Unit 2 宾语从句、感叹句习题 人教版九年级英语上册

九年级unit2感叹句及宾语从句讲解及练习题感叹句感叹句是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句式，通常由what或how引导。句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。what引导的感叹句What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数(+主语+谓语)！What+形容词+可数名词的复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！（1）Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!（2）Whatimportantjobstheyhavedone!（3）Whatsweetmilkitis!2.How引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！How+主语+谓语！Howinterestingthebookis!Howtimeflies!1.（2020·广西）---WearegoingtotheFuntWorldafterthemid-termexam．---excitingnews!（）A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How解析：句意：---我们将会在中期试之后去欢乐谷玩。---多么令人感到激动的消息啊！感叹句的中心词为news，且为不可数名词，故选B。（2019·贵州）---YanNing

is

one

of

25

foreign

academicians(院士)

in

the

US

National

Academy

of

Sciences.

---______excellent

she

is!

A.

What

anB.What

C.HowD.Howa解析：句意：--颜宁是25位美国科学院院士中的其中一位。---她多优秀啊！感叹句的中心词为excellent，之后再没有要修饰的名词，所以符合How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！结构，故选C。提分必练：(2020·宿迁)---usefultoolitis！---Iwanttobuyone．WhatB．WhataC.HowD.Howa2.(2020·湘潭)---_________smart！Thisnewkindoftaxicangowithoutadriver．---Amazing！Let'shaveatry．A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa3.(2020·遂宁)---_________hotweatheritis！Whynothaveanicecream?---Soundsgood！Let'sgo．A．What B．WhataC．How D．Howa4.(2020·淮安)---Dina,ahopeprojectschoolwillbebuiltinourtownnextmonth.---________goodnews!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How5.(2020·郴州)---Look!Thedogsaredancingtomusic.---________smarttheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa6．Ihadawonderfultimeattheparty．(改为感叹句)Ihadattheparty!7．Thisideasoundssoamazing．(改为感叹句)thisideasounds!Youarereadinganinterestingbook.(改为感叹句)__________________interestingbookyouarereading!Itisrainingheavily.(改为感叹句)________heavilyitisraining!Youmadedeliciousfood.(改为感叹句)_______deliciousthefoodyoumadeis!宾语从句原句Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.(P9)Bill认为比赛看起来没那么有趣。语法概述宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫宾语从句，它一般在动词或介词后。常用句式构成为：主语+谓语+连接词+宾语从句1.连接词引导词/连接词用法例句thatthat无意义，在从句中不充当成分，可省略。Hesaid(that)hisfatherwasadoctor.他说他的爸爸是一名医生。if/whetherif/whether意为“是否”，在句中不充当成分，但有语义，不能省略。if/whetherwhether后紧跟ornot；介词后也只能用whether。Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavezongzinextyear.Bill心里在琢磨明年会不会再吃到粽子。特殊疑问词特殊疑问词特殊疑问词一般在从句中充当成分。Heaskedmewheretherestroomwas.他问我洗手间在哪儿。2.从句的语序宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语动词+其他”的结构。Heaskedmewhenthepartywouldbegin..他问我派对什么时候开始。3.从句的时态(1)如果主句时态是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时），从句根据实际情况选择适当的时态。（2）如果主句是一般过去时，从句要变成与过去相关的某种时态。变化前的从句时态变化后的从句时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时(3)如果从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象或者谚语等时，宾语从句时态用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。PeopleoftensayTonyisagoodstudent.人们常说托尼是一个好学生。Irememberedhewasalittlethin.我记得他有点瘦。Theteachertoldusthelighttravelsfasterthansound.老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。注意：否定转移：如果宾语从句由that(可省略)引导，且主句谓语动词是think，guess,believe,suppose等时，从句的否定要转移到主句上。eg.Idon’tthinkheisright.提分必练[2019·吉林]—Excuseme,Iwonder________theplanecanlandontime.—Waitamoment,please.Letmecheckitout.A.ifB.whichC.thatD.when2.[2019·广东]—Couldyoutellme_____you'dlikemetopayyou?—You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcare_______itisAlipayorWeChatPay.how;whetherB.how;whyC.what;whetherD.what;why3.[2019·山西]—Sir,it'struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme___________？—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A.howwecanfindhappinessB.whocanhelpachievehappinessC.whyhappinessissoimportanttousD.whenishappiness4.[2019·湖北]—IreallywanttowatchOperationRedSea(《红海行动》).Couldyoutellme__________________—Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.A.whenwillitbeonshowB.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshowD.whereitwillbeonshow5.[2019·江苏]Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy.B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots.C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly.D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.6.[北京]Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow______A.howcanwedotopreventitB.howwecandotopreventitC.whatwecandotopreventitD.whatcanwedotopreventit7.[2019·天津]Mr.Jacksonhasn'tdecided__________________thisweekend.A.wherehewillhaveapicnicB.wherewillhehaveapicnicC.wherehehadapicnicD.wheredidhehaveapicnic8.[2019·河南]-WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?--Heasked____________________________.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight9.[山东德州]—Excuseme,Iwonder____________________________.—Yes，it'snearthebookstore.A.wherewewillgofortheholidayB.ifthereisalostandfoundofficeC.whenshewillgiveacallD.howwecangotoHongKong10.[四川成都]-Hi,Amy,youliveonCenterStreet.Canyoutellme________？—Sure