辽宁省沈阳市新民高级中学 2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市新民高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theroad_____totheairportislinedwithtalltrees.A.bringingup

B.resultingin

C.leadingto

D.takingon

参考答案：C略2.Asateacher,heis______toworkhardandmustbestrictinhiswork.A.expected

B.known

C.hoped

D.suggested参考答案：A3.---We'llhaveamathexamthisafternoon.

---__________.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Haveagoodtime

C.Wishyougoodluck

D.Congratulationstoyou参考答案：C略4.It’sworthdownloading,becauseit’sfreeanddoesn’t________alotofdiskspace.A.takeup

B.takeapartC.takeover

D.takein参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：它值得下载，因为它是免费的，并且不占据很多磁盘空间。takeup占据，takeapart拆开，takeover接管，takein吸收，结合语境，所以选A。5.ShengjingMountainissobeautifulthatwe

hardlywaittoenjoyitsview.

A.can’t

B.must

C.can

D.dare参考答案：C6.Do

you

happen

to

know

________?

A.

where

is

her

address

B.

in

which

place

is

her

address

C.

what

her

address

is

D.

the

place

her

address

is参考答案：C略7.Thepoliceman________fivedaysafterhehadbeenwounded.A.wasdead

B.haddied

C.hasdied

D.died参考答案：D8.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave参考答案：B表示原本不应该做某事，含责备之意。9.ThemomentIsawher,I______her,althoughshechangedalotthroughyears.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed参考答案：C10.---Thelastone________paysthemeal.---Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrivesC.toarrive

D.arriving参考答案：C试题解析：句意：最后一个到的人请客。同意！序数词+todo作后置定语。故选C。11.InChina,manypeople,someof____arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortakingweight-losspills.A.them

B.whom C.which

D.whose参考答案：B12.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,_________lastyear,wewillhaveto________production.A.comparingwith;cutdown

B.comparedwith;cutbackonC.comparingto;cutout

D.comparedto;cutoff参考答案：B略13.Itwasinthisnewhall

wasjustsetuplastmonth

weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.where;that B.which;where C.that;which D.which;that参考答案：D14.Youshouldbe_________foreverywordyouhavesaidincourt.A.responsible B.thankful C.known D.confident参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：你应该为你在法庭上说的每一个字负责。A.responsible负责的；B.thankful感谢的；C.known已知的；D.confident自信的。根据常识，在法庭上，需要对说的话进行负责。故选A项。【点睛】在做单项选择形容词辨析时，如果语法上没有存在问题，可以把几个选项分别带入到题目中，通读整个句子，选择出最通顺和常规的表达方式。例如提供几个选项，在法庭这样庄重严肃的场景，所有的语言都应该是负责任的，responsible就比较切合题意。15.

_____disturbsmemostishislackofresponsibilityandsafetyawareness.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C16.Yesterday,thecitygovernmentrewardedtothosewho______thecity’sconstructioninthelast

years.A.makeachievementsfor

B.madecontributionto

C.hadmadecontributionsto

D.madealife

参考答案：C17.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthat’s______Idisagree.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B18.Wehave______theget-togetheruntilnextweekendwhenwewon’tbesobusy.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.takeoff D.setup参考答案：B二、完型填空19.

Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives.Notlongago,IhadonethatIwouldliketo

41

.IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwasracingdownthehighwayat85milesperhour

42

werealizedwewere

43

.Luckily,wesawarestareaahead.Ihadanew$20bill.Iwasso

44

becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcash(现金)before.Butspendingiton

45

seemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.

46

Igotapizzaandadrink,andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,I

47

Ihadnotactuallyhandedanymoneytothecashier.Ihadjust

48

out,andnobodyhadnoticed.Ifeltterrible.Myconscience（良心）openeditsmouthandswallowed(吞咽)meinonebigbite.Icouldn’t

49

overit.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand

50

formystolenpizza.IwassoupsetthatI

51

togivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamin

52

thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey,Jeff,whydon’tyouusethechange

53

thepizzainsteadofthatnice,new$20bill?”Iwasnotso

54___ofmycashnow.Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas55ofthe“pizzaincident”,Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don’tthinkaboutit....”Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis

56

.MaybeIwasafoolfor

57

intomyconscience,andbeingtoostupidtoenjoya

58

pizza.Butthereallessonisthatevenifyougetawayfromwhatyouhavedone,yourconsciencewill

59

upwithyou.Thisreflectsthesaying,“Acoward（懦夫）diesathousanddeaths;aherodiesonce.”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterribleaboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“

60

”andgonebacktopayforthepizza,Iwouldhavefeltalittleuncomfortableaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.41.A.say

B.talk

C.share

D.explain42.A.as

B.while

C.then

D.when43.A.lost

B.tired

C.hungry

D.worried44.A.excited

B.amazed

C.satisfied

D.encouraged45.A.rest

B.food

C.travel

D.drink46.A.Luckily

B.Finally

C.Immediately

D.Actually47.A.thought

B.recognized

C.noticed

D.realized48.A.walked

B.left

C.worked

D.found49.A.look

B.get

C.turn

D.think50.A.ask

B.pay

C.apologize

D.send51.A.refused

B.wanted

C.hoped

D.meant52.A.hope

B.surprise

C.anger

D.fear53.A.into

B.with

C.for

D.from54.A.sure

B.upset

C.proud

D.pleased55.A.warned

B.reminded

C.thought

D.told56.A.experience

B.experiment

C.story

D.mistake57.A.turning

B.taking

C.handing

D.giving58.A.free

B.cheap

C.ordinary

D.delicious59.A.make

B.wake

C.catch

D.put60.A.coward

B.fool

C.loser

D.hero参考答案：41-45CDCAB

46-50BDABB

51-55ADCCB

56-60ADACD20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Abusinessmanwhohadbeenworkingtoomuchfoundthathecouldnot

31atnight,but

32

onfallingasleepduringtheday.Hebecamesoworriedthathewenttoseethedoctor.“Canyouhelpme?”heaskedworriedly.“Iusedtosleepso

33

,butrecentlyIhaven’tbeenabletosleepfor

34

thantwohoursanight..”Thedoctor

35

himcarefully,gavehimsometests,advisedhimtoworklesshard,andtellhimtotakesomekindsofmedicinetohelphim.Thedoctorwas36thathewasnotseriouslyill,andthathewouldbebettersoon.Butthebusinessmangrewworseinsteadofbetter.Heslepteven37thanbeforeatnight,andwas

38

fallingasleepinhisoffice.Hevisitedthedoctorveryeagerlyandittookthedoctoralongtimetodiscoverthe

39

thatthebusinessman’sservantgavehimsleepingmedicineinthemorning,and

40

kepthimawakeatnight.31.A.sleep

B.asleep

C.sleeping

D.gotobed32.A.lived

B.put

C.got

D.kept33.A.worse

B.badly

C.well

D.better34.A.many

B.most

C.much

D.more35.A.cured

B.looked

C.examined

D.inspected36.A.sure

B.sorry

C.pleased

D.proud37.A.more

B.less

C.better

D.little38.A.mostly

B.possibly

C.freely

D.always39.A.reason

B.excuse

C.situation

D.function40.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：31—35

ADCDC

36—40

ABDAB三、阅读理解21."Toeducateagirlistoeducateathousandpeople,"saysMaimounaSamaké,amotherofsixchildren(includingfivegirls)."Ifyouputoneseed(种子)inthegroundandraincomes,itwillgrowtoproducemanyseeds."Samaké,oneof2,000residents,livesinasmallvillage,Sounkala,inoneoftheworld’spoorestcountries.NowshehasachancetoseethiswishcometruethankstobuildOn,anAmericannon-profitorganizationthatisbuildingaschoolinhercommunity.For17years,buildOnhasbeensendingAmericanhighschoolstudentsoverseastocreateschoolsinplaceswhereliteracy(文化)andformaleducationareusuallyoutofreach.Theorganizationhasbuiltabout300schoolsinMali,Malawi,Nepal,Senegal,NicaraguaandHaiti.ItsgoalistogetyoungAmericansinmostlyurban(城市)areastogetinvolvedineducation.Atthesametimeitcanbringliteracytochildrenandadultsinpoorvillagesinthedevelopingworld.Sounkala’sschoolonlyhasabout70children;mudfloors,poorlighting,fewdesksandanabsenceofbooksmeanthattheschoolisnotthemostideallearningenvironment.ThereforetheycertainlycouldusebuildOn’shelp.Samakéhasn’tbeentoschool,butshewantsabetterfutureforherfivedaughters,includingRamatou,12,andMariam,10."Whenawomanattendsschool,shewillteachwhatshelearnstoherchildren,"saidRamatou,whowantstobecomeadoctor."Shewillalsoknowhowtotakebettercareofherfamily."BuildOntriestobuildschoolsforgradesonetothree.Ifthingsgowelloverthosethreeyears,theyreturntohelpbuildanotherschoolforgradesfourtosix,andthensetupeveningadultliteracyclasses.RamatouandMariamwillnotlearninsidethewallsofbuildOnschoolsincetheyarealreadyinthesixthgrade,butSamakéhopesthattheywillbeabletoattendeveningclassestocontinuelearning.25.WhichofthefollowingaspectsofbuildOnisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Itshistory.

B.Itsgoal.

C.Itsapproach.

D.Itssourcesofmoney.26.Accordingtothetext,buildOnismostlikelytohelpaschool_________.A.inavillagein