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EnglishinMindBook3Unit2WaysoftalkingLead-inThinkofasmanywaysofcommunicationaspossible.Howdodeafpeopletalkwithotherpeople?ListenListenandtakenotesoffourthingstodoifyouwanttocommunicatewithadeafperson.(学案p10)Lookattheperson.Don’tcoveryourmouthwithyourhand.Useyourhands.Smu-nicatedeafcoverlipspointshapesclearlyReadthearticlequicklytofindtheanswerstothesequestions.1.HowlonghaveOrlandoandGermanknowneachother?2.Whatjobdotheydo?DeafteenagersOrlandoChavez(16)andGermanResendiz(17)havebeenfriendssincekindergarten.Togetherthetwoboys,whogotoEscondidoHighSchoolinCalifornia,havehadthedifficultjoboflearninginschoolswherethemajorityofthestudentscanspeakandhear.Orlandolosthishearingattheageofone.Germanwasborndeaf,andhisparentsmovedfromMexicotofindaschoolwherehecouldlearnsignlanguage.HemetOrlandoontheirfirstdayofkindergarten.Sincethefirstdayofkindergartenschool.(about11or12years)Theyputfoodinbagsatalocalsupermarket.‘Wewereinaspecialclasswithabout25otherdeafkids,’Germanremembers.‘Beforethen,Ididn’tknowIwasdeafandthatIwasdifferent.’‘Beingyounganddeafinregularclasseswasveryhard,’signsOrlando.‘Theotherkidsdidn’tunderstandusandwedidn’tunderstandthem.Butwe’veallgrownuptogether,andtoday,I’mpopularbecauseI’mdeaf.Kidstryhardtocommunicatewithme.’Somethingsareverydifficultforthetwoboys.‘Wecan’ttalkonthephone,soifweneedhelp,wecan’tcallanemergencyservice,’Germansigns.‘Andwecan’torderfoodinadrive-thru.’Despitetheirdifficulties,thetwoboyshavefoundworkputtingfoodinbagsatalocalsupermarket.Theygottheirjobsthrougha‘workability’program,designedforteenagersfromlocalschoolswithdifferenttypesoflearningdisabilities.GermanhasworkedinthesupermarketsinceAugust,andOrlandostartedinNovember.‘Theotherpeoplewhoworkherehavebeenverynicetous,’Orlandosigns.‘Theyevensignsometimes.Atfirst,wewerenervous,butwe’velearnedalotandwe’regettingbetter.’Theopportunitytoearnmoneyhasbeenexciting,bothboyssaid.Afterhighschool,theyhopetoattendtheNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeafinNewYork.Readthearticleagainandlisten.MarkthestatementsT(true)orF(false).Correctthefalsestatements.1OrlandoandGermanhavebothbeendeafsincetheywereborn.
2Astheyhavebecomeolder,ithasbecomeeasiertocommunicatewiththeirclassmates.3Theysaythatoneoftheirbiggestproblemsisnotbeingabletodrive.4Theboysgottheirjobsatthesupermarketthroughaspecialprogramme.5Nobodyatthesupermarketisabletocommunicatewiththem.6Bothboysplantoworkinthesupermarketaftertheyfinishhighschool.Orlandolosthishearingattheageofone.…can’ttalkonthephone…callanemergencyservice…ororderfoodinadrive-thruThey(theotheremployees)evensignsometimesAfterhighschool,theyhopetoattendtheNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeafinNewYorkFFFFTTDiscussionboxWorkinpairsorsmallgroups.Discussthesequestionstogether.1Germanmentionstwoproblemshehas.Whatotherproblemsdoyouthinkdeafpeoplehave?2Whatjobsdoyouthinkwouldbeeasyfordeafpeople,andwhatwouldbeimpossible?GrammarPastsimplevs.presentperfectsimpleLookattheexamples.Whichofthesesentencesareinthepastsimple,andwhichareinthepresentperfectsimple?Theyhavebeenfriendssincekindergarten.Orlandolosthishearingattheageofone.GermanmetOrlandoontheirfirstdayofkindergarten.GermanhasworkedinthesupermarketsinceAugust.presentperfectsimplepresentperfectsimple
past
simple
past
simpleFindotherexamplesinthearticleinExercise1b.Underlineexamplesinthepastsimple.Circleexamplesinthepresentperfectsimple.Para2:Orlandolost;Germanwasborn;hisparentsmoved;wherehecould
learn;HemetPara3:Wewere;Ididn't
know;Iwasdeaf;IwasdifferentPara4:wasveryhard;kidsdidn't
understand;wedidn't
understandthemPara6:TheygottheirjobsPara7:OrlandstartedPara8:wewerenervousPara1:(OrlandoandGerman)havebeenfriends;(They)have
hadPara4:
we'veallgrownupPara6:thetwoboyshave
foundPara7:Germanhas
workedPara8:theotheremployeeshave
been;we'velearntalotPara9:
has
beenexcitingPresentperfectsimplePastsimpleCompletetherule.Writepastsimpleor
presentperfectsimple.Rule:Usethe
totalkabouteventsinthepastwhichareseparatefromnow(themomentofspeaking).Usethe
toconnectthepastandnow(themomentofspeaking).pastsimplepresentperfectsimpleCompletetherule.Writepastsimpleor
presentperfectsimple.Rule:Weusethe
withexpressionssuchas
lastweek,ayearago,yesterday(referringtotimecompletelyinthepast).Weoftenusethe
withforandsince
(theperiodoftimeisfromthepasttonow).Weusuallyusethe
withjust,alreadyandyet(wordsthathavealinkwithnow).Weoftenusethe
witheverandnever
(referringtoanytimeuptonow).pastsimplepresentperfectsimplepresentperfectsimplepresentperfectsimpleCompletethetext.Usethecorrectformofthepastsimpleorthepresentperfectsimple.SharonAdams1
(leave)universityin1998and2
(get)ajobasanEnglishteacherinSweden.3
she
(learn)thelanguage?‘No,I4
(notlearn)anySwedishwhileIwasthere!’shesays.Sincethen,she5
(work)infourdifferentcountries,andshe6
(write)twobooksforlearnersofEnglish.Nowshe’sateacherinSãoPaulo.7
she
(visit)RiodeJaneiroyet?‘Yes,Ihave.LastyearI8
(spend)amonththere,butsofarI9
(notgo)toanyotherplacesinBrazilyet.IplantotraveltotheAmazonnextJuly,though.I10
(save)$600sincemylastholiday.’leftgotDidlearndidn’tlearnhasworkedhaswrittenHasvisitedspenthaven’tbeenhavesavedSpeakWorkwithapartner.Inventfivethingstoimpressthemandwritethemdown.Usethepresentperfectsimplewithjust.Talktoyourpartner.StudentAstartsbytellingStudentBthefirstsentence.BquicklyinventssomethingthathappenedbeforetoimpressA.Usethepastsimple.Oh,really?Heinvitedmetodinnerlastyear,butIcouldn’tgo.A:
I’vejustboughtanewcar.B:Oh,really?Iboughtaplaneaweekago.ListeningandvocabularyBodylanguageMatchthewordswiththepictures.Write1–10intheboxes.Thenlisten,checkandrepeat.1makeeyecontact 2crossyourarms3leanforward 4sitback5avoideyecontact 6gesture7raiseyoureyebrows 8looknervous9givesomeoneawarmsmile 10nodyourhead891274356101makeeyecontact2crossyourarms3leanforward4sitback5avoideyecontact6gesture7raiseyoureyebrows8looknervous9givesomeoneawarmsmile10nodyourheadWorkwithapartner.Tick(✓)thethingsinExercise5ayouthinkhelpcommunicationandcross(X)theonesthatdonothelpcommunication.✓✓✓✓✓✓XXXXListentotheinterviewwithapsychologist,andchooseanswera,borc.1Ifsomeonecrossestheirarms,itcouldmeanthatthey:adon’tlikeyoubareboredwiththeconversationcarecold290%ofwhatwesay:aisintelligentbisdonewithourbodylanguagecisimmediatelyforgotten3Mirroringisanexampleofhowto:acommunicatebetterbmakesomeoneangryclookbetter4Mirroringworksbecause:awelikepeoplewholooklikeusbit’sfriendlycwelikepeoplewholookgood5The‘eyebrowflash’:atakesaboutfivesecondstodobisafriendlygreetingcshowsthatwedon’tlikesomeone6Themostimportantthingwecandotomakepeoplelikeusis:asmileatthembmakebodycontactwiththemcusethe‘eyebrowflash’oftenSpeakStudentA:Chooseoneofthetopicsintheboxbelow.Talktoyourpartneraboutitforoneminute.StudentB:Beagoodlistener.Swaproles.Workwithapartner.somethingyouboughtrecentlyaninterestingfilmyourplansforthenextweekendyourfavouriteplaceNowdothesamethingwiththeothertwotopics,butthistimebeabadlistener.Whatdifferencedidyourbodylanguagemaketocommunication?PronunciationSentencestress:rhythminquestionsTurntopage120.Listentothequestionsandmarkthestressedwords.1Canyoutellusanothersecret?2Wasitreallythateasy?3SohowcanIuseit?4Whatonearthisthat?5WhatcanIdotocommunicatebetter?Listenagainandrepeat.VocabularysayandtellCanyouremember?AllthesesentencesweresaidintheinterviewinExercise5c.Completethesentences,usingthecorrectformofsayortell.1Ifonepersonleansforwardto
something,theotheroneleansforwardtoo.2Canyou
usanothersecret?3Well,whenyoumeetsomeoneyoulike,raiseyoureyebrowsforuptoonesecond–inthiswayyourbodyis‘
’theotherpersonthatyoulikethem.4Beforewe
‘goodbye’–anyothertricksyoucan
ourlistenersabout?5Theirbodies
,‘Ihearyou,Ilikeyou.’Listentotheinterviewagainandcheckyouranswers.saytelltellingsaytellsayCompletethesentences.Usethecorrectformofsayandthewordsinthebox.aprayer(it)outloudthankyousorry(it)againgoodbye1Don’tleavesomeoneuntilyouhave
.2WhenpeopletalktoGod,they
.3Whensomeonehasdonesomethingforyou,youshould
.4Whenyouhavehurtsomebody,youcanmakeitbetterby
.5Whenyousaywhatyou’rethinkingsothatpeoplecanhear,you
.6Ifsomeonedidn’thearyou,ithelpsto
.saidgoodbyesayaprayersaythankyousayingsorrysayitoutloudsayitagainCompletetheseexpressionsbyusingthecorrecttenseoftellwithoneofthewordsbelow.alieajokeasecretastorythetruthsomeoneoffthetimethedifference1Myfriend
me
yesterday–itwasveryfunny,butnowIcan’trememberit!2Mywatchhasbroken.Canyou
me
,please?3OnedaywhenIwaslittle,I
myparents
andtheywereveryangry.4Canyou
betweenanAmericanaccentandaBritishaccent?5Myteacherwassoangrywithme.Shereally
me
.6Hesayshe’swonmedalsfortennis,butIdon’tthinkhe’s
.7I’mgoingto
you
.Doyoupromisenottotellanyoneelse?8WhenIwaslittle,myfatherusedto
me
everynightbeforeIwenttosleep.toldajoketellthetimetoldalietellthedifferencetoldofftellingthetruthtellasecrettellastorySpeakWorkwithapartner.StudentB:Turntopage122.StudentA:Completethequestionswithsayortell.Thenaskyourpartnerthequestions.Youstart.1Didyourparentsalwaysmakeyou
‘please’and‘thankyou’whenyouwereyounger?2Howmanytimeshaveyou
‘Iloveyou’?3Canyou
meafunnyjoke?4Canyou
whatyoudidonyourlastthreebirthdays?5Whenwasthelasttimeyou
alie,andwhatwasit?1Canyou
yournamebackwards?2Haveyouever
somethingoutloudatthewrongtime?3Canyou
measecret?4Doyourparentsalwaysknowwhenyou’re
notthetruth?5Whenwasthelasttimeyourparents
youoff,andwhatwasitfor?saysaidtellsaytoldsaysaidtelltellingtoldStudentAStudentBReadandlistenWhatnewsdoesBenhaveforMatt?WhatisJoannedoingthesedays?Read,listenandcheckyouranswers.Ben'sjustgotbackfromHongKong.Hisparentshaveprobablyseparated(Thingsdidn'tworkoutbetweenMumandDad).Ben'sunemployedatthemoment.Joanne'satcollege.Answerthequestions.1WhendidBenandMattlastmeet?2WherehasBenbeen?3WhatdoesJoannewanttodo?4WhatisBenunsureabout?5WhatdoesBenmeanby‘bumpedinto’?ThelasttimetheymetwasontheirlastdayatschoolHe'sbeeninHongKongShe'shopingtofindajobinmusicHe'snotsurewhethertogobacktocollegeorgetajobmet(unexpectedlyorbychance)EverydayEnglishFindexpressions1–8inthestory.Whosaysthem?1allright,mate?2how’slife/things?3longtime,nosee.Whichonesareused:atoopenaconversationwithsomeoneyouknowwell?btobringaconversationtoanendorsaygoodbye?ctochangethedirectionorsubjectofaconversation?4anyway5(we’ve)gottobegoing6niceseeingyou(again)7takecareBenBenandMattJoanneBenandMattMattandJoanneJoanneMatt1235674Useoneofthephrasestocompleteeachsentence.Therearetwothatyoudonotneed.1A:…Andthensuddenlythisdogappeared!B:
,abouttomorrownight…2A:Hi,James.
?B:Great.And
withyou?3A:Lookatthetime!Well,Steve,I’ve
.B:Me,too.Bye,Grace.Itwas
.AnywayAllright,matehow’sthingsgottobegoingniceseeingyouVocabularyPhrasalverbswithupMatchtheunderlinedverbswiththedefinitionsa–d.1Iwantedtolookyouup.aappear,happen2Somethingwillturnup.bendarelationship3Let’smeetupsometime.cvisitorcontactsomeone4Ourbandbrokeup.darrangetoseesomeoneCompletethesentenceswithoneofthephrasalv
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