2023年浙江省新高考英语模拟试卷试题一（含答案详解）

试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1414页试卷第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页2023年浙江省普通高校招生仿真测试英语学科试题卷考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷

选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthegirllikeaboutherparents?A.Theyarekind.

B.Theyarerich.

C.Theyhaveinfluence.2.Howmuchdoesthekeyboardcostnow?A.$50.

B.$40.

C.$20.3.Whydidtheboyrefusethegirl’soffer?A.Hehasadoctor’sappointment.B.Hehasgonetothebeachearlier.C.Heneedstogotoseehisfamily.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingdinner.

B.Shoppingforaparty.

C.Orderingsomefood.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Howtounderstandexpressions.

B.Howtomakedesserts.

C.Howtosolveproblems.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman’strip?A.SheshouldalsocheckoutVenice.B.SheshouldonlystayinRome.C.ShereallyshouldgotoPisa.7.HowmuchvacationtimewillthewomanprobablyspendinRome?A.Twodays.

B.Fivedays.

C.Sevendays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.

B.Athome.

C.Atoffice.9.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?A.Missingthesnacks.B.Failingtofinishherreport.C.Leavingabadimpressionontheman’sparents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewentbacktohishometown?A.Bored.

B.Awkward.

B.Excited11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InFrance.

B.InEngland

C.InGermany.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodoatlast?A.Visithisfamily.B.Gobackhomeandgetajob.C.Keepintouchwithhisfriendsmoreoften.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.

B.Strangers.

C.Teammates.14.Whatisthegirlafraidof?A.Failingthetest.

B.Missingsomeclasses.

C.Losingatsports.15.Whatgamewouldn’ttheboyliketoplayanymore?A.Soccer.

B.Baseball.

C.Basketball.16.Whereisthelibrary?A.Onthethirdfloor.

B.Onthesecondfloor.

C.Onthefirstfloor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhywillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?A.Heissick.B.Hehasfoundanewjob.C.Hewilltakecareofafamilymember.18.WhenwillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?A.Attheendoftheweek.B.Attheendofthemonth.C.Attheendofthesemester.19.WhatwilltheschooldotoappreciateMr.Jenkins?A.Holdapartyforhim.

B.Sendhimonavacation.

C.Namesomethingafterhim.20.WhoisMr.Ryan?A.Ateacher.

B.Anathlete.

C.Abasketballcoach.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AFouroftheCoolestPlantShopsintheStateofCaliforniaPlantshavegivenuscomfortduringthecoronaviruspandemic,soitshouldcomeasnosurprisethatgardenstoresaremorepopularthanever.Hereisalookatafewofourfavorites.AllTimePlantsLocation:1322CoronadoAve.SteB,LongBeach,California90804AllTimePlantsisinsidethecoffeeandbottlehouse.Thestorefrontisnowahybridcoffeehouse-plantstore-homestorewherevisitorscanshopforplantsandhomegoodswhileenjoyingacupofcoffeeoraglassofwineorbeer.EnCactusarLocation:3577N.FigueroaSt.,HighlandPark,California90065TheCOVID-19pandemicgaveartistsJackieandJuliotheopportunitytoturntheirhobbyintotheirowngardencenter,asmallbusinessattheirBoyleHeightshome.Itisakindofplacewherestaffmemberswillcarryyourplantsouttoyourcarforyouwhileofferingcaretips.OpenSaturdaysandSundaysonly.FlyplantLocation:1801E7thSt,LosAngeles,California90021Flyplantwasfoundedattheheightofthepandemic,byFilipinawithapassionforhelpingplantgrowing.Theirshopofferscustomersplantandpotpairings,plant-themedcostumesandgardeningtools.Recently,theyhaveaddedhands-onworkshops,whereguestscanlearnhowtoplantandcarefortheirhouseplants.FoliaCollectiveLocation:5052EagleRockBlvd.,EagleRock,California90041EveryplantatFoliaCollective,fromrosestoferns(蕨类植物),comeswithacarecardwrittenbyownerDanaeHorst,afamousauthorinthefieldofhomegrowing.Staffwillaskyouquestionstohelpyoupicktheperfectplantandoffertips.Horsthashouseplantgiftsand,beforethepandemic,hostedbooksigningsandoccasionalcuttingexchanges.1．WhatcanyoudoinAllTimePlants?A．Hostbooksignings. B．Drinksomecoffeeorbeer.C．Attendclassestolookafterplants. D．Borrowgardeningtools.2．Whichplantshopprovidesplant-themedclothing?A．AllTimePlants. B．EnCactusar. C．Flyplant. D．FoliaCollective.3．Whatdothefourplantshopshaveincommon?A．Theywerefoundedduringthepandemic. B．Theyareopenonweekends.C．Theyarefromthesamestate. D．Theycarryplantstoyourcar.BIf,likeme,you’rethekindofpersonwhofindsithardtomakedecisions,thenMalcolmGladwell’sBlinkmightjustbethebookyouhavebeenwaitingfor.BecauseBlinkisallaboutrapidcognition—thatis,thosemomentswhenwemakesnapjudgements,forexample,whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeorlookingatsomethingwe’rethinkingofbuying.Heanalysesexactlywhatgoesoninourheadswhenwemakesplit-seconddecisionsandcomparesthistothethoughtprocessesinvolvedwhenwetakelongertocometoadecision.Interestinglyheclaimsthat,“Therearelotsofsituations—particularlyattimesofhighpressureandstress—whenfortunatelyhastedoesnotmakewaste.”WhatmakesBlinkareallyinterestingreadisthenumberofstoriesthatGladwellincludestosupporthistheories.OnesuchstoryinvolvesdoctorsintheEmergencyRoomatCookCountyHospitalinChicago.Aftertoldtochangethewayofdiagnoses,insteadofaskingforinformationsuchasthepatient’sageandweightandmedicalhistory,theyweregoingtofocusonlyonthepatient’sbloodpressure.AndnowCookCountyisoneofthebestplacesintheUSatdiagnosingchestpain.Ofcourse,thereareoccasionswhenweleaptothewrongconclusion.Inhisresearch,GladwelldiscoveredthatalmostalltheCEOsofthetopcompaniesintheUSaretall.Thereisnoactualrelationshipbetweenheightandintelligence,butforsomereason,corporationsoverwhelminglychoosetallpeopleforleadershiproles.Thereissomethinggoingoninthefirstfewsecondsofmeetingatallpersonwhichmakesusthinkofthatpersonasaneffectiveleader,whichunfortunatelystopsusfrommakinganinformeddecision.Allinall,Blinkisafascinatingstudyonanactivitythatwealldoseveraltimesaday.Readitandmakebetterdecisions.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Instant. B．Decisive. C．Hesitant D．Important.5．HowweredoctorsatCookCountyHospitalabletomakebetterdiagnoses?A．Byobtainingthepatients’medicalhistory.B．Bybasingdiagnosesonpatients’bloodpressure.C．Byabandoningregularwaysofdiagnosingpatients.D．Byinquiringaboutcurrenthealthconditionofthepatients.6．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioningleadershiprolesoftallpeople?A．Tallpeopletendtobecapableleaders.B．Aperson’sheightandintelligencearecloselyrelated.C．CEOsoftopcompaniesusuallydrawrightconclusions.D．Thefirstimpressionofapersoncanresultinbadjudgement.7．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tohonorawriter. B．Torecommendabook.C．Tointroducearesearch. D．Toexplainaphenomenon.CThisfall,studentsattheUniversityofMassachusettsfoundanewmenuattheirdiningcommons:the“dietforacoolerplanet”menu.Thismeantherb-roastedlamb,raisedwithacarbon-friendlyapproach.Itincludedsweetpotatoesthathadbeenpickedfromalocalfarm’sfieldpost-harvest.Theoptionswereplant-heavy,locallygrown,andinvolvedlittletonopackaging.“Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfood,”saysKathyWicks,sustainabilitydirectorforUMassDining.Theuniversityisnotaloneinthiseffort.Increasingly,Americanconsumersandinstitutionsarethinkingabouthowtheirfoodchoicesfactorintoclimatechange.Formany,smallchoicesatthegrocerystore,dininghall,andrestaurantcanfeelmoreaccessiblethanbig-ticketoptionslikebuyingafuel-efficientcarorinstallinghomesolarpanels.Smallchangesindietaryhabitsmaymakeabigdifference.Climateactivistsoftentargetfossilfuelsandtransportationsystems,butstudiespointtothefoodsystemasasignificantcontributortoglobalwarming.AccordingtoProjectDrawdown,aresearchorganizationthatevaluatesclimatesolutions,thewayfoodisgrown,transported,andconsumedaccountsforaboutaquarteroftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions.Beefisaregulartarget.“If,onaverage,Americanscutaquarterpoundofbeefperweekfromtheirdiet,it’sliketaking10millioncarsofftheroadayear,”saysSujathaBergen,directorofhealthcampaignsfortheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.Foodwasteranksthirdamongclimatesolutions.Whilemuchwasteoccursbeforeconsumersareinvolved-foodleftonthefieldor“chucked”becauseitdoesnotfitappearancestandards,Americansalsothrowoutalotoffoodtheyhavepurchased:about$1,600worthayearperfamilyoffour.“Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthattheirfoodchoicesmakeabigimpactonclimate,”saysMeganLarmer,directorofregionalfoodattheGlynwoodCenterforRegionalFoodandFarminginNewYork.But,shecautionssubstantialchangewillneedtocomefromthewholefoodsystem.8．WhatisthepurposeofthenewmenuattheUniversityofMassachusetts?A．Tomarketthecolddishes.B．Toreducethecostofpackaging.C．Topopularizetheplant-heavydiet.D．Topromotelowcarbonawareness.9．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Foodisadecisivefactorforclimatechange.B．Foodchoicesmattermuchtoglobalwarming.C．Universitiesareworkingtogetherinclimateaction.D．Fuel-efficientcarsarenotaffordableforconsumers.10．WhatdoesSujathaBergensayaboutbeef?A．Ithasgreatinfluenceoncarbonreduction.B．Itispopularamongmillionsofcardrivers.C．Ithasacloserelationshipwithgasemission.D．ItplaysasignificantroleinAmerican’sdiet.11．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FoodSystemReform:ASuccessfulTrialB．GlobalWarming:AnApproachingDangerC．CarbonEmission:AKiller,orHealer?D．LowCarbonDiet:ACraze,orMore?DLivinginacityisawell-knownriskfactorfordevelopingamentaldisorder,whilelivingclosetonatureislargelybeneficialformentalhealthandthebrain.Acentralbrainregion,theamygdala(大脑杏仁核)involvedinstressprocessing,hasbeenshowntobelessactivatedduringstressinpeoplelivinginruralareas,comparedtothosewholiveincities,hintingatthepotentialbenefitsofnature.“Butsofarthehen-and-eggproblemcouldnotberesolved,namelywhethernatureactuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschosetoliveinruralorurbanregions,”saysSonjaSudimac.Toachievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivityinregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-hourwalkinGrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin.Theresultsrevealedthatactivityintheamygdaladecreasedafterthewalkinnature,suggestingthatnatureelicitsbeneficialeffectsonbrainregionsrelatedtostress.“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennatureandbrainhealth,butthisisthefirststudytoprovethecausallink.Interestingly,thebrainactivityaftertheurbanwalkintheseregionsremainedstableandshowednoincreases,whicharguesagainstacommonlyheldviewthaturbanexposurecausesadditionalstress,”explainsSimoneKühn,headofthegroup.Theauthorsshowthatnaturehasapositiveimpactonbrainregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingandthatitcanalreadybeobservedafteraone-hourwalk.Thiscontributestotheunderstandingofhowourphysicallivingenvironmentaffectsbrainandmentalhealth.Evenashortexposuretonaturedecreasesamygdalaactivity,suggestingthatawalkinnaturecouldserveasapreventivemeasureagainstdevelopingmentalhealthproblemsandreducingthepotentiallydisadvantageousimpactofthecityonthebrain.Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandagegroups,theresearchersarecurrentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversusurbanenvironmentsimpactsstressinmothersandtheirbabies.12．Whatdoesthehen-and-eggproblemmeanbySonjaSudimac?A．Livinginruralareasactuallyaffectsbrainactivity.B．Peopleincitiestendtohaveahigherriskofmentalproblems.C．It’sunnecessarytoworkoutthecomplexissueofstressandhealth.D．It’shardtoclarifytheimpactoflivingenvironmentonmentalhealth.13．Howdidresearcherscollectevidenceforthestudy?A．Byquotingauthoritativeexperts.B．Byinterviewinghealthyvolunteers.C．Byresearchingonaprevioustheory.D．Bycomparingvolunteers’amygdalaactivities.14．WhatcontributiondidSimoneKühnandhisteammainlymake?A．Confirmingtheassumptionofnature’sbenefitstobrainhealth.B．Supportingacommonlyheldviewofurbanexposure.C．Revealingthelinkbetweenageandmentalhealth.D．Identifyingthecausesofmentalhealthproblems.15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Benefitsofaregularwalkinnature.B．Thefocusofthefollow-upresearch.C．Anappealforlivinginurbanregions.D．Nature’spositiveeffectsonwomenandchildren.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therehavebeenseveralincidentsinrecentyearswherepeoplediedbecauseofunsafecrowdconditionsandstampedes(人群的蜂拥),thelatestoneunfoldinginSeoul,SouthKorea,withatleast155deathsreported.Thismayleavesomepeoplethinkingthere’slittleyoucandotosurviveastampede.____16____Butcrowd-safetyexpertssaythereareseveralstrategiesthatcouldhelpyouavoidapotentiallydeadlyoutcome.Considerthesestepsbelow:Thekeytostayingsafeinacrowdbeginsassoonasyouarriveatthelocation,saysRandyAtlas,asafetyconsultantbasedinFortLauderdale.____17____It’sapieceofcommonsenseadvicethatAtlasappliesnotjustatbigevents,butevenwhenenteringalmostanyroom.Ifthere’sasuddenpanicandcrowdsbegintopushinacertaindirection,yourinstinct(本能)maybetofightbackandpushtheoppositeway.____18____Ifyougoagainsttheflow,youincreaseyourchancesofgettingtrippedandknockeddown.Anotherrisk,accordingtoexperts:Ifyoufightthecrowd,youwilltireyourselfoutquicklyinasituationwhereenergyisneeded.Asyoumoveforwardwiththecrowd,it’sbesttomoveinadiagonal(对角线的)directionsoyoucanpotentiallyangleyourwayoutofthesituation.Thegoalistogettotheedgeofthestampedewhereit’slesslikelythatyou’llendupstuckatachoke-point,likeadoorway.____19____Lookforasolidstructuretostandbehindsuchasapillarorawall.Otherplacestoduck;behindacarorevenalamppost.Inmanystampedeevents,peoplediesimplybecausetheyarecrushedtothepointtheycan’tbreathe.Butapossiblewaytoavoidthisistoplaceyourarmsinfrontofyou,almostinaboxer-likeposition.Thatcouldgiveyousomeveryvaluablebreathingroom—literally.____20____A．Anotherpotentialwayistoshelteryourself.B．Butthatcouldbeabigmistake,Atlaswarns.C．Inthiscase,youdon’tnecessarilyhavetowaitandlettimeslipby.D．Namely,totakenoteofwherethenearestexitsare.E．It’sasimplepose,butsurprisinglyeffectiveandpossiblylife-saving.F．Otherevents,suchasaHalloweengathering,arelikelytoturndeadly.G．Indeed,it’safrighteningsituationandcircumstancesmaymakeitimpossibletoescape.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I___21___aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas___22___withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe___23___anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person,soI___24___hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto___25___metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad___26___.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame___27___afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough___28___onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That___29___realskills!”Ifirmlyresistedhisnew___30___Nevertheless,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers___31___asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad___32___learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedanextremelyvaluable___33___fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill___34___AndIbecomequite___35___abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21．A．began B．changed C．quit D．delayed22．A．disappointed B．familiar C．content D．careful23．A．showoff B．takeup C．keepoff D．finishwith24．A．opposed B．supported C．highlighted D．understood25．A．remind B．allow C．expect D．persuade26．A．imagined B．intended C．agreed D．found27．A．considerate B．cautious C．skeptical D．skillful28．A．exercise B．entertainment C．movement D．experience29．A．assesses B．preserves C．improves D．involves30．A．method B．chance C．attempt D．assistance31．A．referto B．thinkof C．makeup D．setdown32．A．occasionally B．formally C．eventually D．frequently33．A．concept B．lesson C．theory D．criterion34．A．respond B．remain C．follow D．help35．A．hesitant B．enthusiastic C．particular D．flexible第II卷非选择题部分(共55分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ananxious18-year-oldPengLanxigothis____36____(admit)letterfromHunanUniversityofScienceandTechnologyonJuly26,bringinghisdreamcloser—makingprostheticlimbs(假肢)moreadvancedand____37____(access)topeoplelikehim.Penglosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,leavinghim____38____(whole)unabletomovearound.____39____(learn)towalkusingjusthishandsforyears,henowenjoyslifeasmuchastheteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchairheplaysbasketballandbadminton.“Ibelievethatobstacles(障碍)arethere____40____(conquer).Someonesaysthatlifeislikeamirror,andwegetthebestresults____41____wesmileatit,”Pengsays.Hisstory,which____42____(view)morethan19milliontimesuptillnow,hasgoneviral(在网上快速传播的)onsocialmediaplatformSinaWeiboandhewinsadmirationfromitsusers____43____hiscourage,determinationandhardwork.LuMing,directoroftheuniversity’sSchoolofInformationandElectricalEngineering,saysthattheschoolwillhelpPengtopursuehisdream—tobeaprostheticsengineer,acareer____44____willintimechangelives.Pengisnotalone.AccordingtotheChinaDisabledPersons’Federation,14,559studentsfacingphysicalchallengesenteredcollegelastyear.From2016to2020,about57,500studentswithspecialneedsenrolledatuniversities,_____45_____morethan50percentincreasecomparedwiththe2011—2015period.第四部分

写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节

应用文写作(满分15分)46．假如你是李华，某英文网站发布了以“ASymbolofChina”为题的征稿启事，请你撰稿介绍你眼中的中国象征。内容包括：1.象征物名称；2.象征物特色；3.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASymbolofChina____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节

读后续写(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SunlightfloodedthroughthewindowwhenTomaswassittingatthekitchentable,strugglingwithaliteraryclassic.Streamersofcloudsdriftedbyhighaboveinthesky.Notfaraway,thehugenewtowerblockslinedtheroad.Thefaintsoundofcarswasdimlyheard.Hismotherwaschoppingtomatoesfortheirdinnerasusual.Suddenlyshesaid,”Youknow,thethingImissmostiscookingareallyhotsalsa(辣番茄酱),withfreshpeppersstraightfromthegarden.”Shesighed.“That’swhatImissmostaboutMerida.”Tomaslookedupfromhisbookinsurprise.Hismotherhadnevertalkedlikethisabouttheiroldlifebefore.Hestudiedhernow.Shelookedalittlesad,butthenshesmiledathimandsweptthepileofchoppedtomatoesintothecookingpot.“ButI’vealreadylearnedalotaboutthisnewcountry,Tomas,“shesaid.”Forastart,I’velearnedthatthere’smorethanonewaytomakeasalsa!"Shewavedapacketofchilispicepowderathim,andtheybothlaughed.Watchinghismotherbusyinthekitchenpreparingdinner,Tomasthoughtabouttheinsighthismotherhadgivenhimintoherfeelings,andherealizedthathefeltthesamewayaboutleaving.Sure,ithadbeengreatforhisfathertogetthisgoodjob,butithadalsobeenhard.Tomasmissedhisoldhome-especiallythesunandthebeach.AndhismothermissedMerida,too.Shehadlovedworkinginhermarketgarden,sellingthefreshvegetablesthatshehadgrownherselfandthencominghometocookuphuge,tastymealsforherfamily.Tomas’sstomachrumbledatthememories.Hethoughtabouthowdifferentthingswereforthemnow,livinginthislarge,grayapartmentblockwheretherewasnogardenandnofriendsdroppingbytosharetheirdeliciousmeals.Hesighed.AtleasttheywerestillabletospeakregularlyeverynightafterdinnerwithhisgrandmotherbackinMexicooverthecomputer-Grandmother!Abuela!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SuddenlyTomashadanidea.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aweeklater,aboxarrivedfromMexico.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力：1-20ABCCA/ABBCB/BCACB/ACACA答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1414页答案第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页1．B2．C3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了在美国加利福尼亚洲的四所园艺商店。在新冠疫情期间，观赏植物可以放松身心，顾客们可以根据自己的喜好，选择带有不同特点的园艺商店来抚慰心灵。1．细节理解题。根据AllTimePlants“Thestorefrontisnowahybridcoffeehouse-plantstore-homestorewherevisitorscanshopforplantsandhomegoodswhileenjoyingacupofcoffeeoraglassofwineorbeer.(店面现在是一个混合咖啡屋-植物店-家居店，游客可以在这里购买植物和家居用品，同时享受一杯咖啡或一杯葡萄酒或啤酒)”可知，你可以在AllTimePlants喝咖啡或啤酒。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据Flyplant“Theirshopofferscustomersplantandpotpairings,plant-themedcostumesandgardeningtools.(他们的商店为顾客提供植物和盆栽配对、植物主题服装和园艺工具)”可知，Flyplant提供植物主题服装。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据标题“FouroftheCoolestPlantShopsintheStateofCalifornia(加利福尼亚州四家最酷的园艺商店)”可知，这四家园艺商店都来自加利福尼亚州。故选C项。4．A5．B6．D7．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本马尔科姆·格拉德威尔的《眨眼》一书，可以帮助人快速做出决定。4．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“BecauseBlinkisallaboutrapidcognition”（因为Blink是关于快速认知的）以及后文“forexample,whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeorlookingatsomethingwe’rethinkingofbuying”（例如，当我们第一次见到某人或者看到我们想买的东西的时候。）可知，举例是为了对前文做解释，因而划线词所在句指也就是说，当我们做出立即判断的时候，故画线词意思是“立即”。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“OnesuchstoryinvolvesdoctorsintheEmergencyRoomatCookCountyHospitalinChicago.Aftertoldtochangethewayofdiagnoses,insteadofaskingforinformationsuchasthepatient’sageandweightandmedicalhistory,theyweregoingtofocusonlyonthepatient’sbloodpressure.AndnowCookCountyisoneofthebestplacesintheUSatdiagnosingchestpain.(其中一个故事涉及芝加哥库克县医院急诊室的医生。在被告知改变诊断方式后，他们不再询问患者的年龄、体重和病史等信息，而是只关注患者的血压。现在库克县是美国诊断胸痛最好的地方之一)”可知，库克县医院的医生根据病人的血压进行诊断，从而做出更好的诊断。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ofcourse,thereareoccasionswhenweleaptothewrongconclusion.Inhisresearch,GladwelldiscoveredthatalmostalltheCEOsofthetopcompaniesintheUSaretall.Thereisnoactualrelationshipbetweenheightandintelligence,butforsomereason,corporationsoverwhelminglychoosetallpeopleforleadershiproles.Thereissomethinggoingoninthefirstfewsecondsofmeetingatallpersonwhichmakesusthinkofthatpersonasaneffectiveleader,whichunfortunatelystopsusfrommakinganinformeddecision.(当然，有时我们会草率地得出错误的结论。在他的研究中，格拉德威尔发现，几乎所有美国顶级公司的CEO都是高个子。身高和智力之间并没有实际的关系，但出于某种原因，公司绝大多数都选择高个子的人担任领导职务。在见到一个高个子的人的最初几秒钟，会发生一些事情，让我们认为这个人是一个有效的领导者，不幸的是，这阻止了我们做出明智的决定)”可知，作者提到高个子的领导作用是为了说明对一个人的第一印象会导致错误的判断。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据第一段“If,likeme,you’rethekindofpersonwhofindsithardtomakedecisions,thenMalcolmGladwell’sBlinkmightjustbethebookyouhavebeenwaitingfor.(如果像我一样，你是那种很难做决定的人，那么马尔科姆·格拉德威尔的《眨眼》可能就是你一直在等待的书)”以及最后一段“Allinall,Blinkisafascinatingstudyonanactivitythatwealldoseveraltimesaday.Readitandmakebetterdecisions.(总之，《眨眼》是一项关于我们每天都要做几次的活动的迷人研究。阅读它，做出更好的决定)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书。故选B。8．D9．B10．A11．D【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。8．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thismeantherb-roastedlamb,raisedwithacarbon-friendlyapproach.Itincludedsweetpotatoesthathadbeenpickedfromalocalfarm’sfieldpost-harvest.Theoptionswereplant-heavy,locallygrown,andinvolvedlittletonopackaging.(这意味着用一种碳友好的方式饲养的香草烤羊肉。其中包括从当地农场收获后采摘的红薯。这些选择都是当地种植的植物，几乎没有包装)”和第二段的““Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfood,”saysKathyWicks,sustainabilitydirectorforUMassDining.(“我们想让学生通过选择食物来参与气候行动，”马萨诸塞大学餐饮部可持续发