人教新课标 高二 选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Language points(共69张PPT)

Unit5Unit5TravellingabroadLanguagepoints1.KEEPITUP,XIELEI.

keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去

keepup保持；继续

keepupwithsb./sth.与……保持联系；跟上，不落在后面

keepsb.up使某人熬夜e.g.Keepit

up!Finalvictoryisinsight.

坚持下去！最后胜利已经在望了。

Wekeptupthetalkuntilmidnight. 我们一直谈到半夜。

Trytokeepupwiththeoldfriendsfaraway.

设法和远方的老朋友保持联系。2.Chinesestudentfittinginwell

fitin是不及物动词短语,意为“___________”,后常接介词withsth.与某物相适应with,构成短语:fitin；fitinwithsb.与某人关系融洽。适应,融合e.g.TheinformationdoesnotfitinwithwhatIwastoldyesterday.

这消息和我昨天被告知的不一样。

Thenewboyfittedinwellwithhisroommates.

这个新来的男孩和他的室友相处的很融洽。Thedoctorcan’t

fitinanymorevisitsthisweek.

这周医生不能再多一次拜访了。fiton装上，穿上fitout把……装备起来,给……供应装备fitup安装，布置将下列句子翻译成英语。他以前从未做过这种工作,我不知道他是否能配合好。2.这条证据与另一个证人的证据不一致。He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’mnotsureifhe’llfitin.Thispieceofevidencedoesnotfitinwiththatoftheotherwitness.3.It

wasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.

句中的Itwasthefirsttime(that)...意为“这是第一次……”,that引导的___________可以省略。此外，在Itisthefirsttime(that)...中,从句通常用________时。此句型中的first也可以是second/third...。定语从句现在完成e.g.Itisthefirsttimethat

hehasbeentoBeijing.这是他第一次去北京。

Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtime

hehadmadethesamemistake.老师批评了他,因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。用以上句型翻译下列句子。①这是他第一次接受我的建议。Itisthefirsttimethathehastakenmyadvice.②昨天，我为学生们作了一次演讲。这是我第一次在公共场合发言。YesterdayImadeaspeechforthestudents.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadspokeninpublic.thefirsttime与forthefirsttimethefirsttime作n.

或conj.forthefirsttime介词短语用作状语4.Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparation

year,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.

preparationn.意为_________e.g.Hedidn’tdoanypreparation

forthisexam,sohefailed.

他考试前没做任何准备,所以不及格。

准备bepreparedforsth./todosth.

对某事做好准备prepareforsth./todosth.

为某事做准备makepreparationsforsth./todosth.

为某事做准备preparesb.(sth.)forsth./todosth.

使某人对某事做准备inpreparation

在准备中makepreparation

做准备5.XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.

recommendvt.

推荐;建议

recommendsb.sth./sb.=recommendsth./sb.tosb.

向某人推荐/介绍……

recommendsb.as...

推荐某人为……recommend...for...

推荐……作某种用途/做某工作等recommenddoing

建议做recommendsb.todo

建议某人做recommend+that从句

(从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)e.g.Wouldyourecommendagooddictionarytome?=Wouldyourecommendmeagooddictionary?

你能给我推荐一本好词典吗？

Canyourecommend

MissHillasagoodtypist?你能推荐Hill小姐说她是个好打字员吗?Herecommended

Shanghaiforournextholiday.他建议我们下次去上海度假。Theyrecommended

himforthejob.他们推荐他从事这项工作。Thedoctormayrecommendlimitingtheamountoffatinyourdiet.医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。Thedoctorrecommendedmetohavealongrest.医生建议我长期休养。I

recommendthathe(should)seealawyer.我建议他去找个律师。It’sstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines(should)becheckedeveryyear.强烈建议这些机器每年检修。recommendationn.

推荐(信);建议e.g.Heshouldlistentothedoctor’s recommendation

thathe(should) stayinbed.

他应该听医生的建议,呆在床上。6.It’s

notjuststudythat’sdifficult.Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于______、______和______。

主语宾语状语e.g.

Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.

从太阳上我们获得光和热量

ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.

直到读了你的信之后,我才明白事态的真相。

7.“...it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.”

comfortvt.

安慰;慰问;使……安逸舒适

n.

安慰;慰问;给予安慰的东西;

安逸;舒适

comfortableadj.

舒适的；舒服的

uncomfortableadj.

不舒服的，不安逸的

discomfortn.

不舒服；不安

comfortablyadv.

安逸地e.g.Youareagreatcomfort

toyourparents.你是父母最大的安慰。

Shecomfortedthesickchild.她安慰这个生病的孩子。substituten.&v.代替,替代品substituteAforB用A代替Bsubstitutefor代替asasubstitute作为代理人(代替品)makeasubstituteof替换,取代e.g.Wecanuseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel.

我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。

ThecoachsubstitutedSmithforJones.

教练让史密斯上场,换下了琼斯。表示“替代”的短语

takeone’splacetaketheplaceofinplaceofinsteadofsubstitute和replace(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，

substitute强调“____________”，而

replace强调“____________”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些)。代替，顶替替换，更换(2)在句型结构上，通常是：

substituteAforB用A代替B(使用A) replaceAwithB用B替换A(使用B)e.g.Shesubstitutedsugarforhoney.

她用糖代替蜂蜜。

Wereplacedaflattyre

withanewone.

我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。Theoldcomputerdoesn’twork.Wemust_______anewoneforit.A.replaceB.insteadofC.substituteD.taketheplaceof本题考查词语辨析。此处需要动词作谓语。根据电脑坏了可推测,“我们换一台新的”,故用substitute;若用replace则应表达为replaceitwithanewone。8.Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.

acknowledgevt.

承认

阅读下列各句,并观察acknowledge

在句中的含义和用法。

1)Theyrefusedtoacknowledgedefeat.2)Doyouacknowledgethatyou’vebeenwrong?acknowledge+n./pron.acknowledge+that从句3)Itisshewhowantstoacknowledgeyouasherdaughter.4)Heisacknowledgedtobeoneofthegreatestpianists.

acknowledgesb.as/tobe...

承认某人是……=acceptsb.as/tobe...5)Theydidn’t

acknowledgehavingbeencheated.6)Herlongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.

acknowledgedoingsth.

承认做了某事

=admitdoingsth.表示感谢7)Wemustacknowledge

hisletter.8)Iwasstandingrightnexttoher,butshedidn’tevenacknowledgeme.告知(信件、礼物等)的收到(微笑、挥手等)致意

9.Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing. asfaras...isconcerned也可以写成sofaras...isconcerned，意为“_______________________”。就……而言,就……而论e.g.As/SofarasI’mconcerned/Inmyopinion,thewholeideaiscrazy.

依我之见,整个想法真是荒诞至极。Thishasbeenadifficultperiodas/sofarastheAmericaneconomyisconcerned.就美国经济而论,这是一个很困难的时期。asfarasIknow据我所知asfarastheeyecansee就视力所能及把下列句子翻译成英语。对我个人来说，你做什么都可以。2.就英语而言,他是我班最好的。AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,youcandowhatyoulike.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass.10.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

阅读下列各句,并观察occupy在句中的含义和用法。1)EnemytroopsoccupiedthatcountryforseveralyearsafterWorldWarII.2)Thebookcasesoccupyalotofspaceinhisroom.v.占领v.

占用(空间、时间等)3)Theworkoccupieshalfofmytime.4)Henowoccupieshimselfwithhisgarden.5)Ihavebeenoccupiedinreadinghistorybooks.v.

占用(空间、时间等)occupyoneselfwithsth.忙着(做某事)beoccupiedindoingsth.使忙于(做某事)，忙着(做某事)beoccupiedwithsth.使忙于(做某事)，忙着(做某事)6)Thepeopleofthatcountryaremainlyoccupiedwithagriculture.beoccupiedindoingsth．忙于做某事occupyoneselfwith／indoingsth.忙于……；专心于……bedeeplyoccupiedinthinking陷入深思befullyoccupied忙得不可开交归纳拓展下列短语也表示“忙于/全神贯注于/投入于”,请在空格处填上合适的介词。1.beengaged____(doing)sth.2.beabsorbed____(doing)sth.3.bebusy______sth.4.bebusy(____)doingsth.5.beconcentrated_____(doing)sth.6.bedevoted____(doing)sth.toininwithinon同义短语拓展11.HopefullyI’llmakesomenewfriends.

hopefullyadv.充满希望地,怀着希望地

e.g.

Hopefully,we’llarrivebeforedark.

我们希望天黑以前到达。

Hopefully,itwon’thappen.

但愿不会发生。Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerly B.hopefullyC.immediately D.gradually【点拨】

根据“正在讨论这个问题”以及“在下周末将被解决”可知是有希望地(hopefully)。eagerly热切地;immediately立刻,马上;gradually逐渐地。

1.HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid.

他想知道我所想的是什么。这倒把我弄糊涂了,因为我认为这篇文章的作者知道的比我多得多。【点拨】该句是一个______复合句。主句是HewantedtoknowwhatIthought;从句是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个主句的内容。此外,主句中,包含一个what引导的_____从句;which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句；引导的从句中包含一个because引导的原因状语从句,该原因状语从句中又包含一个that引导的宾语从句,而该宾语从句中又包含一个than引导的比较状语从句。主从宾语

2.MytutorexplainedthatIshouldreadlotsofdifferenttextsthatcontaindifferentopinionsandanalysewhatIread.

我的导师解释说,我应该阅读大量的、有关不同观点的文章,并进行分析。【点拨】该句是一个_____复合句。主句是Mytutorexplained;从句是第一个that引导的宾语从句(从that一直到句末),作explained的宾语。此从句中有两个并列谓语:shouldread和________。此外,第二个that引导的从句是定语从句,修饰先行词_____;what引导的宾语从句whatIread作analyse

的宾语。主从analysetexts

3.XieLeitoldmethatshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow,andwhathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal.

谢蕾告诉我说，现在她在英国感到自在多了。以前似乎很怪的事，如今觉得好像很正常了。【点拨】①本句是一个主从复合句。②主句是XieLeitoldme，后接两个由

and连接的并列的宾语从句。③在and后的分句中，what引导

______从句，且在从句中作主语。主语I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。Nowthatyouareabletotakeuparmsanddefendourm_________,weareallproudofyou.motherland2.Fromthisyear,freeandindependenttravelerscanapplyfortheirv____inover300locationsinmajorcitiesinChina.3.Outside,thousandsofpeopleformedupinlongq______,waitingtheirturntoenterthehall.4.Shepreferredthatweshouldhavethediscussionrightafterthel______.lecturevisasqueues5.Hesetupanewbusinesse________whenhewas30yearsold.6.“Letthecatoutofthebag”isani_____meaningtotellasecretbymistake.7.Theyhadenoughmoneytoliveinc______intheiroldage.enterpriseidiomcomfort8.Thatengineerjustcan’thelpthinkingofthingsmadefromplasticsascheap__________(代用品).9.ProfessorWatsonisleavingthe_________(学术的)worldtotakeajobinindustry.academicsubstitutes10.Somestudentshavenotyethandedintheir______(文章)totheirprofessors.11.Hewaspoorinmathssohisparentsempl