2022年安徽省池州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年安徽省池州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

31.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

32.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

33.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

34.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

35.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

36.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

37.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

38.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

39.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

40._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

41.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

42.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

43.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

44.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

45.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

46.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

47.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

48.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

49.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

50.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、翻译(5题)51.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

52.杨利伟实现了中国人登上太空(outerspace)的梦想。

53.近期的心理学研究表明许多孩子纯粹是凭想象产生了对危险的恐惧感.

54.Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.

55.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

三、英译汉(10题)56.ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren'seducationbeforetheyareborn.

57.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.

58.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.

59.Ifoundthehousesuddenly,andstoodthere(withmyheartbeatingfastandtearscomingtomyeyes).

60.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypost-warera(战后时期),therewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.(Passage2)

61.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

62.Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanissuccessfultreatmentthathasledtothetremendousincreaseinthepopulationoftheworldduringthepast75years.

63.Today'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.

64.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.

65.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanalsobecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

67.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

68.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

69.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A．but

B．except

C．besides

D．beside

70.

第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

71.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

72.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

73.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident

74.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

75.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

五、阅读理解(10题)76.PassageFiveIlovethatwhenlearninganewforeignlanguage,Iseemtodiscoveranewwayofthinkingand,mostimportantly,anewwayofrelatingtopeople.Whenlearninganotherlanguage,youalsoputyourselfinanothercultureandthisteachesyouotherwaysofdoinglife.Youlearntoacceptotherpeoples?behaviourbetterandstarttovaluethefactthatlearningaboutanothercultureandembracing(接受）differentcustomshelpsyouappreciatemoreyourown.IamcurrentlylivinginViboValentiainSouthwestItaly.Mostpeoplehereareveryfriendlyandliketochatanywhereandanytime.EverytimemyworkcolleaguesandIsay-goodbyetoeachother?Iseemtobetheonlyonerushingtoleavetogettomynextappointment.Everyoneelsestaysevenaftertheyhavesaidtheirgoodbyesmorethantwice.Atfirst,Icouldn'tunderstandwhymycolleagueswouldcontinuechattingaftertheyhadformallysaidgoodbye.However,afterhavingspentoveraweekhere,Ihavelearnthatstayingbehindtochatisthewaylocalpeopleshowtheyareinterestedinyouandthatisquitenice!Iamslowlylearningtobemoreflexiblewithmyschedule,andInowmakesureIhaveplentyoftimebetweenappointmentssoIcanjoinconversationswithouthavingtoconstantlybeinarush.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantthingforlearninganewforeignlanguageis_____?

A.youcanacceptothers’behaviour

B.youcanknowanewwayofthinking

C.youcanrelatetopeopleinanewmanner

D.youcanappreciatedifferentcustoms

77.

Wherearemostlikelytobeaffectedbycaner-inducingagentsaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Thelung.B.Thecolon.C.Thechromosomes.D.Thebreast.

78.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B．TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica．

C．TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D．TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

79.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit______.A.A.mightdoitmuchharm

B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldgivethebutchersomemeat

D.wasworthmanypounds

80.The“pleasantday”towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiod-whenwe_________．A.A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothaveSOmanyenemies

81.Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho_____.

A.runawayfromschool

B.liveinstablefamilies

C.arenotregisteredatanyschool

D.stayathomedoingthehousework

82.Beforehearrivedatthefarmer'shouse，thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying____？

A.onthefloorofaroom

B.onthegroundofabarn

C.inbedinabarn

D.inbedinaroom

83.Peopleliketogoshoppinginsupermarketsbecause______.

A.theyarequitehuge

B.thereisalmosteverythingyouneedinthem

C.theyareconvenientlyfound

D.theyoftencloselate

84.Basedonthepassage,domedstadiumsare______.

A.athingofthepast

B.apassingfashion

C.revolutionizingsports

D.expensivetokeepup

85.

Thepurposeofthewriteris______.

A.tosuggesthowanewtypeofharbourcouldbebuiltatsea

B.togiveanaccountofanew-typecity

C.todrawpeople'sattentiontotheproblemofairpollution

D.tointroduceanewwayofconstructingharbour-cities

六、作文(1题)86.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

2.A

3.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

8.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

9.C

10.D

11.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.B

16.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

17.B

18.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

19.D

20.D

21.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

22.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

23.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

24.C

25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

26.D

27.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

29.A

30.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

31.B

32.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

33.D

34.C

35.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

40.A

41.D

42.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

43.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

44.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

45.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

46.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

47.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

48.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

49.C

50.C

51.传统的美国感恩节庆祝活动可追溯到1621年。传统的美国感恩节庆祝活动可追溯到1621年。

52.杨利伟实现了中国人登上太空(outerspace)的梦想。YangLiwei(has)madetheChinesedreamofgoingtoouterspacecometrue.

53.Recentpsychologicalstudieshaveshownthatmanychildrenhavedevelopedfearsofdangers.Recentsurveys/opinionpolls/statisticshaveshown/indicatedthat.RecentpollshaveshownthatChineselivemoreandmoreprosperouslife.

54.护照是国家为其公民颁发的证件，签证则是政府颁发给他国来访者的官方许可。

55.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperfornthistaskthronghaspecialtypeofaveraging.就这一问题曾做过大量的研究，其结果揭示出这样一个答案：我们是通过一种特殊的平均化方式来形成印象的。

56.美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出了一笔专款。美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出了一笔专款。

57.似乎十几岁的年轻人都在采取同样的方式来表明他们与其父母意见不一。似乎十几岁的年轻人都在采取同样的方式来表明他们与其父母意见不一。

58.如果不练习的话你就永远学不会骑自行车。如果不练习的话，你就永远学不会骑自行车。

59.我的心跳加速泪水涌出我的眼睛我的心跳加速，泪水涌出我的眼睛

60.在战后初期一个如今看来像是计算机史前时期的时代人们普遍地担心有一天计算机会从人类手中接管世界。在战后初期，一个如今看来像是计算机史前时期的时代，人们普遍地担心有一天计算机会从人类手中接管世界。

61.想到她是心脏病突发她十分惧怕想到她是心脏病突发，她十分惧怕

62.75年来导致世界人口猛增的因素与其说是对疾病医治有方倒不如说是预防有方。75年来导致世界人口猛增的因素与其说是对疾病医治有方，倒不如说是预防有方。

63.现在有钱的父母可能意识到了他们的财富对他们的子女来说与其说是一种福气不如说是一个沉重的负担。现在有钱的父母可能意识到了他们的财富对他们的子女来说，与其说是一种福气，不如说是一个沉重的负担。

64.过去30年间空间探测的急剧发展这一事实表明我们非常渴望充分了解我们的太阳系。过去30年间空间探测的急剧发展这一事实表明我们非常渴望充分了解我们的太阳系。

65.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀生。即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀生。

66.Dpay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

67.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。

68.A9．答案为A

现在我们这个地方很少下大雨，不是吗?seldom“很少”，有否定含义，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。

69.Cbut多与nothing,nobody，all等连用；except表示