therentis¥2,000permonth.Ifyouareinterestedinthisapartment,pleasecallMrs.GuoaYoucansetupatimetoseetheapartment.21.Thetwobedroomsoftheapartmentface.A.east B.south C.west D.north22.TheapartmentdoesNOThave.A.Internetavailable B.24-hourhotwaterC.under-floorheating D.centralheating23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Youcanmoveintotheapartmentnow.B.Youcannotkeepapetdogintheapartment.C.Theapartmentisclosetoshopsandschools.D.YoucancallMrs.Zhaotosetupatimetoseetheapartment.BTwiceamonth,JennyGreensitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfriend.TheBritishwomanhasbeendoingitfor80years.Shehassentmorethan1,500letterstoherpenpalinAmerica.Thehobbystartedin1942.Jenny,then12yearsold,wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtJenny’seye.ItwasfromAliceMiller.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.“Itwasexcitingforme,”Jennysaid.“Isatdownatonce,wrotealetter,putitinanenvelope—togetherwithapictureofmyself—andpostedit.”Jennyspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox.“Iwasoverjoyed,”Jennysaid.“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewasallthewayontheothersideoftheworld!”JennyandAlicewantedtolearnmoreabouteachother.Theykeptwriting.Thetwofoundthattheyhadalotincommon.Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.However,bothJennyandAliceweretoopoortoaffordaplaneticket.Itwasnotuntil1987thattheymet.“IwasgladtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtofor40years,”Jennysaid.“Wehadabighugandthensatdown,chattingforhours.”Nowintheirnineties,JennyandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwritebyhand.“Writingiswarmerandfriendlier.Sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime?”Jennysaid.“I’msogladthatIwrotethatfirstletter80yearsago.”24.WheredidJennyGreenfirstseeAlice’sinformation?A.Inamagazine. B.Onawebsite. C.Onsocialmedia. D.Inanewspaper.25.Theunderlinedword“overjoyed”(inParagraph3)probablymeans“.”A.verysad B.verytired C.veryworried D.veryhappy26.Accordingtothearticle,whatdidJennyandAlicehaveincommon?①Theylikedthesamefilms. ②Theywereofthesameage.③Theylikedthesamebooks. ④Theylikedthesamemoviestars.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Jennyhasmanypenpals. B.JennyandAlicewillkeepwritingbyhand.C.Jennydoesn’tknowhowtouseacomputer.D.JennyandAlicewillwritetoeachotherbyemail.CForyears,ithasbeensaidthatnewspapersareatdeath’sdoor.Eachofthepastfewyearshasseenmanynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaders.Butwhyisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers?Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustryexperienceditsmostsuccessfultimeintheearly20thcentury.WiththeappearanceofradioandTV,however,newspapercirculation(发行量)begantofall.Bythemid-20thcentury,radioandTVhadbecomesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhadtodependonnewspapersfornews.Thiswasespeciallytrueforthelatestnews.Afternoonnewspaperswerethefirsttosuffer.MoreandmorepeoplecominghomefromworkturnedontheTV,insteadofopeninganewspaper.Butgenerally,newspapersstillmanagedtosurvive(生存).Althoughtheycouldn’tcompetewithTVinspreadingthelatestnews,theycouldprovidein-depthreportsthatTVnewscouldnot.Butnewspaperssufferedanotherheavierblowinthe1990s.WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycouldconvenientlyreadnewsonlineforfree.Thereseemedtobelittlereasonanylongerforthemtopayforanewspaper.Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike?Willnewspapersdie?Maybenot.Manynewspapersarenowchanging.Somearegoingdigital(数字化的).Somearegoingevenfartherbytakingtheindustrytoplacesithasneverbeento.Afterall,peoplestillwantthenews.Andmanyagreethatnewspapersareimportantforin-depthnewsandopinions.Ifnewspapersweretocompletelydisappear,therewouldbenothingtotaketheirplace.28.Whenwasthefirstnewspaperprinted?A.Inthe1600s. B.Inthe1900s. C.Intheearly20thcentury. D.Inthemid-20thcentury. 29.HowdidnewspapersmanagetosurviveagainstcompetitionfromTV?A.Bygoingdigital. B.ByworkingwithTV. C.Byincludingmorepictures. D.Byfocusingonin-depthreports. 30.Newspaperssufferedagaininthe1990sbecause.A.peoplelostinterestinreadingnewsB.newspapersbecamemoreexpensiveC.TVstartedtofocusonin-depthnewsD.peoplecouldreadnewsonlineforfree 31.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikelyagreewith?A.Thefutureofnewspapersishopeless. B.Thefutureofnewspapersisstilluncertain. C.Manynewspaperswilldieinthenearfuture. D.Afternoonnewspaperswillbecomepopularagain.DDoyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity(量).Thisworksforsleepersofallages,andevenforthosewithsleepingproblems.Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepbetter,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerelaxedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffects(功效)overnight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyas3weekstoseeanyimprovements.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?Thereasonsaren’tclearyet.Itmayconnectwiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrate(心率)andslowdownourbreathing.Thispreparesusforsleep.Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beats(节拍)perminute(bpm)worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.Familiarsongsworkwell,too.Youmayneedtotesttomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Andremembertogetvolume(音量)right.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisgraduallyslowingdown.Oryoumaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.It’sveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland.32.Itisfoundthatsoftmusiccansleep.A.helppeopleofallages B.onlyhelppeopleundertheageof15C.onlyhelppeoplewithsleepingproblems D.onlyhelppeoplewhoareexperiencinglotsofstress33.Accordingtothearticle,itmaytakeaslongasbeforeyounoticetheeffectsofsoftmusic.A.3hours B.3nights C.3weeks D.3months34.Howcanweworkouthowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute?A.Bycomparingitwitha70-bpmsong.B.Byenteringthesong’stitleinto.C.Byfindingoutwhetheritcanhelpusfallasleep.D.Bycountingourheartrateswhilelisteningtothesong. 35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Peoplewithsleepingproblems. B.Theroleofmusicinourdailylives. C.Howsoftmusiccanimproveoursleep. D.Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。PlaygroundSafetyRulesPlaygroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt.36*GettingreadytoplayWearshoestokeepyourfeetsafe.37Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.Don’tplayonbrokenequipment.Tellanadultifanyplaygroundequipmentisbroken.*Slides(滑梯)Godowntheslide,onepersonatatime.Don’tgodowntheslideuntilthepersoninfrontofyouhasreachedthegroundandmovedawayfromtheslide.Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.38*ClimbingClimbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails.39*SwingingSitdownontheswingsandslowdownbeforegettingoff.Becarefulwhenyouwalkinfrontofamovingswing.Youdon’twanttogethit.*IfsomethinggoeswrongRememberingtheaboveruleswillhelpkeepyousafeandpreventaccidents.40Ifthere’saproblemorifsomeonegetshurtintheplayground,askanadultforhelpatonce.A.Someonemightslidedownandhityou.B.Usebothhandswhenclimbing.C.Herearesomerulesyoushouldrememberbeforeyouheadtoaplayground.D.Becauseit’sverydangeroustorunintheplayground.E.Don’tplayonwetequipment.F.Butsometimesthingscanstillgowrong.第三节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADoyoueatriceeveryday?Riceisthemostimportantfoodforpeopleallovertheworld.41asurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.ScientistssaythatChinafirst42riceabout3,000to4,000yearsago.Now,riceiscommoninpeople’sdaily43.Ricecanbecookedinmanyways.Snacksmade44riceareverydelicious.Andriceisalsoapopularfoodonfestivals.PeoplemakeNewYearcakeswithstickyriceeverySpringFestival.Chinahasthe45populationintheworld.Inordertofeedmorepeople,ChinesegreatscientistYuanLongpingledtheSuperRiceProgramin1996.TodayhalfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sSuperRice.41.A.Accordingto B.Thanksto C.Becauseof D.Asfor42.A.grows B.isgrowing C.grew D.hasgrown43.A.meals B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner 44.A.by B.of C.in D.at45.A.bigB.large C.larger D.largestBItwasthesportsmeetingonceayearinourschool.Butmyfootstillhadn’thealed(痊愈)becauseofanaccident.IwonderedwhetherIshould46themeetingornot.ButIhadpreparedforitforalongtimeandIwasreadyforthe1,500-meterrace.“Ready…set…”Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Theotherboysrushedaheadofme.IfeltashamedasIfellfartherbehind.“Hooray!”Thecrowdshouted.Itwastheloudest47Ihadeverheardatasportsmeeting.Thefirst-placerunnerwasonelap(圈)aheadofmewhenhe48thefinishline.“MaybeIshould49.”IthoughtasIran.However,Ikeptgoing.Duringthelastlap,Iraninpainanddecidednottoracenextyear,50bythattimemyfoothadhealed.WhenIfinished,Iheard51loudercheersfromthegirls.“They52becheeringforthewinners.”Ithought.Iwasleavingthemeetingwhenseveralgirlscameuptome.“Wow,you’veshownalotof53!”Oneofthemtoldme.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”Ifelt54againanddecidedtorunagainnextyear.I55thatstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasuredinvictories.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’tgiveupevenwhentheyarelosing.46.A.watch B.attend C.plan D.host47.A.noise B.music C.show D.cheer48.A.won B.painted C.crossed D.swam49.A.giveup B.giveaway C.putup D.putaway50.A.or B.as C.sothat D.eventhough51.A.much B.too C.so D.very52.A.can B.need C.must D.should53.A.talent B.courage C.interest D.humor54.A.lucky B.hopeful C.worried D.unhappy55.A.doubted B.imagined C.realized D.required第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节词汇（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。56.—Mary,doyouknowwhichsweaterisLily’s?—Theredoneish.57.Theyoungmanisnewhereandhehasfewfriends.Sosometimeshefeelsl.58.Somewildanimalsneedourprotection,becausetheyareingreatdnow.59.—Couldyoupleasecometomyoffice?Ihavesimportanttotellyou.—Ofcourse.Iwillcomesoon.60.ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.61.—Congratulations!Youhavejustpassedthedrivingtest.—Wow,thankyou.Iamsoetohearthegoodnews.62.Youwillgetintoagooduniversityiyoukeepstudyinghardinseniorhighschool.63.Amyusedtoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed,butnowshegusedtolisteningtomusic.64.Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn’tseethesmall-sizewordscinthisnewspaper.65.Takingninclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PekingOpera(京剧)isatraditionalformofChineseculture.InPekingOpera,eachcharacterhastheirfacepaintedinaspecialway.Bylookingatthefacepainting,theaudience(观众)canknowwhetherthecharacterisgood66bad.Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom?Anoldstorytoldusthatithadsomethingtodo67thePrinceofLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmosthandsome68(man)inancientChina.Somesoldiersintheprince’sarmy69(think)thathewasweakbecauseofhisgood-lookingface.So,tomakehimselflook70(strong)thanhisappearance,theprinceworeamaskwithanuglyfacepaintedonit.AnotherfacepaintingstorywasaboutLiLongji,71emperorintheTangDynasty.Helovedoperaverymuch.Oneday,aclownactor(丑角)fellillrightbeforeaperformance.Theemperorplanned72(play)thisrolehimself.Thenhecoveredhisfacewithapieceofwhitesquarejade(玉)sothatotherswouldn’tbeabletorecognize73(he).Eversincethen,clownactors74(continue)topaintwhitesquaresontheirfaces.Astimewenton,facepaintingstartedbeing75(wide)usedtoshowthecharactersofdifferentroles.IthasbecomeoneofthemanyspecialartformsofPekingOpera.第三节书面表达（满分25分）本周日上午，一些外国学生将到三苏祠参观，现三苏祠急需招募十名志愿者。假定你是李华，请写一封电子邮件推荐自己。要点包括：1.自荐目的：成为志愿者；2.个人信息：身份，年龄，性格（外向、善于与人相处），本周日上午有空；3.个人优势：擅长英语，......；4.表达期望：获得机会并能做好，请本周五前回复。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考词汇：三苏祠SansuTempleDearSir/Madam,IamgladtoseeyournoticeVolunteersWanted.Someforeignstudents...