合工大研究生英语

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Words&Expressions1.copewith2.blurtout3.inarticulate4.bestowsth.upon（on）sb.5.downright6.carrysb.away7.welloff8.getpossessionof9.putone’port22.thechancesare（that）整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Words&Expressions1.copewith—beabletodealwith（sth.）difficult;managesuccessfullyExamples：Theylackthestrengthtocopewithalltheproblemsastheyarenotquiteexperienced.EvenMr.Smith,whoisnotedforhisinexhaustiblepatience,couldnotcopewiththisdifficultstudent.2.blurtout—say（sth.）suddenlyorwithoutthinkingoftheeffectorresultExamples：Peterwassoexcitedthatheblurtedthenewsoutbeforewecouldstophim.Kidsareknownforblurtingsomethingimportantoutatunusualtimes.整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Words&Expressions3.inarticulateadj.—unabletoexpressoneselfclearlyandfluentlyExamples：Mymeetingswithhimleftmeinarticulatewithrage.Maisiehadalwaysthoughtofherselfasbeinguneducatedandinarticulate,andwassurprisedthatanyoneshouldaskheropinion.4.bestowsth.upon（on）sb.—presentsth.asagifttosb.Examples：Hedoesn’tdeservethepraisethathasbeenbestoweduponhim.Thenewrulertookhisenemies’propertyandbestowedituponhisfollowers.整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Words&Expressions5.downrightadj.—usedtoemphasizethatsomethingiscompletelybadoruntrueExamples：Shehadmadetroublewhenevershecould,stealingherboyfriendsbytellingdownrightlies.Ithoughtmyweddingwas,despiteitslackingthefamiliartrappingsoftradition,downrightlegal.6.carrysb.away—（usu.passive）causesb.toloseself-controlorbeveryexcitedExamples：Hewassocarriedawaybyfearthathedidn’tknowwhathewassaying.Whenwelistentomusicweshouldallowourselvestobecarriedawayintothemusicalparadise.整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Words&Expressions7.welloff—inaverygoodpositionorcondition,esp.financiallyExamples：Youshouldn’tgrumbleaboutthathouse;youdon’trealizewhenyou’rewelloff.Ithinkyou’dbebetteroffifyoujustmovedbacktoyourmother’shouseforawhile.8.getpossessionof—becometheowneroroccupier（ofsth.）Examples：Wedidn’tgetpossessionofthecaruntilafewdaysaftertheauction.Howdidyougetpossessionofthepainting?整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Words&Expressions9.putone’smindtosth.—giveallone’sattentionto（achieving）sth.Examples：Idon’tthinkyou’reincapableofaccomplishingthattask;ifyouputyourmindtoit,youcandoit.Teupwith—findorproduce（ananswer,asolution,etc.）Examples：Scientistswillhavetocomeupwithnewmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupply.Hereceivesideas,organizesandcomesupwithinterpretationsandnewideas.整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Words&Expressions11.brushsth.off—removesth.withabrush;ignoresth.Examples：JohnbrushedoffBill’swarningthathemightfallfromthetree.I’vetriedtomakecontactwiththeneighborsbutthey’vealwaysbrushedmeoff.12.ontherighttrack—thinkingoractinginacorrectwayExamples：Hesolvedtheprobleminnotimebecausehestartedoutontherighttrack.We’vehadtheinitialtestresultsanditlooksasthoughwe’reontherighttrack.整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Words&Expressions13.appalledadj.—veryshockedandupsetbysomethingverybadorunpleasantExamples：Appalledatthestateofthekitchen,shesetaboutscrubbingawaythelayersofgrimeandgrease.WhenIheardwhathadhappenedIwasabsolutelyappalled.14.beineptatdoingsth.—becompletelyunskillfulatdoingsth.Examples：InsomepartsofChina,awomanineptatstitchingwillbelaughedat.Whetherastudentisskillfulorineptatperformingthetaskdependsagreatdealontheteacher’sinstructions.整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Words&Expressions15.fallflat—（ofajoke,story,performance,etc.）failcompletelytoproducetheeffectintendedorexpectedExamples：Whatwemeanttobeafunnystoryfellcompletelyflat.Theschemeforrebuildingthecitycentrefellflat,owingtotherefusalofthecounciltosanctiontheexpenditureofthemoneyitwouldhaverequired.16.fallapart—break;falltopiecesExamples：Anndidwhatshecoulddotokeepthemarriagefromfallingapart.Theonlyflawofthepoemisthattherhymefallsapartinthelastline.整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Words&Expressions17.execrableadj.—verybad;detestableExamples：Criticsblamethestudents’poortestperformancesonexecrableteaching.YourhandwritingissoexecrablethatIcanhardlyreadit.18.adroitadj.—skilfulExamples：Theyarehighlyefficientandespeciallyadroitatpersuadingtheemployeestodomorework.Employingsuchdevicesisafinetestofsheerwritingskill,ofcarefulandadroitmanipulationoflanguage.整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Words&Expressions19.poisen.—dignityandself-confidenceExamples：Theyfeltthathelackedsufficientpoiseandconfidenceforthejob.Nigelwasostentatiouslysmokingabigcigartogiveanillusionofpoise.20.etiquetten.—rulesforcorrectorpolitebehaviorbetweenpeopleorwithincertainprofessionsExamples：Itwasconsideredabreachofetiquettetorefuseaninvitation.Professionaletiquettedictatesthatjudgesshouldnotexpresstheiropinionsaboutacaseinpublic.整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Words&Eportvt.—behave（oneself）Examples：Hecomportedhimselfinawaythatwonhimrespect.Theteachertellsuswhatthingsarelike,howtheworldis,andhowweshouldcomportourselvesinit.22.thechancesare（that）—itislikelythatExamples：Thechancesarethatshehasalreadyknownthebadnews,otherwiseshewouldn’tlooksodesperate.Thechancesarethattheinsecticideisapotentialthreattomanyspeciesofbirdsandmayevenleadtotheirextinction.整理课件牛牛文库文档分享PassageanalysisLanguagepoints:(line1)IhavenevercultivatedamustachethoughI’msureonewouldenhancemydistinguishedlooksandcausewomentogiggleasIpassedalongtheboulevard.Ihavenevergotamustache,thoughI’msureifIhadamustache,Iwouldlookmorehandsome,andwillmakewomenlaughasIpassedalongtheboulevard.尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡，走在大街上会使女性发笑，但我从不留胡子.整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysiscultivateamoustache留胡子

cultivate:fosterthegrowthofeg.Heiscultivatingablondmustachewhichwillnottake.他嘴巴上留起了不招人喜欢的淡黄色的小胡子。enhance:makebetterormoreattractive

eg.Thissaucewillenhancetheflavorofthemeat.

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis(line4)Itinvitescompliments.Itencouragesotherstopaymecompliments.它会招来别人的恭维。(line7)ImightbethrownintosuchapanicthatI’dblurtout...ImightfeelgreatpanicsuddenlysothatIwouldsaywithouthesitation...我可能会惊慌得脱口而出...

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis(line9)

Itisoneoftheparadoxesofsocialintercoursethatacomplimentishardertorespondtothananinsult.Thefactthatitishardertorespondtoacomplimentthananinsultseemstobefoolishorimpossibleinsocialcommunicationbuthassometruthinit.在社会交往中，应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多，这话听起来有点矛盾，却有一定的道理。整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis(line10)Hereisanareaofsmalltalkthatmostofusactawkwardly.Complimentistheconversationabouteverydaymattersbutmostofusdon’tknowhowtorespondtoitproperly.闲聊时来句恭维话，往往让我们大多数人不知所措。整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis

(line12)Someoneuttersapleasing,praisefulremarkinourdirectionandwegrowinarticulateandourkneecapsbegintovibrate.Someonepaysacomplimenttousandwewillfeelatalossandourkneecapsbegintotremble.有人对我们说上一句动听、赞美的话，我们就慌得说不出话来，膝盖开始瑟瑟发抖。整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis(line14)Ican’tacceptwithgraceacomplimentbestoweduponmeforathingthatisn’treallmine.Icouldn’tembracetheparticularcomplimentwhichisbeyondme.如果别人称赞不是真正属于我自己的东西时，我根本无法欣然接受.

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis(line18)Ididn’tdoit.Ididn’tcreatethebeautifulvalley.山谷不是我造的.

(line21)ThenearestIevercametodownrightacceptanceofthisparticularcomplimentwasthetimeIsaid,“Well,welikeit.”IevercamenearesttocompleteacceptanceofthisparticularcomplimentwhenIsaid,“Well,welikeit.”我在接受这种特定的恭维时，表示最能完全接受的说法就是“嗯，我们喜欢。”

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis(line30)...carriedawaybythevastnessofhiscomplimentaryremark...tooexcitedbytheemptycomplimentaryremark被他的这种极度夸张的恭维话所吸引的整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis

(line32)Ithinkwemakeamistakewhenwereacttoacomplimentwithdenialandderogation.Ithinkitimpropertosay“no”toacomplimentortolessenacompliment.我认为，对待恭维采取否定和贬低的态度是错误的。

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis(line35)Thesituationhereismuchthesameastheoneregardingmyview.这种情景，与我上述提出的观点非常相似。

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis(line42)

Iknowamanwhohasputhismindtothisproblemandcomeupwithatechniqueforbrushingoffpraise.Iknowamanwhogivesallhisthoughtsandattentiontothisproblemandthinksofawaytoremovepraise.我认识一个潜心研究这种问题的人，他想出了一个办法来避开别人的表扬。整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis(line43)Heemploysasortofunreasonablerealism.Headoptsaveryrealistbutquiteunreasonableapproach.他采取了一种不近情理的现实态度。

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis(line51)Idon’tthinkthisfellowisontherighttrack.Idon’tthinkthisfellowactsinarightway.我想这个家伙回答的方式有问题。

(line55)Thissortofthing,thewittyreply,oughttobeplacedundergovernmentregulation.Thecleverreplyofthiskindshouldbediscouragedfrombeingoverused.这种俏皮机智的应答，应该置于政府的规定之中。

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis

(line61)Thatone,Ithought,wasmorethanpassable.Ithoughtthatreplywasfairlygood.我想，这个回答相当不错。

(line61)Butforeverygenuinelycleverretortthereareathousandthatfallflat.Outofathousandrepliesthatfailtoproducethedesiredeffect,onlyoneisreallyclever.但是，在千百次的应对中才会有一句真正巧妙的应答。

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis

(line61)IttakesaDorothyParkeroraGeorgeS.Kaufmantohandlethequipcomebackwithskill.OnlyapersonlikeDorothyParkerorGeorgeS.Kaufmancanmanageacleverreplyskillfully.只有像多萝西·帕克或乔治·考夫曼这样的人才能应对自如。整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis

(line68)…swellouttheirchests…挺着胸脯

swell:(swelled;swollen)1.

increaseinsize,magnitude,number,orintensityeg.Themusicswelledtoacrescendo.

2.becomefilledwithpride,arrogance,orangereg.Themotherwasswellingwithpridewhenshespokeofherson"

=puffup,

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis

(line80)

Iworkedlikeadogtogetitwritten.Iworkedveryhardtowriteit.我当时写得好苦啊。

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis

(line81)

...theunwrittencodeofauthorhood...theconventionthatauthorshavetofollow著书人的一条不成文的规定

(line100)

...withimmeasurablylovelyeggonyourface...withyourfeelingextremelyembarrassed一脸尴尬

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis

(line101)

Thereisnopointintryingtoplaythegamebackatthem—they’lltopyouintheend,nomatterwhat.Itisnousetryingtomakeacleverretort—they’lleventuallysurpassyouinallsituations.要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风。整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis

(line103)

...atthebottomofallgracefulsocialintercourseliespoise...keepingdignifiedandconfidentisthemostimportantinalldecentsocialintercourse在所有得体的社交场合，最根本的就是保持镇定

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis

(line109)

...aladyofquality...aladyofhighsocialposition一位贵妇人

(line109)

GiventhesamecircumstancesIwouldhavequietlyaskedforacoilofrope.IfIwereinthesamesituation,Iwouldhavefeltsoashamedastohangmyselfwithacoilofropewithoutbeingnoticed.要是我遇到这种情况，我会感到极为窘迫，恨不得悄悄地找根绳子去上吊。

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis(line111)Hesaid,withsuperbcalmnessandgravity,“Madam,Iwillthankyouforthatgoose.”Hesaid,verycalmlyandseriously,“Madam,Iwillthankyouifyougivemebackthegoose.”（Themancleverlyshiftstheembarrassmentbydeliberatingtalkingdowntoherinaformalanddignifiedway.）他极为平静而庄重地说，“夫人，您把那鹅给我，我将感激不尽。”

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis(line112)Ifwecouldallcomportourselveswiththatkindofdignity,andquitjittering,oursociallifewouldbemuchmoreenjoyable.要是我们的行为举止都能保持这种风度，摆脱局促不安，那我们的社交生活就会有趣得多。

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享Passageanalysis(line116)

...thechanceshe’sjustmakingconversation......itisverylikelythathejustwantstohaveatalkwithyou...他可能只是想和你说说话。

整理课件牛牛文库文档分享SectionfoursectionthreeSectiontwoSectiononeTextorganization.

(Para.1-4)It’sdifficulttoacceptwithgraceaparticularcompliment.

(Para.5-7)Peoplemakemistakeswhenreactingtoacomplimentwithdenialandderogation..

(Para.8-11)differenttechniquesemployedbydifferentpeopletocopewithcompliments.

(Para.12-13)conclusion:thepoiseinallsocialintercourse-theonlysensibleresponsetocomplimentsPassageanalysis整理课件牛牛文库文档分享KeytoExercisesIII.VocabularyA.1.cameupwith2.Thechancesare3.fellflat4.bestowedupon5.downright6.putyourmind7.appalled8.verdict9.poise10.blurtedout整理课件牛牛文库文档分享KeytoExercisesB.1.inarticulate2.insults3.inept4.glowingly5.execrable6.enhance7.invite8.sickly9.adroit10.charming整理课件牛牛文库文档分享KeytoExercisesC.1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A整理课件牛牛文库文档分享KeytoExercisesIV.Cloze1.hesitant2.playing3.contributes4.or5.confidence6.external7.lurking8.whose9.because10.withhold

11.Gpetition16.achieved17.equal18.based19.enters20.enhancing整理课件牛牛文库文档分享KeytoExercisesTranslationA.我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。你对他们中的一个人赞叹说，“我从来没见过这么漂亮的房子，”他马上答道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风。整理课件牛牛文库文档分享KeytoExercises有一点很清楚：在所有得体的社交场合，最根本的就是保持镇定。伊利莎·法勒写过一本美国最早的有关礼仪方面的书。她在书中讲述了一个故事，阐明保持镇定的重要性。那是在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上，主人切鹅时，鹅不慎脱手，滑出了盘子