人教版英语中考语法专题复习之词类复习

16/16人教版Goforit英语中考语法专题复习之词类复习一、名词名词是中考考查的重点。考查内容主要为：1.名词单、复数的变化规律及其用法；2.不可数名词量的表达法；3.名词所有格的变化及其用法；4.名词作主语的一致问题；5.常用专有名词的表示法；6.具体语境中名词的词义和一些常用易混淆名词的区别。7.易错点为：名词的所有格以及名词的单数变复数。试试看，你都学会了吗？--名词巩固练习1.In____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.A.fewyear B.afewyears’ C.fewyears D.afewyear’s2.Didyouhearthe______report?A.police B.policemen’s C.policemans’ D.policemens’3.Whenautumncomes,__________ofmosttreesturnyellowandthenfalldown.A.leaf B.leafs C.leave D.leaves4.–Whoseisthisnewdesk?-It’s___________.A.SueandJim’s B.SueandJim C.Sue’sandJim’s5.–Wouldyoulike___________coffee? -No,thanks.I’vedrunktwo__________.any;bottlesoforange B.little;bottleoforangesC.some;bottlesoforange D.afew;bottleoforange6.Yesterdayafew___________cametovisitsome___________inShantou.A.German;placesofinterest B.Germans;placesofinterestsC.Germans;placesofinterest D.Germen;placesofinterest7.Therailwaystationistwo___________fromourhouse.A.hour’sdriveB.hours’drive C.hour-driveD.hoursdrive8.–Whereareyougoing,Lucy?-_____________.A.Tomyuncle B.Tomyuncle’s C.Atmyuncle D.Atmyuncle’s9.Weallhad______lastmonth.Didyoutraveltoanywhere?(汕头)A.sevendays’holiday B.sevenday’sholidayC.seven-daysholiday D.aseven-daysholiday10.There’realotof_________downthere,buthardlyany_________.A.horse;people B.horses;peoples C.cow;people D.sheep;people二、冠词中考对冠词的考查主要为：不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法，零冠词的用法，习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“X”:Thecarisrunningaboutsixtymiles_______hour.Myfriendisinterestedin__________science.Don’tworry,westillhave________littletimeleft.Johnis_________cleverestboyinhisclass.March8is_________Women’sDay.–Whatcoloris______orange?-It’s_______orange.A.an;an B.an;the C.an;/D./;anOnemorninghefoundabag.Therewas__“s”onthecornerof__bag.A.a;a B.a;theC.an;aD.an;theLondonis_____capitalof______England.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;theD.the;/There’re___fewmistakesinyourhomework.Don’tmake__samemistakesagain.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;theD./;theMostofthestudentsinourclassgoto_____schoolby__________bikeeveryday.A./;/ B.the;a C./;a D.the;theDon’tgiveup.Youcantryfor_______secondtime.A.the B.anC.aD./Shetookmeby______handandledmeinto______room.A.my;a B.the;the C.a;theD.my;theWhat_____interestinggameitis!Itmustbe_____greatfun.A.an;a B.a;theC.the;/D.an;/Thehousein______frontoftheriverison______fire.A./;/ B.the;theC.the;/D./;aHeoftensays______richshouldhelp_______poor.A.the;a B.a;theC.the;theD./;/三、代词中考对代词的考查主要为：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，疑问代词，不定代词，三种人称代词并列充当主语时时,顺序为:单数:（二,三,一）——（You,sheandI）复数:（一,二,三）——(we,youandthey)______thetwinsenjoyed_______atthepartyyesterday.A.Both;themB.Both;themselvesC.Neither;themD.All;themselves–Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeoracupoftea?-______,thanks.I’dlikejustacupofwater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None–Wouldyoulike_______milkinyourtea?-Yes,just_______.A.any;littleB.some;alittleC.much;afewD.alittle;someThereis______todothisevening.A.muchnothingB.manynothingC.nothingmuchD.nothingmanyThetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforget______.A.anythingelseB.somethingelseC.nothingelseD.everythingelse–Isthisyourshoe?-Yes,itis.Butwhereis_______?A.theotherB.anotherC.otheroneD.theotheroneWhatIwanttosayis______:Englishisaveryusefullanguage.A.itB.thisC.thatD.thoseTheyhaveanEnglishlesson______day,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.A.eachotherB.everyotherC.someothersD.anothermoreWefound_______veryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.thisB.thatC.itD.it’s-______isLilylike?-Oh,she’stallandthin.A.HowB.WhoC.WhichD.What四、数词数词是中考必考的一个语法点，基数词，序数词，分数基数词在表示确切的数字时，要用百、千、百万、十亿的单数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，则以复数形式出现。fourhundredboysTherearehundredsofpeopleinthehall．

Theywenttothetheatreintwosandthrees．试试看，你都学会了吗？--数词巩固练习Whenspringcomes,_____________treesareplantedinourcity.A.millionsof B.amillionof C.twomillionsD.millionofThenumberofthegirlsinourschool____________morethansix____________.A.are;hundreds B.is;hundreds C.are;hundredD.is;hundredTheworldpopulationwillpass____________billionbytheendof____________century.A.six;twenty B.sixth;twentieth C.six;thetwentiethD.thesixth;thetwentyJohnbegantolearnJapanesebyhimselfin__________.A.thefifty B.thefifties C.hisfifty D.hisfifties–Whenwereyouborn?-Iwasborn____________.A.in1988June6 B.onJune6,in1988C.inJune6,1988–What’stheEnglishfor12:30? -It’s___________.A.twelveandthirty B.onetothirty C.twelvethirty D.ahalfpasttwelveMostEnglishpeoplehave___________names:___________name,amiddlenameandthefamilyname.A.three;firstB.three;afirstC.thethree;thefirstD.thethird;onefirstThelibraryintheschoolisn’tlarge.There’reonly___________booksinit.A.sixthousand,fivehundredandforty-onesixthousandsandfivehundredsandforty-onesixthousands,fivehundredfortyandonesixthousand,fivehundredsandfourth-one___________oftheworld’sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A.ThreequarterB.Threeofquarters C.Thirdfourths D.ThreefourthsIn___________MarxbegantolearnRussian.A.a1870B.the1870 C.the1870’sD.his1870Todaywe’regoingtolearnthe___________lesson.(甘肃)A.twentyB.20 C.twentiethD.twentyth–Howdeepisthehole? -Itis___________.A.fourmetredeep B.fourmetresdeep C.four-metredeep D.four-metres-deep五、形容词与副词中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型，形容词作定语的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。请将下列形容词变为副词：(一般直接加，辅音字母+le结尾的时候，去e加y,以元音字母+le结尾时，直接+ly;以y结尾的单词，如y发音为/i/变y为i+ly,其余直接+ly)sudden____________ sad___________ recent_______________ nice____________polite_____________ wide_________ wise________________ happy___________heavy_____________ angry__________ busy________________ dry_____________shy______________ simple_________ probable_____________ possible_________sole_____________ gente__________ economic____________Maths__________oneofthe____________subjectsinmiddleschool.A.are;importantB.is;mostimportantC.is;moreimportantD.are;muchimportantWhata___________cough!Youseem____________ill.（辽宁）A.terrible;terribly B.terribly;terrible C.terrible;terrible D.terribly;terriblyTheYellowRiveris____________riverinChina.A.thetwolong B.thesecondlonger C.thesecondlongest D.twolongest–Doyouhaveabiglibrary?-No,wedon’t,atleast,not___________yours.A.biggeras B.asbigas C.asbigthan D.asbiggerthanTherearealot___________peopletodaythanyesterday.A.of B.most C.much D.more–Shehasbeenillsincelastweek.Howisshenow? -Sheis___________today.A.worse B.iller C.worst D.muchmoreillJohnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe____________ofthethree.A.mostcleverest B.moreclever C.cleverest D.clevererIttakesalongtimetogotherebytrain;It’s___________byroad!A.quick B.thequickest C.muchquick D.quickerThehorseisgettingoldandcannotrun____________itdid.A.asfasteras B.sofastthan C.faster D.sofastasIbelievethat___________youwork,____________result(结果)you’llget.A.theharder;thebetterB.theharder;abetterC.themorehard;themorebetterD.morehard;morebetter六、介词中考考察介词主要集中在时间介词，地点介词、易混介词、短语的考察上，同时也涉及了对表示方式、手段或工具的介词，常用介词构成短语的考察。多在选择题或者完型填空中考到。同学们，要认真复习背诵我们前十讲的讲义哦：）用适当的介词填空：1.You’dbetternotgo_____________theforest.It’sdangerous.2.Whichroomareyougoingtolive____________?3.Thebuildingis____________fire.Therearesomepeople____________thetopfloor.4.Before1990therewasnoairline_____________thetwocities.5.It’snotgoodtocomelate_____________school.6.What’swrong_____________yourbike?7.Thankyouverymuch_____________comingtoseeme.8.Icouldn’tfinishit_____________yourhelp.9.Don’tlaugh_____________others’mistakes.10.Dothetwinslook_____________theirfather?七、连词中考对连词的考察主要是以下几方面：1.掌握常见并列连词以及连词短语的用法并能灵活运用；2.掌握引导状语从句、宾语从句的从属连词的区别及用法并能在具体语境中正确运用；3.熟练运用易混连词及其短语。1.Theydidn’tstartthework__________theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if2.Thedictionarycostmetoomuch,__________it’sreallyuseful.A.andB.soC.butD.or3.–Carl,areyouinterestedinswimming?-Yes,__________I’mnotgoodatitatall.A.soB.andC.orD.but4.You’llbelate__________youdon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.until5.I’dliketochangethispairoftrousers,__________givememymoneyback.A.soB.orC.butD.and6.Alicewantedtoknow__________hergrandmotherlikedthebag.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what7.MrJohnhasworkedinthatsmalltown__________heleftCanadain1998.A.whenB.afterC.forD.since8.Thatwasourfirstlesson,__________shedidn’tknowallournames.A.forB.butC.soD.or9.__________Saturday__v__SundayisOK.I’llbefreeinthesetwodays.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.One;theother10.Pleasecome__________havedinnerwithus.A.orB.butC.andD.so11.Heislisteningtothemusic__________heiswashingclothes.A.afterB.beforeC.thatD.while12.__________therearetoomanypeoplehere,__________wehavetofindanotherhouse.A.Because;soB.Though;butC.Since;/D./;if13.LiLeisaid__________hecouldfinishhishomeworkbeforesixo’clock.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.when14.Canyoutellme__________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where15.ThisTVsetistoodear,__________itgivesyouabetterpicture.A.orB.andC.ifD.though16.Don’tdrinktoomuchteaintheevening,__________youwon’tfallasleep.A.andB.soC.orD.but17.__________heisveryyoung,__________heknowsseverallanguages.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/D.Because;/18.Godownthestreet__________youseethethirdcrossing.A.thoughB.since C.untilD.while八、情态动词中考情态动词主要考察：情态动词表推测，可能性以及表示请求、许可。温馨提示：请特别注意即可做情态动词又可做实意动词的两个单词need和dare选用can,could,may,must,shall,should,will,would,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t或haveto填空:1.Thereisairaroundus,thoughwe________seeit.2.Yourmotherisgettingbetterandbetter.You_______worryabouther.3.You_______playfootballinthebusystreet.4.“_______itbetrue?.”“Yes.It_______betrueindeed.”5.Tom_______cometothepartytonight,butI’mnotsure.6._______youpleasefetchmesomewaterforme?7.Youngtrees________beplantedinspring.8.“Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?”“Yes,you______.”“No,you________.”9.“MayItakethismagazineoutofthereading-room?”“Yes,you_______.”“No,you_______.”10.PleasespeakalittleloudersothatI_______hearyou.九、动词的时态及种类中考动词考察重点：1）动词的分类，了解动词的分类及用法；熟记常见动词短语的固定搭配，正确辨析易混词语；2)动词的时态，掌握动词第三人称单数，动词现在分词、动词过去式和动词过去分词的构成规则，掌握动词的八种时态及其灵活运用；3）非谓语动词的区分及用法。用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.Acow_____________(eat)grassbutgivesmilk.2.Theroomisdirty.I_____________(clean)itinaminute.3.Mary_____________(sing)threesongsalready.Letherhavearest.4.Itislateatnight.Dad_____________still_____________(work)atthedesk.5.TellRoberttoturnoffthelightsbeforehe_____________(go)out.6.Heputonhisclothesand_____________(hurry)toschoolwithoutbreakfast.7.He_____________(fall)and_____________(hit)hislegonatablethatday.8.She______________________(be)theretwicealready.9.Whattime____________Jim____________(get)upeveryday.10.Look!Tom______________(mend)thecaroverthere.单项选择题：1.“I’vefinishedmyhomework.”“When__________you___________it?”A.have;finished B.do;finish C.did;finish D.will;finish2.Judy___________theGreatWalltwice,andnowshestill______________togothere.A.wentto;wanted B.goesto;wants C.hasgoneto;wants D.hasbeento;wants3.Theyusually___________TVintheevening.(北京)A.watch B.willwatch C.arewatching D.watches4.Thechild___________cryingwhenhesawhismother.(吉林)A.stop B.stops C.stopped D.stopping5.Whatwerethetwinstalkingaboutwhenyou___________them?(杭州)A.hadseen B.wereseeing C.saw D.see6.Pleasebuysomestampsformeifyou___________thepostoffice.A.pass B.willpass C.havepassed D.passed(福州)(福州)-He__________tothelibrary.A.went B.hasbeen C.goes D.hasgone8.Kate__________tobeduntilherfatherreturnedyesterdayevening.A.won’tgo B.doesn’tgo C.went D.didn’tgo9.“HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?”“Yes,I__________therelastyear.”(济南)A.went B.go C.were D.gone10.Thetwooldmen__________eachothersince1970.A.didn’tseen B.don’tsee C.haven’tseen D.won’tsee11.Shesaysthatshe__________toBeijingnextweek.A.hasgoneB.willgoC.goes12.I’llgoforawalkwithyouifit___________tomorrow.A.won’trainC.doesn’trainC.willrain13.I__________hertobringmybooktoschoolyesterday.A.told B.tell C.amtellingD.havetoldBequiet.Thechild__________.A.sleepsB.slept C.issleepingIdon’tknowifhe__________tomorrow.Ifhe___________,I’llmeethim.A.willcome;comes B.comes;comes C.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome十、语态中考对被动语态的考察主要集中在各种时态的被动语态的构成及用法；掌握被动语态的几种特殊形式。用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Alotofwater_________(waste)everyyear.It’saseriousproblem.2.Nowmanykindsofwork__________(cando)byrobots.3.English__________(speak)asasecondlanguageinsomecountries.4.Fishmay_____________________(catch)intheriver.5.Anewbridge_______________(build)overtheriverlastyear.6.“I’mafraidit_______(need)mending”,Mrs.WhiteturnedofftheTV.7.Vegetables,eggsandfish_______________(sell)inthatshop.8.Thechildren____________often____________(tell)tobecarefulwithfire.9.Theaccident_______________(happen)justnow.10.Nowhe____________(be)askedifthemeeting_____________(hold)nextFriday.1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___________dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing2.Manykindsofnewbicycles___________inNumberOneMachineFactorynow.A.aremaking B.aremade C.havemade D.willmake3.Paper___________firstinventedinChina.A.is B.are C.was D.were4.–Doyouliketheflower?-Yes,it___________sweet.A.issmelling B.smelt C.issmelt D.smells5.Hisschoolbag___________awaybyawomantenminutesago.A.took B.hadtaken C.wastaken D.weretaken短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填在下面横线上。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)when,polite,like,good,comfortable,with,say,quickly,not,communicate,environment,changeThereareafewdifferentreasonswhypeopleusesmalltalk.Thefirst,andmostobvious(明显的),istobreakan1situation.Anotherreason,however,issimplytokilltime.Thatiswhyitissocommontomakesmalltalk2when,polite,like,good,comfortable,with,say,quickly,not,communicate,environment,changeyourself.Aftersomeoneintroducesyoutoanotherperson,youdonotknowanythingabouthimorher,soinordertoshowapoliteinterestingettingtoknowthembetter,youhavetostart5somesmalltalks.Ifyoutraveltoothercountries,doyouknowwhattosaytostartsmalltalkwithlocalpeople?InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.Britishweather6quiteoften.It’salsoasafetopic.Youcanstartsmalltalksimplyby7“It’salovelydaytoday,isn’tit?”Besidesweather,it’sgoodtotalkaboutgardensandpets.InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsports,suchasAmericanfootballandaboutclothes.Weatherisasafetopicthere,too.Ofcourse,therearelotsofunsafetopicsduringsmalltalk.8askpeople“Howoldareyou?”Neverask“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Tosumup,inanEnglish-speaking9smalltalkiseasyaswellasuneasy.Becarefullwhenyoutalktoforeigners,butitisoften10tomakemistakesthantosaynothingatall!(每空限填一词)SueandJimwereneighborsforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection.Shenoticedarare