高中宾语从句与高考题链接（课堂PPT）

宾语从句—

ObjectiveClause

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2015/1/61

什么是宾语从句

宾从的连接词宾从的时态宾从的语序目录宾语从句

2

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwho

heis.

主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语

主句（复合句）简单句—复合句复合句中作主句宾语的句子宾从句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句3引导词一、从属连词1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思（常省略）LinTaoknows(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.4我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if）翻译成：“是否”（不能省略）5高考题中宾从It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.（2013山东)A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.thatJerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt____hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.(2012北京）A.why

B.howC.that

D.whether6引导词二、连接代词which,what,whose,who,whom,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。Iwonderwhowillteachus.Mr.Wangaskedwhosebookthatwas.Youcantakewhateveryoulike.Idon’tknowwhich/whattopicIshouldchoose.三、连接副词where,when,why,how等连接副词在句中作状语。Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel?Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.缺时间状语，用when；缺地点状语，用where；缺原因状语，用why；

缺方式状语，用how。

7Wepromise

attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.(2012，福建）

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomeverThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.(12.辽宁）A.WhereverB.whateverC.howeverD.whicheverThenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetookthemoff,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”（2012广东完型）

what

1,缺指人的主语用who，如缺指物的主语则用what

2,缺指物的宾语用what，如缺指人的宾语则用whom3,缺定语，用what或which高考题中宾从814广东完型：Ididn’tunderstand

thiswouldhappen…

Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell______closeyoumaybetosuccess.(2013湖南)A．HowB．ThatC．WhichD．wherePleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing．Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（06全国Ⅰ)A.whereB．whenC．howD．whathow

Marywroteanarticleon

theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(05全国卷）

A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that9Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，（需要性原则）时态102.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.Hesaidwouldgo

waswasreading

hadfinishedHe

toHongKongHesickHe

abook.Hehisbook.113.当从句是客观真理、定理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等时用一般现在时Galileoinsistedthattheearthmovesroundthesun.Hesaidthatonceapersonstops

searchingforinformationandknowledge,ignorancesetsin12语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：

连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike

13宾语从句的否定转移条件：1：谓语动词为think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等2：主句的主语是第一人称+时态是一般现在时其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.否定在主句上Idon’tthinktheywillcometomyparty.Idon’tbelievethatmanwaskilledbyJim,washe?14宾语从句的简化:疑问词+不定式”I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithitThemotherdidn’tknow_____toblameforthebrokenglassesasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what151:that从句位于句首时；ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.2：it作形式宾语；WeallbelievedittruethatMr.Smithwasn’tathief.3:主句谓语动词后有插入语；Whenwegotthere,hefound,however,thatthewhetherwasnotgood.4：两个以上宾从，第二个that不可省，Ibelieve(that)you’vedoneyourbestandthatthingswillimprove.5：间接宾语后Theteacheradvisedus

thatweshouldpaymoreattentiontoreadingandwriting6：that位于except，in，but,besides等介词之后Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheliveshere.Attention下列情况下that不能省略16

whether/if“是否”下列情况下只能用whether1）or或ornotCanyoutellmewhetherornotthetrainhasleft?2）介词后宾语从句；Iamnotinterestedinwhetheryouliketheplanornot.3）不定式前；Idon'tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.4）句首；Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.5）discuss后宾语从句用whetherWewilldiscusswhetherwearetoholdasportsmeetingnextweek.只用if：如果宾语从句为否定句时，Eg：Idon’tknowifitwon'traintomorrow17（2013，广州基础写作）志愿者的选拔到2015年，在全球选出约30名去火星的志愿者志愿者的条件至少18岁，做好不回地球的准备愿与他人保持良好的关系专家观点火星条件太艰苦面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧志愿者观点厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活如果成功，就是人类英雄Thevolunteersbelieve

thatiftheyaresuccessful,theywillbecomeheroes