2021-2022学年江西省赣州市固村中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省赣州市固村中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.why参考答案：B考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。横线后介词like缺宾语，表示物，选what。Which必须是“在….范围中的一个”时可选。A,D两项均为副词，不符要求。2.ThecitywasbuiltbyAlexander1,300yearsago,after______manystreetsandplacesarenamed.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.whom参考答案：D3.---Don’tleaveyourtoys_____aboutwhenyoufinishplayingthem,Tom．

---OK,Mum．

A．beinglaid

B．beinglain

C．lying

D．laying

参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。此处leavesthdoing意为：使。。。处于。。。的状态。

4.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C5.Thisisjust_____challengingjoballthestudentswanttoget.Doyouhaveanyonein_____mindforit?A．a;the

B．the;不填

C．the;the

D．a;不填参考答案：B6.Hisfailureat

firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried

secondtime.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;a参考答案：B7.﹣﹣﹣WhynotturntoKevin？Hesawwhathappened，sohisistheonly_________account．﹣﹣﹣Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident．A.tentative

B.controversialC.authentic

D.arbitrary参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tentative实验性的；B.controversial有争议的；C.authentic可信的、真实的；D.arbitrary武断的。句意：——为什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的。——问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见。根据“Hesawwhathappened”判断此处表示“真实可信的”，故C项正确。8._____goodlocation,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldeliciousdishes,whichattractalotofcustomers.

A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Besidesof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B略9.Thingsof______kindcometogether;peopleof______kindfallinto______samegroup.A.a;the;the

B.a;a;theC.the;the;the

D.a;a;a参考答案：B“一种”英语是akind，same前面应用定冠词the。10.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a；a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：A略11.I_____watchforeignmoviesinmysparetime，butIappreciateChineseonesoccasionallyathome.A.nearly B.mostly C.almost D.Partly参考答案：B12.Yourdaughter____tobeafamousmusician,soyoushouldkeepherpracticingthepiano. A.promises

B.agrees

C.expects

D.pretends参考答案：A略13.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople_____I’mwastingmytime.

A.inaword

B.inotherwordC.beyondwords

D.getinaword参考答案：B略14.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerateB.arrangeC.approveD.acknowledge参考答案：B试题分析∶考查动词。句意是他们没有时间安排婚礼。A.accelerate促进；增加；B.arrange安排；C.approve赞同；D.acknowledge意识到。故选B。15.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,__achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for

参考答案：解析：D．for因为22.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect参考答案：B略17.---CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?---______.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends参考答案：B略18.Onceeachyearthecraftwillbeawakenedforabout50daysto＿＿＿＿＿

testthesystems,makecoursecorrectionsandcalibrateitsscientificinstruments.

A.widely

B.thoroughly

C.entirely

D.extensively参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatevermisfortuneyouface,justholdupyourheadandfaceitwithasmile!Igottoknowthisfromamusicalsoul.TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite

36

,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.Withsomany

37

topay,Iwaswonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentomyfamily.

IgotoffthebuswhenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthe

38

.Iwalkedabitslower,tryingtofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe

39

Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher.

Shewassingingsongsaboutloveandhersweetvoice

40

meabit.ThenIstoodtherewatchingherplaying,thinkingthatitmusttake

41

toperformonherowninfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’tknow.

Shemighthavefeltmy

42

forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection.

BynowIwastellingmyselfthatIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalked

43

andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.Iaskedher

44

,“Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofthiscrowdedplace?”

Sheexplainedtomethatsheseessomany

45

peopleintheworldthatsheistryingtorelievethepainby

46

motivationalmusic.

Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

47

timelately,butyou’vemademe

48

again.”

“I’mhappythatIcouldbe

49

toyou,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”

Itoldhermystoryandsaid,“I’mnotso

50

aboutwhattodo….”

“Yousee,here’sthe

51

,”sheresponded.“Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,“Don’tlookdefeated,because

52

comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshould

53

more…liftyourheadup.”

Iwasreally

54

bywhatshesaid!Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.So

55

introuble,justfaceitbravelyandyouaresuretoovercomeyourdifficultysoonerorlater.36.A.lonely

B.dizzy

C.awful

D.breathless37.A.bills

B.fees

C.fines

D.prices

38.A.listeners

B.traffic

C.instrument

D.background39.A.trees

B.avenue

C.buildings

D.crowd40.A.shocked

B.comforted

C.excited

D.amused41.A.courage

B.energy

C.patience

D.technique

42.A.mood

B.presence

C.thought

D.appreciation43.A.aside

B.down

C.off

D.over

44.A.quietly

B.deliberately

C.curiously

D.seriously

45.A.negative

B.unhealthy

C.unconscious

D.elderly46.A.creating

B.sharing

C.enjoying

D.teaching47.A.tense

B.wonderful

C.rough

D.crazy48.A.enthusiastic

B.emotional

C.dynamic

D.hopeful

49.A.available

B.essential

C.superior

D.helpful50.A.sure

B.ashamed

C.particular

D.anxious51.A.problem

B.crisis

C.conflict

D.solution52.A.success

B.opportunity

C.aid

D.happiness53.A.concentrate

B.look

C.smile

D.fight54.A.occupied

B.impressed

C.inspired

D.satisfied55.A.however

B.wherever

C.whoever

D.whenever

参考答案：36—40CABDB

41—45ABDCA

46—50BCDDA

51—55ABCCD略20.MartinLutherKing.Jr.wasbornin

Georgia

in1929.Whenhewas

____21____

aboyMartinlearnedthathis

__22___,theblackAmericans,were

__23___treateddifferentlyfrommostof

___24___

fellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschools,

___25___

goodjobs,orliveinnicehousesbecauseofthecolor1oftheir

___26___.Martinknewthatinafreecountrythiswas

___27___.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothers,

___28___

hedecidedtogotoschooland

____29____

aminister.Hebecameapastor(牧师)inMontgomery,Alabama.Thisis

___30___

MartinLutherKing’s“peacefulfight”firstbegan.Dr.Kingworked

___31___

equalityinothercities.Heknewthatthe___32___

waypeoplecouldwintheirrightswastoremainpeaceful,

___33___

infaceofdanger.Dr.KingwontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementsand

___34___.Thewholenation

___35___

theterribleeventthat

___36__

onApril4,1968,in

Memphis,Tennessee.MartinLutherKing,Jr,was

_37__.Themanwhohadpreached(倡导)nonviolence(非暴力),died

__38_.ButDr.King’sdreamscannever

___39___.ManyAmericansarestill

___40___

tomakethatdreamcometrue.21.A.already

B.still

C.such

D.not22.A.family

B.friends

C.people

D.country23.A.much

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.often24.A.his

B.those

C.most

D.their25.A.get

B.lookfor

C.having

D.todo26.A.faces

B.skin

C.bodies

D.people27.A.evenworse

B.different

C.wrong

D.reasonable28.A.as

B.because

C.so

D.but29.A.helped

B.ask

C.visited

D.become30.A.where

B.why

C.said

D.because31.A.with

B.in

C.by

D.for32.A.only

B.other

C.wrong

D.second33.A.except

B.even

C.if

D.not34.A.honor

B.victory

C.courage

D.strength35.A.discouraged

B.saw

C.mourned

D.rebelled36.A.passed

B.hedid

C.happened

D.theymanaged37.A.defeated

B.shot

C.caught

D.putintoprison38.A.bravely

B.violently

C.quietly

D.nonviolently39.A.die

B.bebelieved

C.realize

D.fail40.A.wanted

B.working

C.prepared

D.struggling参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章讲述了马丁·路德·金一生致力于为黑人争取到与白人同等权利的斗争。倡导非暴力的人却死于暴力，1968年4月4日，马丁·路德·金被枪杀。但是，马丁·路德·金的梦想却从未死亡，许多美国人仍然为了实现那个梦想而努力。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当他还是一个小男孩儿的时候，Martin就明白他的人民——美国黑人，与他们的美国人同伴，经常被区别对待。A.already已经；B.still仍然；C.such如此的；D.not不，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。根据theblackAmericans可判断出这里指的是他的人民。A.family家庭；

B.friends朋友；C.people人民；D.country国家，故选C。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当他还是一个小男孩儿的时候，Martin就明白他的人民——美国黑人，与他们的美国人同伴，经常被区别对待。A.much许多；B.sometimes有时；C.seldom很少；D.often经常，故选D。【24题详解】考查代词。句意：当他还是一个小男孩儿的时候，Martin就明白他的人民——美国黑人，与他们的美国人同伴，经常被区别对待。A.his他的；B.those那些；C.most多数的；D.their他们的，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。许多人不能上好的学校，不能得到好的工作或者住在漂亮的房子里，只是因为他们皮肤的颜色。A.get得到；B.lookfor寻找；C.having有；D.todo去做，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文theblackAmericans,可知遭受这些不平等的待遇，只是因为他们皮肤的颜色。A.faces脸；B.skin皮肤；C.bodies身体；D.people人，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Martin知道在一个自由的国家，这个是错误的。A.evenworse更糟的是；B.different不同的；C.wrong错误的；D.reasonable合理的，故选C。【28题详解】考查连词。句意：他想要帮助他的黑人兄弟，所以他决定去学校，成为一名牧师。A.as因为；B.because因为；C.so所以；D.but但是，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：他想要帮助他的黑人兄弟，所以他决定去学校，成为一名牧师。A.helped

帮助；B.ask问；C.visited拜访；D.become成为，故选D。【30题详解】考查表语从句。___10___

MartinLutherKing’s“peacefulfight”firstbegan.作is后的表语，所以___10___

MartinLutherKing’s“peacefulfight”firstbegan.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，故选A。【31题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：King在其他城市为了平等而工作。A.with用；B.in在……之内；

C.by通过；D.for为了，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他知道人们赢得他们的权利的唯一方法是保持和平，甚至面临危险。A.only唯一的；B.other其他的；C.wrong错误的；D.second第二的，故选A。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他知道人们赢得他们的权利的唯一方法是保持和平，甚至面临危险。A.except除了；B.even甚至；C.if如果；D.not不，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。在1964年，King因为他的成就和胜利，获得了诺贝尔和平奖。A.honor荣誉；B.victory胜利；C.courage勇气；D.strength力量，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文MartinLutherKing,Jr,was

___17___.马丁·路德·金被枪杀，可知整个国家都在哀悼这次发生在1968年4月4日的恐怖事件。A.discouraged劝阻；B.saw看到；C.mourned哀悼；D.rebelled反叛，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：整个国家都在哀悼这次发生在1968年4月4日的恐怖事件。A.passed通过；B.hedid他做的；C.happened发生；D.theymanaged他们设法完成，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文Themanwhohadpreached(倡导)nonviolence(非暴力)died

____18____.可知马丁·路德·金被枪杀。A.defeated打败；B.shot枪杀；C.caught捕捉；D.putintoprison把…投进监狱，故选B。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：倡导非暴力的人却死于暴力。A.bravely勇敢地；B.violently暴力地；

C.quietly安静地；D.nonviolently非暴力地，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文ManyAmericansarestill

___20___

tomakethatdreamcometrue.可知但是，马丁·路德·金的梦想却从未死亡。A.die死亡；B.bebelieved被相信；

C.realize实现；D.fail失败，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：许多美国人仍然为了实现那个梦想而努力。A.wanted想要；B.working

工作；C.prepared准备；D.struggling奋斗，故选D。三、阅读理解21.Throughouthighschool,IfailedtovolunteerasmuchasIhadwanted.Asacollegestudent,Iamstillbusywithmaintainingmygradesandstayinginvolvedinmyschool’scommunity,butIdecidedtogetoutofmycomfortzoneandvolunteerforAmericaRecyclesDay.Andthisturnedouttobeanawesomeexperience.TheorganizationOuachitaGreenputtogetherthisevent,whichallowedpeoplefromtheMonroeareaofLouisianatobringintheirrecyclables,freeofcharge.Unfortunately,Louisianaislackinginenvironmentally-friendlyinitiatives(倡议)sorecyclingisnotofferedtomostpeopleinourcommunity.Incontrast,itisrequiredbylawtorecyclebackinmyhomeNewJersey.Thistruthastonishedme,butmoreimportantly,itencouragedmetoseekchange.Imeanttomakeadifference.Throughjointefforts,myclassmatesandIendedupstartingtheGreenClubattheUniversityofLouisiana.ItfocusesoncreatingagreenattitudewithintheuniversityandthegreaterMonroearea.Whileworkingonit,Imetagroupofambitioushighschoolstudents,whosharedthesameconcernabouttheenvironmentasus.Whiletalking,wedecidedthatworkingtogetherwouldbenefitnotonlytheorganizationsatourschools,butalsothecommunityasawhole.Ifweletthecommunityknowweareserious,thereisanevenbetterchancethatwewillsucceedandinfluenceothers.Ifyouarehesitanttovolunteerorhelpoutwithaneventinyourcommunity,myrecommendationistogoaheadanddoit.Evenifitmaybeoutofyourcomfortzone,itisimportanttoputyourselfoutthere.Attheendoftheday,youmissalloftheshotsyoudon’ttake.4.Whatsurprisedtheauthorgreatly?A.Louisiana’slackofenvironmentallaws.B.Louisiana’slimitedaccesstorecycling.C.NewJersey’slegalrequirementofrecycling.D.NewJersey’sgreatadvantageoverLouisiana.5.TheGreenClubisintendedto________.A.offerpart-timejobsforhighschoolstudentsB.appealforanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleC.makeuniversitylifeintheMonroea