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ENGLISHLESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarLessonskytwo119Lesson120ENGLISHLESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo01Words/'stɔ:rɪ/storyn.①故事,小说adetectivestory侦探小说②(关于某事的)陈述,说法Herstoryishardtobelieve.她的说法很难令人相信。It’sanotherstory.那是另一回事。③(口语)谎话,说谎者Don’ttellstories.
不要撒谎。/'hæpən/happenv.①发生那是怎么发生的?Howdidithappen?②碰巧我碰巧在街上见到他。Ihappenedtoseehimonthestreet.It(so)happens+that….碰巧…那个有名的演员碰巧是她的哥哥。Itsohappenedthatthefamousactorwasherbrother.sth.happentosb.某人发生某事Whathappenedtohim?他出了什么事?/θi:f/thiefn.贼小偷偷走了我的全部钱财。Athiefstoleallmymoney.thief的复数形式:thievesrobber
使用暴力抢夺他人财物的强盗housebreaker侵入屋内抢劫财物的强盗/'entə/enterv.①
进入她悄悄地进入屋中。Sheenteredtheroomquietly.②加入…,参加他21岁上了大学。Heenteredtheuniversityattheageof21.attheageof….在….岁的时候enterfor
报名参加很多学生报名参加这个竞赛。Manystudentsenteredforthiscompetition./dɑ:k/dark①adj.黑暗的太暗了,无法看书。It’stoodarktoread.②
深色的,暗色的她的眼睛是深色的。Shehasdarkeyes.③
阴暗的,忧郁的,暗淡的Thefuturelookeddarkinthosedays.那时觉得前途暗淡。④n.黄昏,傍晚,黑夜(通常不加冠词)beforedark天黑以前/tɔ:tʃ/torchn.①
手电筒开手电筒turnonatorch
关手电筒turnoffatorch
②
火炬Kindleatorch燃起火炬torchrelay火炬传递/vɒɪs/voicen.①
声音inanangryvoice以生气的声音以伤心的声音inasadvoice他以伤心的声音告诉了我这个消息。Hetoldmethisnewsinasadvoice.loseone’svoice嗓子变哑我因重感冒,嗓子都哑了。I’velostmyvoicebecauseofabadcold./'pærət/parrotn.鹦鹉思考:Hejustparrotedhisfather’swords.这里的parrot是什么词性、什么意思?V.机械地模仿exercisebookn.练习本storyhappenthiefenterdarktorchvoiceparrotexercisebookENGLISHLESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo02TextHowlongagodidthisstoryhappen?
01WhatwasGeorgedoingwhentwothievesclimbedintohiskitchen?02Wheredidtheygoaftertheyhadenteredthehouse?
03Whatdidtheyhearsuddenly?04WhatcouldGeorgeseewhenhecamedownstairs?05Whohadcalledoutinthedark?06Howlongagodidthisstoryhappen?
01WhatwasGeorgedoingwhentwothievesclimbedintohiskitchen?02Wheredidtheygoaftertheyhadenteredthehouse?
03Whatdidtheyhearsuddenly?04WhatcouldGeorgeseewhenhecamedownstairs?05Whohadcalledoutinthedark?06Ithappenedayearago.Hewasreadinginthebed.Theywentintothediningroom.Theyheardavoicebehindthem.Hecouldn’tseeanyone.George’sparrot,Henry,had.Doyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem."What'sup?What'sup?"someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere."What'sup,George?"hecalled.'Nothing,Henry,'Georgesaidandsmiled.'Gobacktosleep.'Doyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem."What'sup?What'sup?"someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere."What'sup,George?"hecalled.'Nothing,Henry,'Georgesaidandsmiled.'Gobacktosleep.'Doyoulikestories?stories是story的复数形式,前面没有定冠词the,表示泛指,泛指故事这一类东西,而不是数量概念。e.g.她喜欢猫。Shelikescats.我们喜欢读书。Welikereadingbooks.Doyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem."What'sup?What'sup?"someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere."What'sup,George?"hecalled.'Nothing,Henry,'Georgesaidandsmiled.'Gobacktosleep.'Iwanttotellyouatruestory.wanttodosth.想要做某事。tellastory讲故事tellsbastory给某人讲故事你能给我们讲个故事吗?Canyoutellusastory?trueadj.真实的atruestory真实故事truthn.事实,真相Tellmethetruth.Doyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem."What'sup?What'sup?"someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere."What'sup,George?"hecalled.'Nothing,Henry,'Georgesaidandsmiled.'Gobacktosleep.'Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.happenv.发生怎么了?Whathappened?sthhappentosb某事发生在某人的身上总有好事发生在我的身上。Goodthingsalwayshappentome.afriendofmine
名词+of+名词性物主代词表其中之一双重所有格她的一个侄子a
nephew
of
hers我的一个朋友a
friend
of
mineDoyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem."What'sup?What'sup?"someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere."What'sup,George?"hecalled.'Nothing,Henry,'Georgesaidandsmiled.'Gobacktosleep.'Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.inbed躺在床上stayinbedclimbinto…爬到…里面去while表示“当…的时候”,强调主句与从句的动作同时发生。我的爸爸正在做饭的时候,门铃响了。Whilemyfatherwascooking,thedoorbellrang.George,在这里的同位语,补充说明myfriend。
Doyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem."What'sup?What'sup?"someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere."What'sup,George?"hecalled.'Nothing,Henry,'Georgesaidandsmiled.'Gobacktosleep.'Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.=Theyhadenteredthehousebeforetheywentintothediningroom.强调两个动作的前后顺序时,较早的动作要用过去完成时。及物动词enter=不及物动词gointoDoyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem."What'sup?What'sup?"someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere."What'sup,George?"hecalled.'Nothing,Henry,'Georgesaidandsmiled.'Gobacktosleep.'Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.suddenly忽然,突然地我突然记起了他的名字。Isuddenlyrememberedhisname.Itwasverydark,so
they
turnedon
atorch.=Theyturnedonatorchbecause
itwasverydark.连词so,所以、因此,表示结果。关于声音是指嗓音,说话的声音,由声带振动发出的声音。voice尤指噪音noise用来指一切声响sound音乐musicDoyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem."What'sup?What'sup?"someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere."What'sup,George?"hecalled.'Nothing,Henry,'Georgesaidandsmiled.'Gobacktosleep.'What'sup?=What’swrong?=What’sthematter?【寒暄】What’sup,man?询问对方最近过得如何。Doyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem."What'sup?What'sup?"someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere."What'sup,George?"hecalled.'Nothing,Henry,'Georgesaidandsmiled.'Gobacktosleep.'Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.drop扔掉runaway逃跑as...as...can/could/possible尽可能…地Runasfastasyoucan!我尽量地多带东西。ItrytobringasmanythingsasIcan.as...as
possible:尽...所能地...尽所能地慢:as
slowly
as
possibleDoyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem."What'sup?What'sup?"someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere."What'sup,George?"hecalled.'Nothing,Henry,'Georgesaidandsmiled.'Gobacktosleep.'ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.名词所有格'sHenryHenry是George’sparrot的同位语。Doyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem."What'sup?What'sup?"someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere."What'sup,George?"hecalled.'Nothing,Henry,'Georgesaidandsmiled.'Gobacktosleep.'"What'sup,George?"hecalled.'Nothing,Henry,'Georgesaidandsmiled.'Gobacktosleep.'hecalled指theparrotcalled动物有时用he或she来代替,是“拟人“的写法gobackto…回去继续做某事。gobacktoworkgobacktosomeplacegobacktoone’shometownDoyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem."What'sup?What'sup?"someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere."What'sup,George?"hecalled.'Nothing,Henry,'Georgesaidandsmiled.'Gobacktosleep.'Doyoulikestories?I
tellyouatruestory.
afriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreading
,twothieves
hiskitchen.Aftertheyhad
,they
thediningroom.Itwasverydark,sothey
.Suddenly,they
behindthem."What'sup?What'sup?"someonecalled.Thethieves
and
asquicklyastheycould.George
andcame
quickly.He
thelight,buthecouldn'tsee
.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere."What'sup,George?"hecalled.'Nothing,Henry,'Georgesaidandsmiled.'
.'wanttoIthappenedtoinbedclimbedintoenteredthehousewentintoturnedonatorchheardavoicedownstairsranawayheardthenoiseturnedonanyoneGobacktosleepdroppedthetorchENGLISHLESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo03GrammarENGLISHLESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo过去完成时ThePastPerfectTenseMygrandmothertoldmeshehadlivedherebefore.Peoplehadbuiltmanynewroadsandtallbuildingsbylastyear.Peoplehadtakenmanymeasurestoleadahappylifebylastyear.hadlivedhadbuilthadtaken表示到过去某一时刻为止,已经完成了的动作。即“过去的过去”pastinthepast过去的过去过去现在将来概念have/hasdone结构haddone现在完成时过去完成时结构主语+had+动词过去分词+其他.肯定句
Hehadgonetobedby10:00lastnight.主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他.否定句
Hehadn’tgonetobedby10:00lastnight.疑问句Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他?一般疑问句Hadhegonetobedby10:00lastnight?特殊疑问词或词组+had+主语+过去分词+其他?特殊疑问句
Hehadgonetobedby10:00lastnight.肯定回答:否定回答:Yes,主语+had.No,主语+hadn't.Yes,hehad.No,hehadn’t.Whohadgonetobedby10:00lastnight?句型转换Tomhadbuilttwotallbuildingsbylastyear.否定句:Tomhadn’tbuilttwotallbuildingsbylastyear.一般疑问句:HadTombuilttwotallbuildingsbylastyear?Yes,hehad.肯否回答:No,hehadn’t.特殊疑问句:HowmanytallbuildingshadTombuiltbylastyesr?时间标志词由时间状语来判断by+过去的时间点“截止到...”Ihavefinishedthereadingthenovelbynineo’clocklastnight.bytheendof+过去的时间点“到...末”WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.before+过去的时间点“在...之前”TheyhadplantedsixhundredtressbeforelastWednesday.判断依据由“过去的过去”来判定指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作动作有先后动作在前的,用过去完成时动作在后的,用一般过去时判断依据①
宾语从句:当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.saidhadseen一般过去时过去完成时Hetoldmethathehadfinishedreadthebook.toldhadfinished一般过去时过去完成时引导宾从的动作有:told,said,knew,heard,thought...判断依据②状语从句:在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有先后关系。动作在前的,用过去完成时动作在后的,用一般过去时WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.gottohadalreadyleft一般过去时过去完成时Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.hadfinishedwentto一般过去时过去完成时After
S.+haddone,S.+didS.+did
afterS.+haddonee.g.他们进到屋里后,走进了饭厅。
Afterthey
hadentered
thehouse,they
wentintothediningroom.
They
went
intothediningroom
after
they
hadentered
thehouse.
KeypointsBeforeS.+did,S.+haddoneS.+haddonebefore
S.+dide.g.他们进到屋里后,走进了饭厅。
Before
they
went
intothediningroom,they
hadentered
thehouse.
They
hadentered
thehouse
before
they
went
intothediningroom.
KeypointsS.+did,
but
S.+haddonee.g.我询问了一下价格,但他们已经卖出去了。I
asked
thepricebutthey
hadalready
sold
it.
KeypointsS.+haddonesoS.+dide.g.她已经工作了十二个小时,所以她很累了。She
hadworked
fortwelvehours
so
shewastired.
KeypointsWhenS.+haddone,S.+didS.+haddone
when
S.+dide.g.
Whenshe
haddone
herhomework,she
went
tobed.He
hadhad
acupofcoffee
whenhe
had
lunch.KeypointsIaskedthepriceofthecar.Theysoldit.Iaskedthepriceofthecarbuttheyhadalreadysoldit.PracticeIrantotheplatformquickly.Thetrainleft.Irantotheplatformquicklybutthetrainhadalreadyleft.PracticeHegaveusourexercisebooks.Hehascorrectedthem.Hegaveusourexercisebooksafterhehadcorrectedthem.PracticeShewentonholiday.Shetooktheexamination.Shewentonholidayaftershehadtakentheexami
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