翻译队讲义二

TranslationandInterpretation

LiRuiyingChineseForeignPolicy

TerminologyTranslation霸权主义国际政治新秩序维护主权和领土完整和平统一大业军备竞赛强权政治

hegemonyanewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorderdefend\safeguardnationalsovereigntyandterritorialintegritythegreatcauseofpeacefulreunificationofChinaarmracesPowerpolitics和平共处五项原则互不干涉内政互不侵犯互相尊重主权和领土完整平等互利双边关系theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistencemutualnon-interferenceineachother’sinternalaffairsmutualnon-aggressionmutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrityequalityandmutualbenefitbilateralrelationsTerminologytranslation-E-Chumandignityhumanrightkeysolutionmarketaccessmultilateraltalkstheglobalcampaignagainstterrorismweaponsofmassdestruction人类尊严人权关键性决议市场准入多边会谈全球反恐行动大规模杀伤性武器

ambassadordiplomaticlanguage\parlancediplomaticpracticesuspendthediplomaticrelationsconsulateembassyeconomicforum

大使外交辞令外交惯例暂时中断外交关系领事馆大使馆经济论坛套句翻译中国坚定不移地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。

中国不同任何大国结盟，不搞军备赛，不进行军事扩张。加强同广大发展中国家的团结与合作是中国外交政策的基本立足点。Chinaunswervinglypursuesapeacefulforeignpolicyofindependenceandself-reliance.Chinawillneverestablishmilitarygroupwithothersuperpowers,joininthearmraceorseekformilitaryexpansion.ThestrengtheningofoursolidarityandcooperationwiththevastdevelopingcountriesisthebasicstandpointofChina’sforeignpolicy.中国积极参与多边外交活动，是维护世界和平和地区稳定的坚定力量。

Chinatakesanactivepartinmultilateraldiplomaticactivities.Itisastaunchforcesafeguardingworldpeaceandstability.

他们完全符合联合国宪章的宗旨和原则。

TheyareinfullaccordancewiththeaimandprinciplesoftheCharterofUN.

PresidentRichardNixonshowedtheworldthattwovastlydifferentgovernmentscouldmeetonthegroundsofcommoninterest,inthespiritofmutualrespect.

尼克松总统向世界显示了两个迥然不同的政府能够本着互惠互利，互相尊重的精神走到一起。

onthegroundsof:本着，基于，PresidentBushpresentedtoPresidentHuhislatestideasonhowwecouldmovethenegotiationsforwardwiththeNorthKorea.布什总统向胡锦涛主席表达了如何推进与北朝鲜进行谈判的最新构想。篇章翻译

我们将切实加强同发展中国家的关系，继续巩固同周边国家的睦邻友好关系，努力保持相对稳定的大国关系框架，改善与发展同欧洲国家以及其他发达国家的关系，为中国的改革开放和现代化建设营造一个长期和平稳定的国家周边环境。

wewilleffectivelystrengthenthesolidarityandcooperationwithdevelopingnationsandcontinuetoconsolidatethegood-neighborlyrelationsandfriendshipwithsurroundingcountries.WewillmakegreateffortstomaintaintherelativelystableframeworkofrelationsamongmajorpowersandtoimproveanddevelopourrelationswithEuropeandotherdevelopedcountries.Aninternationalandsurroundingenvironmentoflong-termpeaceandstabilitywillbesecuredforChina’sreform,opening-upandmodernizationdrive.TheentireinternationalcommunitycamebacktogetheragainandendorsedtheplanofmovingforwardtoachieveearlysovereigntyforIraq,onceagain,underitsownleaders,buttodoitinawaythatisrealistic,awaythatwillputinplaceademocraticIraqthatwillliveinpeacewithitsfriendsanditsneighbors.整个国际社会重新走到了一起，支持积极推进早日实现伊拉克主权的计划-即实现伊拉克人领导下的主权，但要采取现实的方式，建立一个与其朋友和邻国和平共处的民主伊拉克。

注意

政论文的翻译比较简单，第一要熟悉术语翻译；第二要注意句式结构，不要出现语法错误，基本上可以得分。Translationskills：C-E拆分原则：主语不一致；信息量过大无法一句话表达；湖中有数不胜数的大小岛屿，其景色一年四季各具特色，气势雄伟壮观，独领风骚.Ithasinnumerablebigandsmallislands.Thescenesofthelakechangewitheveryseason,reflectingitsmagnificentanduniquebeauty.比如那里的树，要么无法生长，一旦长起来就是参天大树，树干如天椽，树冠如天伞，像一片树林似的覆盖着大地；再比如那里的花，要么不开，开起来定是硕大而鲜艳，在耀眼的阳光下，呈现出你无法想象的美丽。Taketrees,forexample.Theyeithercannotgrowthereatall,or,iftheydo,theystretchtoreachthesky.Thebranchesofsuchanaspiringtree,likeaheavenlyumbrella,provideshadeaswideasaforest.Thesameistruewithflowers.无论谁，只有你到巷里去踟蹰一会，你的心情就会如巷尾不波的古井，那是一种和平的静穆，而不是阴森和肃杀。Nomatterwhoyouare,ifyouloiteraroundinthelaneforawhile,yourmindwillbecomeasunruffledastheancientwellattheendofthelane.Thereyouwillexperienceakindofpeacefulcalmnessratherthangloomysternness.展望新世纪初的国内外形式，未来五到十年，是我国经济和社会发展极为重要的时期。Lookingaheadatthesituationathomeandabroad,atthebeginningofthe21thcentury,wecansaythatthenextfivetotenyearswillbeanextremelyimportantperiodforChina’seconomicandsocialdevelopment.世界新科技革命迅猛发展，经济全球化趋势增强，许多国家积极推进产业结构调整，周边国家正在加快发展。Theworldwidenewscientificandtechnologicalrevolutionisprogressingrapidlywithgreatmomentum.Theeconomicglobalizationtrendisgainingstrength.Manycountriesareactivelyrestructuringtheirindustries,andoutneighboringcountriesareacceleratingtheirdevelopment.国际环境对我们提出了严峻的挑战，也为我们提供了迎头赶上，实现跨越式发展的历史性机遇。Thisinternationalenvironmentpresentsaseverechallengeandahistoricopportunityforustostrivetocatchupandachievedevelopmentbyleapsandbounds.从国内看，我们正处在经济结构调整的关键时期，改革开放处于攻坚阶段，加入世贸组织又会带来新的问题。Athome,weareatacrucialjunctureineconomicrestructuring,andreformisinaverydifficultperiod.OurentryintotheWorldTradeOrganizationwillbringusanumberofnewproblems.各方面任务繁重，许多深层次矛盾需要解决，形势要求我们必须抓住机遇，加快发展。Wearefacingmanyarduoustasks.Manydeep-seatedproblemsneedtobesolved.Allthisrequiresustoseizetheopportunityandacceleratedevelopment.英语长句长句拆分Thedayofthebigsnow,whenyouhadtoshovelthewalkandcouldn'tfindyourcapandaskedmehowtowindatowelsothatitwouldstayonyourhead-you,inthattowelturban,likeacrazykingofthesnow.那天下着大雪，你得去铲除街道上的积雪。一时又找不到帽子，就问我怎样才能把毛巾裹在头上掉不下来。那时的你，头上戴着白帽子，简直就像是雪堆堆成的古怪国王。Globalizationistransformingtheworld.全球化正在改变世界。Whileitbringsgreatbenefitstosomecountriesandindividuals-abacklashhasarisenbecausethesebenefitsaredistributedsoequallyandbecausetheglobalmarketisnotyetunderpinnedbyvaluesandrulesthataddresskeysocialconcernssuchastheprotectionofhumanrights,laborstandardsandtheenvironment.尽管全球