2022天津天士力中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022天津天士力中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked_____________.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：---Ｔｏｍ刚刚说什么呢？--他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是ｉｆ引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。2.ThegeneralscomplainedthattheDefenseDepartmenthadnotsenttheextramenandequipment_______theyneeded.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.who参考答案：C3.Sayingthathewasnotabletopaintwell,he_______torefusehisjob.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.didallwhathecould

B.triedhisbestC.dideverythinghecould

D.didwhathecould参考答案：A4.If

themedicinecorrectly,youwillrecoversoonerorlater.

A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.totake参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你正确吃药，迟早你会恢复的。You和take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选A。5.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could+havedone结构，表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的，但实际上却没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”，“本来能够”，根据句意分析，主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义，故答案为couldhavebeensaved，所以选B。35.Wewerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbythesuddenflood;what’sworse,ourfood______.

A.wasrunout

B.wasrunningout

C.hasrunoutof

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：B略7.Wewereveryexcitedtowatchthenationalflag

inthebluesky.A.risen

B.toberisen

C.torise

D.rising参考答案：D8.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：d略9.Shespentahappyafternoon_________hercoinsandstamps.

A.makingout

B.findingout

C.sortingout

D.turningout参考答案：C略10.----How

much

is

the

rent

of

the

house,Mrs

Sandra?

----One

hundred

dollars,the

electricity

and

telephone

fee_______.

A.contains

B.containing

C.including

D.included参考答案：D11.---What’sthematterwithyou?---_______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning参考答案：D12.—WhoseChinesevaseisit?—Ihavenoidea,butI’mprettysureit_______theoldlady.A.doesn’tbelongto

B.belongstoC.isn’tbelongingto

D.belongedto参考答案：A13.Thepartylastnightwas_____greatsuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12∶00.A.a；an

B.a；the

C.the；an

D./；the参考答案：A14.Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople________aftertheterribleearthquake.A．survived

B．remained

C．lived

D．saved参考答案：A[survive表示“幸存，在……中逃生”，符合题意。]15.Theteachertoldustogather____abouttheancientcalendar.A.informationasmoreaspossible

B.informationasmuchaspossibleC.asmoreinformationaspossible

D.asmuchinformationaspossible参考答案：D16.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured

thehealthandhappinessofthe

peopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy．

A．inagreementwith

B．inplaceof

C．intermsof

D．inlinewith参考答案：C略17.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I

hernow.A.willbecalling

B.willcall

C.amgoingtocall

D.amtocall参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。——你告诉朱丽亚的结果了吗？——哦，不，我忘了，我现在就给她打电话。根据语境可知，我忘了给Julia打电话，我现在马上就打，这是一个将来时的句子，"will+动词原形"可以表示临时性决定或打算做某事。故选B。18.―Ifailedthedrivingtest.―Nevermind.________A.Betterlucknexttime.

B.Betterlatethannever.C.Nopains,nogains.

D.Wellbegunishalfdone.参考答案：A二、完型填空19.

Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?If___41__,youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager”byAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews___42__.Inhisbook,Matthews__43__ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthe__44__ofteenagers.

There__45__manysubjectssuchasparentsandfriends,andthebook_46_weshouldstopbeingangryandforgive.Thebooktellsusofusefulskills

47_howtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto__48_yourmemorybetter.

Manyteenagersthink

49

happinesscomesfromagoodexamresult__50praisefromotherpeople.Butyoucan_51

behappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.

Successcomesfroma(n)

52

attitude.Ifyou

53

fromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.

Someschoolstudentshave

54

suchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat

55

comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive56_.Ifyouare

57_,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangeta

_58

viewatthemovie;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoes

59

lessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews’mostimportant

60_:youchoosetobehappy!41.A.so

B.not

C.it

D.do42.A.wise

B.smart

C.useful

D.simple43.A.orders

B.tells

C.asks

D.argues44.A.problems

B.questions

C.ideas

D.comments45.A.was

B.is

C.were

D.are46.A.says

B.writes

C.reads

D.thinks47.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.soas

D.sothat48.A.make

B.turn

C.let

D.change49.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether50.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or51.A.yet

B.already

C.still

D.forever52.A.bad

B.good

C.independent

D.normal53.A.learn

B.rescue

C.struggle

D.separate54.A.experiences

B.difficulties

C.fears

D.problems55.A.success

B.happiness

C.failure

D.height56.A.way

B.means

C.manners

D.spirit57.A.short

B.small

C.tall

D.fat58.A.lower

B.higher

C.worse

D.better59.A.take

B.spend

C.cover

D.cost60.A.work

B.lesson

C.teaching

D.study参考答案：41-45ACBBD

46-50ABACD

51-55CBADB

56-60ACDAB20.AsaprimaryschoolstudentinNewYorkCity,RobertLeewouldstarein____21____athisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch,becausehisparentshad___22___himandhiselderbrothernotto____23____food.Theysaiditwasbadkarma(作孽).WhilestudyingatNewYorkUniversity,Robertrememberedthis____24____andjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afood-rescuecluboncampusthat____25____,fivedaysaweek,uneatenpasta,vegetables,andotherleftoversfromtheschool____26____tonearbyhomelessshelters.WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLouisaChenenteredacollegecontest,they____27____aslightly____28____ideaforafood-rescuenonprofitgroup:Theirprogramwouldn’thavea____29____minimum,would____30____sevendaysaweek,anditsstaffwould____31____volunteers.Theiridea____32____thecompetition.Withthe＄1,000prize,they____33____RescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC)inJuly,2013.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robert’steamdeliveredadonationofenoughspaghettiandmeatballsto___34___20peopleinlineataNewYorkerCityhomelessshelterthathad____35____food.Robert,whohadtakenajobasananalystatJ.P.Morgan,devotedhissparetimetocreatinganetworkofNewYorkerCityrestaurantsthatwere____36____todonatefood,andheenlisted(征募)volunteerstomakefooddeliveriestohomelessshelters.AfterRLCreceivednationalpress____37____,homelesssheltersandsoupkitchensinmanyplacesreachedouttoRobertfor___38___.Twoyearsafterbeingfounded,RLChadalreadydistributedmorethan250,000poundsoffood.Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalaryto___39___RLC．“IcomparedworkatJ.P.MorganwiththatatRLC,andthedifferencewasgreat,”hesays.“Onesheltertoldusthatourdonationsallowthemtoprovideentiredinnersformorethan300people,threenightsaweek,”Robertsays.“Thingslikethatmakemefeel____40____thatIquitmyjob.”21.A.safety B.relief C.honesty D.disbelief22.A.taught B.allowed C.advised D.forbidden23.A.prepare B.waste C.purchase D.consider24.A.intention B.lesson C.rule D.conversation25.A.cooked B.collected C.delivered D.consumed26.A.library B.playground C.canteen D.laboratory27.A.withdrew B.ignored C.avoided D.proposed28.A.different B.modern C.outdated D.practical29.A.donation B.wage C.speed D.height30.A.grow B.produce C.change D.operate31.A.competewith B.standfor C.consistof D.sufferfrom32.A.brought B.won C.held D.contained33.A.left B.joined C.founded D.defeated34.A.inspire B.feed C.raise D.cure35.A.dealtwith B.protected C.stored D.runoutof36.A.brave B.nervous C.patient D.willing37.A.invitation B.award C.attention D.offer38.A.acceptance B.instructions C.partnership D.materials39.A.takeon B.focuson C.dependon D.turnon40.A.glad B.regretful C.confident D.unlucky参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。在全融行业拿高薪的Robert辞职去专门做慈善事业，他创建并运营一个慈善组织，这个组织从各餐馆收集剩余饭菜，然后送到流浪人员收容所等地方。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.safety安全；B.relief欣慰；C.honesty诚实；D.disbelief难以置信。RobertLee在纽约市上小学时，看到他的同学午饭后扔掉吃一半的三明治会感到难以置信。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.taught教；B.allowed允许；C.advised建议；D.forbidden禁止。因为他的父母曾经教导他和他的哥哥不要浪费粮食。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.prepare准备；B.waste

浪费；C.purchase购买；D.consider考虑。根据后句Theysaiditwasbadkarma(作孽).可知，因为他的父母曾经教导他和他的哥哥不要浪费粮食。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.intention

目的；B.lesson告诫；C.rule规则；D.conversation谈话。在纽约大学学习时，Robert仍然记得父母对自己的告诫，并且加人了学校的一个旨在节约粮食的俱乐部——“一石二鸟”俱乐部。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cooked烹饪；B.collected收集；C.delivered递送；D.consumed消耗。这个俱乐部每周有五天时间从学校餐厅收集残羹冷炙，然后送往附近的流浪人员收容所。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.library图书馆；B.playground操场；C.canteen餐厅；D.laboratory实验室。根据uneatenpasta,vegetables,andotherleftoversfromtheschool可知，这里来自学校餐厅。这个俱乐部每周有五天时间从学校餐厅收集残羹冷炙，然后送往附近的流浪人员收容所。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.withdrew

撤回；B.ignored忽略；C.avoided避免；D.proposed向……提议。当Robert和另一位俱乐部成员LousiaChen参加一个校园创意大赛时，他们为一个非盈利组织提供了一个稍微不同的节省粮食的方案。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.different不同的；B.modern现代的；C.outdated

过时的；D.practical实际的。当Robert和另一位俱乐部成员LousiaChen参加一个校园创意大赛时，他们为一个非盈利组织提供了一个稍微不同的节省粮食的方案。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.donation捐赠；B.wage工资；C.speed速度；D.height高度。他们的方案不设立最小捐赠量，每周运行七天，成员由志愿者组成。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.grow生长；B.produce

生产；C.change改变；D.operate运行。他们的方案不设立最小捐赠量，每周运行七天，成员由志愿者组成。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.competewith与……竞争；B.standfor代表；C.consistof由……组成；D.sufferfrom遭受。他们的方案不设立最小捐赠量，每周运行七天，成员由志愿者组成。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.brought带来；B.won赢得；C.held举办；D.contained含有。根据.Withthe＄1,000prize可知，他们的方案赢得了比赛。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.left离开；B.joined加入；C.founded成立；D.defeated打败。他们用得到的1000美元奖金在2013年7月创立了RescuingLeftoverCuisine（RIC）这个组织。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.inspire鼓舞；B.feed为……提供食物；C.raise提高；D.cure治愈。在最初的几周内，Robert的团队就曾一次性为纽约市的一个流浪人员收容所送去了可以供20人一起吃的食物捐赠。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.dealtwith处理；B.protected保护；C.stored储存；D.runoutof用完。当时这家流浪人员收容所已经断粮了。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.nervous紧张的；C.patient有耐心的；D.willing愿意的。Robert利用自己的业余时间把一些愿意捐赠食物的组约市餐馆组建成了一个网络。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.invitation邀请；B.award奖品；C.attention关注；D.offer提供。在RescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）受到全国性新闻媒体的关注后，许多地方的流浪人员收容所和汤馆都联系了Robert，想要和他建立合作关系。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.acceptance接受；B.instructions说明；C.partnership合伙人身份；D.materials材料。在RescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）受到全国性新闻媒体的关注后，许多地方的流浪人员收容所和汤馆都联系了Robert，想要和他建立合作关系。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.takeon呈现；B.focuson集中；C.dependon依靠；D.turnon打开。金融工作只干了一年，Robert就放弃了他的六位数薪水，转而把精力集中到了运营RLC上。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.glad高兴的；B.regretful遗憾的；

C.confident自信的；D.unlucky不幸的。Robert说：“有一个收容所说我们的捐赠能让他们一星期为300多人提供3次完整的晚餐。像这样的好消息使我觉得我的辞职是值得的，我感到很高兴。”故选A。三、阅读理解21.Tome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealizethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert,andlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife,whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine,forexample,whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic.Wouldthefeelings,themovingplot,andthegreatestinterests