选修八unit1词汇课件电子教案

U1AlandofDiversity第一页，共38页。1.distinctionn.差别；特点(tèdiǎn)；卓著make/drawadistinctionbetween对……加以区分peopleofdistinction知名人士gain/windistinction出名distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的bedistinctin...from...在某方面(fāngmiàn)与……不同distinguishv.区别，辨认，使有别于distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB第二页，共38页。2.liveon继续(jìxù)存在，继续(jìxù)生存liveonsth以某物为食，靠某种经济来源生活livebydoingsth.靠做某事为生liveforsth.以某事物为生活目标livethroughsth.经历某事物而幸存liveuptosth.依照某事物行事；表现(biǎoxiàn)出符合某事物的标准livewithsth.接受或容忍某现象livetobe...=livetotheageof...活到……岁livea...life过着……的生活第三页，共38页。3.means手段，方法(fāngfǎ)（单复数同形）bymeansof用……办法；借助……byallmeans一定，务必；好的，当然可以(kěyǐ)byanymeans无论如何bynomeans决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）byeverymeans用尽一切可能的办法第四页，共38页。易混辨析means指“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段（单复数形式相同）。way指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关(wúguān)。method指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。ameansofdoing/awaytodosth.／awayofdoingsth./amethodofdoingsth./aapproachtodoing做……的方法inthisway/withthemethod/bythismeans用这种方法第五页，共38页。means作主语且有every,each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有all，some,several,many,few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。Everymeanshasbeentried.每种方法都试过了。Allmeanshavebeentried.所有方法都试过了。翻译句子①这绝非解决问题的良计。②他借助一根(yīɡēn)绳子慢慢地下来了。第六页，共38页。解析：(1)选B。byallmeans意为“一定(yīdìng)；当然可以”，符合句意。(2)①Thisisbynomeansagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.②Helethimselfdownslowlybymeansofarope.第七页，共38页。4.majorityn.大多数；大半(dàbàn)A/Themajorityofdoctorsagreethatsmokingisextremelyharmfultohealth.A/Themajorityofwaterwasnotbepolluted.Themajoritywas/wereinfavouroftheproposal.beinthe/amajority占大多数amajorityoversb.超过对方的票数by/withamajorityof以大多数...赢得...majoradj.&n.较大(jiàodà)的；主要的；主修，专攻minorityadj.&n.少数；少数民族；未成年第八页，共38页。5.makealife习惯于新的生活(shēnghuó)方式、工作等cometolife变得活跃起来bring...tolife使...更生动；使...苏醒(sūxǐng)laydownone'slife/livesfor为...牺牲生命lead/livea...life过着...的生活make/earnaliving谋生第九页，共38页。6.despiteprep.尽管，不管(bùguǎn)，不顾Despitetheheavyrain,wearrivedatthestationontime.

=Inspiteoftheheavyrain,wearrivedatthestationontime.=Despitethefactthat/Inspiteofthefactthattherainwasheavy，wearrivedatthestationontime.第十页，共38页。7.occurvi.发生(fāshēng)；存在；出现occurto(主意或想法(xiǎngfǎ)突然)浮现于脑中;被想起，被想到itoccurstosb.todosth.使某人想到做某事itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……Justthenanideaoccurredtome.就在那时我想起了一个主意。ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadleftmyumbrellaupstairs.我突然想到我把伞忘在楼上了。第十一页，共38页。8.indicatevt.指出；标示(biāoshì)；表明；暗示indicatesth.(tosb.)向（某人）表示(biǎoshì)某事；把……指给（某人）看indicatethat...表示(biǎoshì)……；示意……indicationn.指出；表明indicativeadj.指示的；暗示的第十二页，共38页。9.force…into…强迫…成为、做、进入…Theyforcedhimintosigning(tosign)thepaper.Heforcedhisfeetintohisshoes.Shewasforcedintocrimebycircumstances.她为境遇所迫而犯罪。Thefellowforcedhiswayintomyhome.那家伙强行(qiángxíng)闯入我家。第十三页，共38页。10.compare：Chinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.ChinahasmorepeoplethananycountryinEurope.11.SpanishsoldiersarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcenturywhen(定语从句）theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初来到(láidào)南美的，（当时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。第十四页，共38页。PeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.非洲人从19世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，（当时）他们是从墨西哥向北来的。Evenmorearrivedbetween1942and1945whentheycametoCaliforniatoworkintheshipandaircraftindustries.更多的非洲人是在1942年到1945年间来到加利福尼亚的，当时他们是到船厂(chuánchǎnɡ)或飞机厂工作的。第十五页，共38页。take捕捉、获胜、占领、夺取等takeatiger/afort（城堡）/aprisoner/adegree（学位(xuéwèi)）/abribe（受贿）12.the/amajority(of)大多数、大部分The/Amajorityofthecountryspeak（s)English.The/Amajorityofstudentswere/wasagainstthepolicy.Themajorityis/arealwaysabletoimpose(强加）its/theirwillontheminority.第十六页，共38页。majorityn.大多数…Themajority____________forthebudget.Themajorityofstudents________hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage_______easytorepair.

单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数(dānshù)，强调个体时，谓语动词用复数。

minority少数……was/wereare/isis第十七页，共38页。bein(the/a)majority占多数、过半数1).Thosewhoarefortheproposal_______.inthemajorityB.arethemajorityC.areinthemajorityD.isinthemajority2).Thenumberofstudentsinourclass___63andthemajorityofthem___cleverandworkhard.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is3)Youngpeoplewereinthemajorityatthemeeting.(Translate)√√第十八页，共38页。13.declarevt.1）tomakeknownpubliclyorofficially宣布,宣告1).Thechairmandeclaredtheresultsoftheelection.2).Warwasdeclaredontheenemy.警方现在已经对这个地区(dìqū)的毒贩宣战了.3).Thepolicehavedeclaredwarondrugdealersinthisarea.法官宣判这个窃贼有罪。4).Thejudgedeclaredthethiefguilty.

第十九页，共38页。2）Tostatewithgreatforcessothatthereisnodoubtaboutthemeaning宣称(xuānchēng),声称,断言1).她郑重宣布她对此事一无所知。Shesolemnlydeclaredthatsheknewnothingaboutit.2).请表明你的立场。Declareyourposition,please.3).她声称自己无罪。Shedeclaredherselftobeinnocent.4).他声明此事属实.Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.第二十页，共38页。(3)Tomakeafullstatement申报Haveyouanythingtodeclare?announce把大家所关心的事情，特别是有新闻价值的，做一般或正式的宣布。14.make/earna/one’slife谋生、习惯新的生活方式(fāngshì)make/earn/geta/one’sliving谋生现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那儿谋生。Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplemovetocitiestomakealifethere.第二十一页，共38页。15.alargepercentagehavechosen…=alargepercentageofChinese-Americanshavechosen…...1).Alargepercentageofpopulationliveinbigcities.2).这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览(yóulǎn)这湖的游客。Alargepercentageofthehotel’sincomecomesfromthevisitorstothelake.3).Onlyasmallpercentageofstudentsareforeigners.percent(用在数词后）（其余都用percentage)第二十二页，共38页。Theresultisexpressed________________(以百分比)._____________________(比例(bǐlì)越来越大)ofthepopulationowntheirownhouses.___________________(大部分)peoplecame.__________________(百分之五十的学生)cameformworker’sfamily.asapercentage

AnincreasingpercentageAlargepercentageof50percentofstudents第二十三页，共38页。16.establishatown建立(jiànlì)城镇establishanewbusiness开创新事业establishfriendlyrelationswith…建立(jiànlì)友好关系…establishthathewasright.证明他是对的。17.immigratevi.(to/into)移居，迁入他很小时从爱尔兰移民到美国Asachild,heimmigratedtotheUSfromIreland.immigrationn.immigrationlaws移民法immigrant(s)n.theEuropeanimmigrants

第二十四页，共38页。18.Itisbelievedthat…Itissaidthat…Itishopedthat…Itissupposedthat…Itissuggestedthat…Itisreportedthat主语(zhǔyǔ)从句ItisreportedthatsomeEuropeancountriesarefloodedseverely.Itishopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.第二十五页，共38页。19.mix混合n.混合，混乱(hùnluàn)V.1).Wehavetocomeupwithamix(n.)ofpoliciestopleasethevoters.（折中）2).Youcanmixyellowandbluetogethertomakegreen.3).Wecannotmixworkwithpleasure.mixturen.混合物,混合体4).这种饮料是三种不同饮料的混合物Thedrinkisamixtureof3differentsortsofdrinks.amixtureofsadnessandanger/waterandoil第二十六页，共38页。vi.混合，使……结合1).Oilandwaterdon’tmix2).Oildoesn’tmixwithwater.3).TomandJohnmixlikeoilandwater.4).Igot/wasmixedupatfirst.头脑(tóunǎo)混乱5).Hewasmixedupinthescandal.(丑闻)牵连到6).Don’tgetmixedupwiththem.与……交往,有联系Successisa___ofasharpmindandhardtrainingratherthanjusttalking.A.mixtureB.thoughtC.timeD.action★第二十七页，共38页。20.nationality国籍1).她是美国(měiɡuó)国籍但住在中国。ShehasAmericannationalitybutlivesinChina.2).-你是哪国人？-中国人--What’syournationality?--Chinese第二十八页，共38页。ReadingIIoccurvi.存在，被发现；发生(fāshēng)；想到，想起(to),(主语是事，宾语是人）Theseflowersoccurinthetropics(热带）.Thesounddoesn’toccurinChinese.Whendidtheaccidentoccur?.Anideaoccurredtome.Itneveroccurredtohimthatshewouldfail.第二十九页，共38页。2.cattlen.集体名词，指复数概念，谓语用复数Wehavefive(headof)cattle.Thecattleareraisedonmyfarm.people,police,folk,militia(民兵部队）3.Indicatevt.指示，标出，表明，暗示Heindicatedthedoorhintingmetogoout.他指着门示意我出去。Thesignpost(路标(lùbiāo)）indicatestherightroad.Hishesitationindicatedthathedoubtedabouttheplan.(暗示）Hisredfaceindicateshighbloodpressure.（是…的征兆）Thebellrang,____thatclasswasover.A.IndicatedB.indicatingC.indicateD.toindicate☆第三十页，共38页。4.goexploring去观光、去探险=gosightseeingexplore探索（for)TheyareexploringeverypossibilityforthetreatmentofAIDS.exploreforoil.5.apparentlyadv.显而易见(xiǎnéryìjiàn)地，显然地,似乎（obviously)Shesatthere,apparentlyabsent-minded.Heisapparentlyright.=Itisapparentlythatheisright.第三十一页，共38页。6.teamupwith与…合作或一起工作Youcanteamupwithyourdeskmatetofinishthetask.Ifyouwanttotravelling,you’dbetterteamupwithagroup.这两个公司合作研发了一种(yīzhǒnɡ)新药。Thetwocompaniesteameduptodevelopanewmedicine.第三十二页，共38页。7.hire雇佣，租用Hiringacarispaidbythehour.Ihiredaprivatedetectivetolookintoit.hireout出租hireoneselfout(as)受雇（当…)Hehiredhimselfoutasabodyguardinacompany.rent租借（让）土地、房屋(fángwū)、动产等。DOyouownorrentthevideo?录像带是你自己的还是租的？Hewillrentthisland(out)tomeat$1000ayear.他将把这块土地以每年1000美元的价格租给我。第三十三页，共38页。8.Markout划线标出界限，设计，计划Wemarkedoutatenniscourt.我们划出了一块网球场。他被选定担任更高的职务(zhíwù)。Hewasmarkedoutforahigherposition.9.takein包括、吸收、欺骗1)Theprice___________（包括）thecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.2)Theoldladywashomeless,soI__________（带回家）.3)Women___________________(经常上当）byproductsforlosingweight.takesin

tookherin

areoftentakenin第三十四页，共38页。Ifapersoniscalled“AprilFool”,heorsheistaken___onthatday.A.UpB.offC.inD.on10.havegoodideaof对…很了解haveso