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LearningWarm-upArtAppreciation「雅典学院」这幅画中，拉斐尔把不同时期的人全都集中在一个空间，古希腊罗马和当代意大利五十多位哲学家艺术家科学家荟萃一堂，表现自己笃信人类智能的和谐、并对人类智能的赞美。这么多哲学家集中于一画面，拉斐尔很聪慧的把不同人物，按其个别的思想特点，以最易让人理解和感觉的方法绘画出来。在画中厅堂右边有雕像智能女神雅典娜、左边是文艺之神阿波罗。最中央是柏拉图（腋下夹「蒂迈乌斯篇」手指天），亚里士多德（一手拿伦理学一手指前）。这是古希腊唯心和唯物之争。（拉斐尔把柏拉图绘成达文西的脸，以表达他对达文西的敬重。图中还出现的学者有毕达哥拉斯、伊比鸠鲁、赫拉克立特（他是西方最早提出「朴素辩证法」和「唯物论」的卓越代表）、古希腊犬儒学派哲学家迪奥基尼、苏格拉底、亚历山大、斯多葛派哲学家芝诺、欧基里得、托勒密、然后拉斐尔也把自己潜藏进画中，用以表达他渴望走进这人文荟萃的场所，参与进神圣的知识殿堂—从数学到音乐到哲学到科学—一切的一切都是如此和谐，如此神圣、如此有秩序。光从神学、与哲学的主题，我们便发现，这就是一贯的拉斐尔作风，一如他的圣母像，他透过神学、哲学壁画，表现出他和谐与理想的人文主义特质。THETHINKERInspiredbytheinfernoofItalianpoetDanteandthevolumeFLOWERSOFEVILbyFrenchpoetCharles

Baudelaire,thesculpturalprogramfortheGATESOFHELLreflectedadeeplypessimisticviewofhumanlifeandhappiness.ThebronzesculpturewasoriginallyintendedtocrowntheGATESOFHELL,amonumentalentrancetotheMuseedesArtsDecoratifsinParisGap-filling1.Iwritedownnewwordsseveraltimeson()paper.2.IfIhavetolearn()Ijustrepeatthemaloudtomyself.3.Itdependsonthewords,butIoften()breakawordupintodifferentparts.4.Sometimeswordsare()inmyownlanguage.5.AndsometimesI()myselfonmywaytoschool.Answers:Daver—b; Luning—d; TH—a; XF--cDaver:Iwritedownnewwordsseveraltimesonroughpaper.Thishelpsmetospellthem.Too.Oh,andIalsodrawlittlepicturessinmycocab.Book,youknow,for“fur”I’dmaybedrawafurcoat.AndIalsoimaginethepagesofthecoursebookinmyhead,youknow,photosmighthelpmerememberafewwords,orevengrammarstructures.Luning:Ican’tremembervocab.verywell.IfIhavetolearnalistofwordsIjustrepeatthemaloudtomyself,againandagain,tillIcanrememberthem.Sometimesonewordsmakesmethinkofanother,inthelist.Th:Mm,it’shardtosay.Itdependsonthewords,butIoftensortofbreakawordupintodifferentparts,youknow,like“international”,andthishelpsmeunderstandhowtheyfittogether.Sometimeswordsaresimilarinmyownlanguage,too,whichhelpsmerememberthem.XF:Thismaysoundsilly,butIhaveabaginmyroom.Iwritetranslationsofnewwordsonbitsofpaperandputtheminthebag.Afteraweek,IopenthebagandseeifIcanrememberthewordsinenglish.AndIwritetranslationsinmyvocab.bookandaskinEnglish.AndIwritetranslationsinmyvocab.bookandaskmymumtotestme.AndsometimesItestmyselfonmywaytoschool.Youknow,IsaythingsinEnglish