-unit 7 the adventure of Tom Sawyer 课文讲解-语法深圳牛津版英语九年级上学期

TIME\@"yyyy'年'M'月'd'日'dddd"2021年9月24日星期五科目姓名PAGE1.OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.知识点(1)【辨析】every/eachEvery:只做形容词，做定语，修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，强调全体，全部，只适用于三者以上的人或物Each:既可做形容词，又可做代词。做形容词时，后跟可数名词单数；做代词时，既可跟of短语，也可单独使用。作主语时，谓语动词一律用单数。Eg:(1)Everyoneofus________________(like)English(2)Eachstudent____________(be)here(3)Therearesometreesin_____________(each,every)sideofthestreet.知识点(2)【辨析】except/exceptfor/besidesexcept:除….之外，没有。=butexceptfor：除了…..，指在一个整体中除了一点不太好外，整个还是好的。besides:除…..外还有，包括在内。Eg:(1)WeallhavebeentoBeijing___________________Tom.(2)Ihavemanyfriends_______________you(3)Hislectureisgood_______________afewmistakes2.Itwasthirtyyardslongandthreeyardshigh.知识点(1)数词+表单位的名词+long/wide/tall/high…这是用来表示某物多长/宽/高等常用的句型。Eg:Theriverisabout______________________________这条河大约2000米长Thestreetisabout______________________________这条街60米宽同义句：Itwasthirtyyardslong=Itwasthirtyyardinlength练习：Theboyis150gramsheavy=_______________________3.Soontheboyswhowerefreewouldcomealongandmakefunofhim.知识点（1）comealong出现Eg:The____________________________inthestreet这个贼出现在街上。考点：comealong=appear=showup出现Eg:TheAmericancamealongintheforest.=TheAmerican___________intheforest.知识点（2）makefunof取笑Eg:_____________________________________thepoor不要取笑穷人考点：makefunof=laughat=playatrick/jokeonEg:Sheoftenmakesfunofthedisabledman=Sheoften_________________thedisabledman.4.Shewentonpainting.知识点（1）【辨析】goondoingsth/goontodosthgoondoingsth继续做某一件事goontodosth接着做另一件事情eg:(1)Goon____________(do)theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone(2)AfterhehadfinishedhisChinese,hewenton_______________(do)hismath.同义句：Hewentondoinghishomework=Hecontinueddoinghishomework=Hewentonwithhishomework5.”Oh,please,Tom,”beggedBen.知识点（1）begv乞求___________(过去式)___________(名词)句型：begsbforsth想某人乞求某物Eg:She____________________________________她向我乞求事物Thebeggar___________________________-_________aglassofbeer这个乞丐向我母亲乞求了一瓶啤酒。6.AuntPollywantsittobedoneproperly.知识点（1）wantsthtobedone想要某事被做考题1：Thegirlwantherhair__________AtocutBcuttingCtobecutEg:Themanwants__________________________________________这个男人想要他的车被修。课堂练习一将下列句子翻译成中文1.OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.______________________________________________________2.Itwasthirtyyardslongandthreeyardshigh.______________________________________________________3.Soontheboyswhowerefreewouldcomealongandmakefunofhim.______________________________________________________将下列句子翻译成英文这条河大约2000米长Thisriveris______________________________________这个贼出现在街上。_____________________________________inthestreet不要取笑穷人Don’t_________________________________________________每个人都去了上海除了你EveryonewenttoShanghai_____________________单选1Myfatherwentnowhere________tothelibraryyesterdayAexceptforBbesidesCafterDexcept2Don’tmakefun________thatboy’saccentAofB/CforDon3Shespentanhour________fortheparty.Howbeautifulshelooked!ApickingupBdressingupCgoingthroughDgoingon4--________isthefencearoundyourhouse?--About100metersAHowfarBHowlongCHowoldDHowmuch5You’dbettergiveup________becauseitisbadforyourhealthAtosmokeBtosmokingCsmokeDsmoking6Iheardallthestudentswenttothepark_________Linda.What’sthematterwithher?ShesaidshehadastomachacheAbesidesBwithCexceptDduring7Didthepianist__________atlast?No.Iheardhewasill.AgetoffBcomealongCwalkpastDrunaway选择与画线部分意思相近的词。1.WeallhavebeentoBeijingexceptTomAexceptforBbesidesCbut2.ItwasthirtyyardslongAinlengthBlengthCinthelength3.TheboycamealongatlastAappearBappearedCappears4.Don’tlaughatthatmanAmakefunforBplayatrickCmakefunof课堂练习二将下列句子翻译成中文4.Shewentonpainting._________________________________________________5.”Oh,please,Tom,”beggedBen._________________________________________________6.AuntPollywantsittobedoneproperly._________________________________________________将下列句子翻译成英文他继续做他的家庭作业He___________________________hishomework这个乞丐向我乞求钱Thebeggar____________________________________________这个男孩想要他的教室被扫。Theboywants__________________________________________单选1.Youshouldgoon___________yourstudyAforBinCwithDof2.Youofferedmuchhelpwhenhewasintrouble,sohewasvery________toyou.AsorryBangryCgratefulDafraid3.Theywenton________inordertofinishtheworkontimethoughitwasraininghardAtoworkＢworkCworkingDworked4.Thelittlegirlbeggedmymother____________abottleofwaterAofBwithCforDon5.Shewantedthebook______________atonceApublishBtopublishCtobepublishDtobepublished6.Youshouldbebusy____________yourcompositionAwriteBtowriteCwritingDwrites选择与画线部分意思相近的词。1.Shewentonpainting.A.continueB.gowithCcontinued2.HaveyoureadthebookcalledWarandPeaceyet?AsaidBnamedCtalked3.AlltheboyshadfunplayingsoccerexceptJackAwithBincludingCnotincluding4.Ifitgoesonraining,thehouseswillbedrownedAstopsBstartsCcontinues5.Afterthehardworking,TomgainedgreatsuccessinhisstudyAgotBpaidCpassed课后练习：1背单词2做阅读ThomasEdisonwasafamousAmericanscientist.Hewasbornin1874.Whenhewasachild,helikedtofindouthowthingsworked.Hewasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Heaskedhisteacheralotofstrangequestions.Mostofthemhadnothingtodowithhislessons.Theteacherthoughttheboywasnotbrightandwasnotworth(值)teaching.WhenhetoldthistoEdison’smother,shetookhersonoutofschool.Asshehadbeenateacher,shetaughthimherself.Theboyreadalot.Soonhebecameveryinterestedinscience.Attheageoften,Edisonhadalreadybuiltachemistrylabforhimself.Eversincethen,heneverstoppedsearchingfornewandbetterwaystodothings.1.Edisonwasborninthe_____century(世纪).A.eighteenthB.nineteenthC.nineteenD.eighteen2.Whilehewasinschool,Edison________.A.studiedhislessonsveryhardB.wasoftenlateforschoolC.likedtoaskquestionsD.wasnotbrightenoughtostudy3.Edisonlearnedmorefrom______.A.hismotherB.histeacherC.otherboysD.hisfather4.YoungEdisonwasinterestedin_______.A.sportsB.playinggamesC.makingtroubleD.science5.Hewasalwayssearchingfornewandbetterwaystodothingsafterhe______.readbooksB.finishedschoolC.builtalabD.wastakenoutofschool语法：定语从句一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四、关系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）Thecoat（that）Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）Thefilm（which）wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）3.who，whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）Whoistheteacher（whom）LiMingistalkingto？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）附加：(1)关系词只能用that的情况：先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，theone等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。d.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？f.主句是therebe结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。（2）关系词只能用which，而不用that的情况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：Thisistheroominwhichhelives.这是他居住的房间。c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：Tomcameback，whichmadeushappy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。课堂练习--定语从句练习：单选1Hekeptarecordofeverything__________hehadseenthereAwhoBwhereCwhichDwhat2MrJohnsaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcity___________hehadvisitedinChinaAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat3Isthisthefactory_________youvisitedyesterday?AthatBwhereCinwhichDtheone4Isthisthemuseum________youvisitedtheotherday?AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhom5Whoistheperson_________isstandingatthegateofBeijingTourism?AheBthatCwhichDwhom6Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_________youarenotsureAwhichBwhatCasDthose7Ihatepeople__________talkmuchbutdolittleAwhoseBwhomCwhichDwho8Doyouknowtheboy_____issittingnexttoPeter?Yes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis_________birthday.Awho,ninthBthat,ninethC/.,ninethDwhich,ninth9Doestheteacherknowtheboy________plantedthetrees?Yes.hedoes.AwhichBwhoseCwhereDwho10.Theletter________IreceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportantＡwhoBwhereCwhatDthat11.Whereisthescientist_________gaveusthetalkyesterday?HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversityAwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich用who,that,which填空1Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily2Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedlastweek3Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveseen4Whoisthestudent_______waslateforschooltoday?5Thisistheboy_________gaveusahelpinghamdyesterday把所给句子合并为一句话1Shenzhenisthemostbeautifulcity.Ihaveevervisitedit.____________________________________________________2Doyouknowthegirl?Sheisplayingunderthetree._____________________________________________________3Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings.Isawtheminthevillage_____________________________________________________4Itisthefirstplace.Iwanttoliveintheplace._____________________________________________________5Haveyouseenthebook?Iborroweditfromthelibrary._______________________________________________________附加：英汉互译打晕某人______________________2.dipsthinsth___________________休息_______________________4.beinterestedin_________________取笑_______________________6.pickup__________________________出现_______________________8.afterawhile______________________路过_______________________10.dosomepainting___________________用以上短语填空Iwaited(等)foralongtime,butthethiefdidn’t____________________Theboy__________thebrush_________thepaintIamtired.Letme__________________________She_______________________playingcomputergamesMyfriends__________________-_________mynewhairstyle(发型)Athiefisstealingmyfood.Iwill________him_________.___________________________-,Hethoughtof(想出)agoodidea.用括号内词的正确形式填空Heis____________(interest)inEnglishTheboywenton___________________(work)Hewentonpaintingafterhe_________(have)arest.He_________(dig)toothbrush(牙刷)inthewaterWe_____________(knock)ourbossoutyesterday.Thebookis________________(interest)Wewanttodosome__________(paint)Ihavethree___________(marble)弹珠Heget____________(marry)toarichman.Heisinterestedin______________(make)funofthedisabledman.单选1.Ben_________afterdoingsomuchhouseworkAwenttosleepBhadarestCwasinterestedDbecamebored2.Hethoughthardand________,hethoughtofagoodidea.AdidsomewashingBafterawhileCworkedhardDcamealong3.Tomgotboredafterhe___________AgainedcoatsBhadarestCdidsomepaintingDmadefunof4.Wewereinterestedin__________computergamesAplayBtoplayCplayingDplays5,Aboyisstandingoutside(外面)，soI______________AknockouthimBknockedouthimCknockhimoutDknockedhimout定语从句That（人，物）which（物）Who（人）例题：1.Marylikesmusic________isquietandgentle.2.Thecoat________Iputonthedeskisblue3.Thegirl__________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.Who(人，做主语)，whom（指人，做宾语），Whose（人或物，做定语）例题：1.Heisthestudent________playstabletenniswell.2.Heistheboy__________wearelookingfor3.Thisisthehouse___________roofwasdamaged.4.Sheistheboy____________motherislookingforhim.练习：1.Heistheman____________daughterislost2.Thisistheboy_________gaveusahelpinghandyesterday3.Sheisthegirl___________theboylovedmuch4.Thisistheroom________windowisbroken(1)关系词只能用that的情况：△先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，theone等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。d.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？（2）关系词只能用which，而不用that的情况：△a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：Thisistheroominwhichhelives.这是他居住的房间。c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：Tomcameback，whichmadeushappy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。课堂练习--定语从句练习：单选1Hekeptarecordofeverything__________hehadseenthereAwhoBwhereCwhichDwhat2MrJohnsaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcity___________hehadvisitedinChinaAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat3Isthisthefactory_________youvisitedyesterday?AthatBwhereCinwhichDtheone4Isthisthemuseum________youvisitedtheotherday?AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhom5Whoistheperson_________isstandingatthegate