高二有机的所有方程式讲课稿

高二有机的所有方程式nCH2=CH2

[

CH2—CH2]n

一定条件nCF2=CF2[

CF2—CF2]

n

一定条件nCH2=CHCl一定条件

Cl

CH2CHnCnH2n+O2nCO2+nH2O点燃23n

CH2—CH2

HOH浓硫酸

170ºCCH2=CH2+H2OCH3CH=CH2+Br2CH3CHBrCH2BrCH3CH=CH2+HClCH3CH2CH2Cl或CH3CHClCH3催化剂BrBrCHCH+Br2CH=CHCHCH+2Br2CH—CHBrBrBr

BrCH

CH

+H2

CH2=CH2

催化剂CHCH

+2H2

CH3-CH3

催化剂CH

CH

+HCl

CH2=CHCl

催化剂nCHCH

一定条件CH=CHnCaC2+2H2O→CHCH+Ca(OH)2

CaO+3CCaC2+CO2500~3000C电炉2C6H6+15O2

点燃

12CO2+6H2O+3H2催化剂△Fe

+Br2Br+HBrBr2+2NaOHNaBr+NaBrO+H2O+HNO3

浓硫酸

NO2+H2O（苯磺酸）+H2SO4

70℃~80℃SO3H+H2OKMnO4（H+）RCOOH（苯甲酸）+3H2CH3Ni△CH3+3HNO3

浓硫酸

+3H2OCH3O2NNO2NO2三硝基甲苯（TNT）2CH3CH2OH+2Na→2CH3CH2ONa+H2↑C2H5OH+HOC2H5C2H5OC2H5+H2O浓H2SO4

140ºCC2H5OH+3O22CO2+3H2O点燃CH3—C—O—H+CuOCH3—C—H+Cu+H2OH

HO乙醛2CH3CH2OH+O22CH3CH+2H2OCu或Ag

乙醛OCH3CH2OHCH3CHOCH3COOH

氧化氧化乙醇乙醛乙酸(C6H10O5)n+nH2OnC6H12O6淀粉葡萄糖催化剂C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2

催化剂加热加压

催化剂CH2=CH2+H2OCH3CH2OHCH3COOHCH3COO-+H+CH3-C-OH+H-O-C2H5CH3-C-O-C2H5

+H2O浓H2SO４

O

O

CH3—C—OH+H—O—C2H5CH3—C—O—C2H5+H2O浓H2SO4==OO浓H2SO4

OOCH3—C—O—H+HO—C2H5CH3—C—O—C2H5+H2OCH3COH+H18OC2H5浓H2SO4=OCH3C18OC2H5+H2O=OCH3COOH+HOCH3浓H2SO４

CH3COOCH3+H2OHCOOH

+

CH3CH2OH

浓H2SO４

HCOOCH2CH3+H2OC2H5OH

+

HO—NO2浓H2SO４

C2H5O—NO2+H2OCH2OH

CHOH+3HO—NO2CH2OH

浓H2SO４

CH2O—NO2

CHO—NO2+3H2O

CH2O—NO2

R1—C—O—R2O||＋H—OH无机酸或碱R1—CO||—OH＋H—O—R2

OOHHC-H+H2HCH2

催化剂△HCHO+O2CO2+H2O点燃HCHO+2Cu(OH)2HCOOH+Cu2O+2H2O△HCHO+2Ag(NH3)2OHHCOONH4+3NH3+2Ag+H2O△一水二银三氨

OOHCH3C-H+H2CH3CH2催化剂△CH3CHO+5/2O22CO2+2H2O点燃2CH3CHO+O22CH3COOH△催化剂