unit 4 comic-reading学案牛津译林版八年级上册英语

授课标题 8AU4Comic--Reading新课讲解学习目标 1、掌握本章节重点单词；2、正确并灵活运用重点词组；3、正确完成相应练习；重点难点 1、正确并灵活运用重点词组；2、正确完成相应练习；Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit总结：1.Hereareclearinstructions这儿是清楚的说明2.What’snext?下一步是什么？3.hadbetterdosth最好做某事hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事4.bepopularamongsb受某人欢迎5.Itsays上面写着6.DIY=doityourself7.standfor代表8.repairordecoratethings修理或装饰东西9.insteadof(doing)sth代替，而不是10.paysbtodosth付钱给某人做某事11.makesomepaperroses做一些纸玫瑰12.apairofscissors一副剪刀13.makesomethingnew做新的东西重点句型：1.Hereareclearinstructions.这儿有清楚的说明。这是一个倒装句。在以here，there等简短副词引起的句子中，动词是be,come,go等时，这类句子往往倒装，大多数带有引起注意的含义。注意：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。翻译：(1)Here.这是你的书。(2)Here.WhereisXiaoLing?There.公共汽车来了。小玲呢？在那。2.You’dbettergetsometools.你最好取些工具。hadbetter最好，后接动词原形，不论主语是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都只能用hadbetter原形形式。(1)we.我们最好在下雨前就去。(2)tohospitalatonce.你最好立即去医院看病。构成否定式时，通常讲not置于hadbetter之后（而不是had之后）。构成疑问句时，则通常将had置于主语前（而不是hadbetter）。(3)tellhim.我最好不告诉他。(4)Whatwedo?我们最好做什么？3.Itsays,“Doityourself.”上面写着：“自己动手做”。“…上面写着，内容是…”用…say(s)/read(s)…,不用write(s)(1)标牌上写着：“禁止吸烟”。(2)告示上写着：“保持干净”。4.What’sDIYexactly?Itstandsfor“DoItYourself”.准确地讲，DIY是什么？它代表“自己动手做”。exactadj.准确的；严密的；精密的，精确的exactlyadv.确切地；精确地(1)Nobodyof

polar

bears.没有人知道北极熊的确切数量。(2)Hewhathewasdoing.他清楚地知道自己在做什么。“standfor”意为“代表，象征”(3)CCTVChinaCentralTelevisionStation.CCTV代表“中央电视台”(4)?字母UN代表什么？5.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.当你自己动手做时，你自己制作、维修或装饰东西而不是付钱找人做。作为短语介词，insteadof后面常跟名词、代词和动名词(1)Ifyoudon’thavefreetime,.如果你没时间，我将代替你去。(2)Insteadofahand,helaughedatus.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。instead单独使用的时候式副词，常用于句末或句首。(3)We’venocoffee.Wouldyouliketea.我没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？(4)Itwilltakedaysbycar,solet’sfly.坐汽车得好几天，所以我们还是改乘飞机。用instead的句子也可以用insteadof替换(5)Sheneverstudies.Instead,sheplaystennisallday.=【课堂练习】英汉互译：1.最好干某事 2.没问题3.自己动手 4.代表5.代替 6.做一些纸玫瑰花7.一把剪刀 8.拿一些工具9．装饰东西 10.付钱干某事（二）根据句意及所给的提示完成单词1.What’sDIYe,Suzy?—Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.2.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,rordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpsomeonetodoit.3.She’sgoingtomakesomepaperr.Sheneedssomepaper,glueandapairofscissors.4.You'db_____________getsometools.5.Herearesomei.6.Ineedsomepaper,glueandapairofs.7.Ienjoymsomethingnew.Reading总结：1.becrazyabout着迷于2.lookterrible看起来可怕（terriblyadv）.look/sound/taste/smell/feel（摸上去）+adj.3.Heonce(曾经)triedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom.onceayear一年一次4.putinabrighterlight放入一个更亮一些的灯putin安装，插话5.makeamistake犯错误6.hiswholehouse他的整个房子7.haveapowercut停电，供电中断8.putupapictureonthewall张贴一张照片在墙上putaway把某物收好9.hitthepipe碰到管道10.fill……with……用……装满……befilledwith=befullof装满,充满11.keepondoingsth不停地做某事12.notonly…but(also)…不但…而且…（就近原则）NotonlyyubutalsohespeaksFrenchwell13.oneendoftheshelf架子的一端14.muchhigherthantheother远高于另一端15.advisesb(not)todosth建议某人(不)做某事givemesomeadvice给某人一些建议16.takeacourseinDIY上/参加一个DIY的课程17.attendlessons/ameeting上课/参加会议18.failtodosth未能做某事19.getbetteratDIY在DIY方面变得更好重点句型：Reading1.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.crazy做形容词，意为“着迷的，发疯的，狂热的”，常在句中做定语或表语。常用短语becrazyabout意为“对……着迷；非常喜欢……”(1)他疯了，因此应该把他关起来。Heis,soheshouldbelockedup.(2)那些女孩子对位歌手很痴迷。Thegirlsthesinger.(3)杰克对玩电脑游戏很着迷。Jackcomputergames.2.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.once做副词，意为“曾，曾经”putin文中意为“安装”，指安装某种设备，以备使用。相关短语：putup举起，抬起putway收拾，整理putoff推迟，拖延puton穿上putdown放下putout扑灭makeamistake意为“犯错误，出差错”(1)therewasariverinthevillage.从前在这个村子里有一条河。(2)Weanewair-conditionerinwhenwemovedhere.我们搬到这儿的时候安装了一台新空调。(3)Heaboutthetime他搞错了时间(4)youare,you’llmake.你越认真，犯的错误就越少。3.…buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater。fill…with…意为“用……装满……”其中fill做及物动词，意为“装满，填满”注意：befilledwith和fill…with…的被动形式，意为“被……装满’主语为物。befilledwith=befullof(1)Itheglasswater.我把杯子装满了水。(2)Hereyestears.她的眼睛里含满泪水。4.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.notonly…butalso…意为“不但……而且…….”可以连接并列的主语，宾语或表语，当连接并列的主语时，谓语动词的形式由butalso后的主语来决定。(1)yourparentsIamproudofyou.不仅你的父母为你骄傲，我也为你骄傲。(2)Mymotherisagoodteacheragoodcook.妈妈不仅是个好老师而且是好厨师。(3)HecanspeakEnglishJapanese.他不仅会说英语而且还会说日语。(4)NotonlyZhouXiabutalsoherparentscrazyaboutwatchingfootballmatches.不但周霞，而且她的父母都痴迷于看足球比赛。5.IalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.advise做动词，意为“建议，劝告，忠告”advisesb(not)todosthadvice做名词（U）(1)Sheherhusbandsmoking,buthewouldn’t.她建议她丈夫戒烟，但他不听。6.IamreadingallthebooksmyselfandattendinglessonseverySaturday.attend做动词,意为“参加，出席”，常指参加会议，集会，典礼，婚礼，追悼会等，有时也指上学，听课，听报告等。它强调额是动作，即听或看，为正式书面用语。(1)NeedItomorrow?我需要参加明天的会议吗？【课堂练习】（一）认真阅读课文，完成下面的英汉互译1.痴迷于 2.别的东西3.犯错误 4.安装5.用…装满… 6.haveapowercut7.notonly…but(also)8.makesomethingfullof9.takeacourse 10.hitapipe11.keeponpainting 12.putup（二）根据汉语提示及句子意思写出单词1.It’sa(发疯的)idea.2.Wehavejustgotsome(可怕的)news.3.Computersaremuchcheapernowadaysthanthey(曾经)were.4.I’ve(已经)toldhim.5.I’dliketotakeawriting(课程)whenIretire(退休).6.We’rehopingeveryonewill(出席)themeeting.（三）单项选择()1.Allen,yourbedroomisinamess(乱七八糟).Sorry,MumI’llmythingsatonce.A.puton B.putaway C.putout D.putup()2.Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’llmycigaretteatonce.A.putout B.putaway C.putup D.putoff()3.It’scoldoutside.You’dbetteryourcoatandscarf.A.workout B.putout C.haveon D.puton()4.The3DTitanicisamovingfilm.Myparentshaveseenittwice.A.yet B.already C.never D.almost()5.Theboxistooheavytocarry.What’sinit?Oh,itisbooks.A.filledwith B.coveredwith C.usedfor D.askedfor()6.You’dbetterthinkofanotheridea.A.onceuponatimeB.assoonas C.atonce D.once()7.Herelivedafamouswriterwhowrotemanynovels.Hegotalongwellwiththevillages.A.before B.once C.yet D.already()8.Notonlythetwoboysbutalsotheirfriendfromthatbigcity.A.be B.am C.is D.are()9.YoucanadviseyoursonsomeEnglishsongs.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn D.learns()10.Insteadofthetruth,hesaidnothing.A.tell B.telling C.totell D.told【课后练习】一、单项选择()1.You'd

better

there.It's

dangerous.A.not

goB.not

to

goC.not

go

toD.not

to()2.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?,Igotacold.A.You’dbetternot.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Allright.()3.YoucanchoosetowatchTVathomegoshoppingwithme.A.andB.butC.soD.or()4.you’dbetterbecauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A.notdrinkingB.notdrinkC.don’tdrinkD.nottodrink()5.afteralongwalkinthesun,theywantedtodrink.A.coldsomethingB.somethingcoldC.nothingcoldD.somethingwrong()6.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea.eitherB.tooC.insteadofD.instead二、根据句意及所给的提示完成单词1.Suzy’scousiniscaboutDIY.2.Heoncetriedtoputinablightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.3.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandftheroomwithwater.4.Nowthelivingroomhasnotobluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.5.DoyouwanttotakeacinDIY?6.Nobookscouldsonit.7.Thewholehousehadapowerc.8.Suzy’scousinthoughtthelivingroominhishousewasboring,sohepitblue.9.IttSuzy’scousinfivehourstoputuptheshelfonthewall.10.SuzywantstogetbatDIY.三、翻译句子1.挺冷的，你最好穿上你的外套。_________________________________________________________________________2.你最好不要和狗玩。_________________________________________________________________________3.UFO代表什么？_________________________________________________________________________4.“喝茶还是喝咖啡？”约翰问。_________________________________________________________________________5.把那个红色的盒子给我，不是这个黄色的。_________________________________________________________________________6.我的两个儿子都很迷老摩托车。_________________________________________________________________________四、完形填空MrClarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften1somebooksfromthelibrary.He2totheradioeverymorningandreading3aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.His4worship(崇拜)himverymuch.Mike,MrClarke’slittleson,isonlynine.He5likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.MrClarkealwaysthinkshe'stoo6tounderstandhimandchooses7onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith(对…满意)it.OnedayMikeread8abouttheelectriclights(电灯)andwas9it.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework,hewentonthinkingofit.Heaskedhim10questions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly,"Fathersalwaysknow11thansons!"Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,12""Oh?Why?"Mikedidn’tanswerandasked,13,"Whoinventedtheelectriclights?"14"answeredMrClarke."Whydidn'thisfatherinventthem,then?"Lookingathisson,MrClarkedidn'tknow15toanswer!()1.A.finds B.sells C.buys D.borrows()2.A.hears B.listens C.says D.reads()3.A.newspapers B.letters C.stories D.messages()4.A.teachers B.parents C.students D.classmates()5.A.also B.never C.even D.only()6.A.old B.young C.clever D.able()7.A.moredifficult B.themostdifficultC.easy D.theeasiest()8.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything()9.A.worriedabout B.interestedin C.afraidof D.angrywith()10.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle()11.A.more B.most C.less D.least()12.A.Ithinkso B.Idon’tknow C.Iagree D.Idon’tthinkso()13.A.instead B.carefully C.quickly D.brightly()14.A.ThomasBrown B.AllanSmith C.ThomasEdison D.RonJenkins()15.A.when B.whatC.where D.which答案：Comic—Welcometotheunit重点句型：(1)isyourbook(2)comesthebus,sheis(1)hadbettergobeforeitrains(2)You’dbettergo(3)I’dbetternot,hadbetterItsays:”Nosmoking.”Itsays:”Keepclean.”(1)knowtheexactnumber(2)exactlyknew(3)standsfor(4)WhatdoesUNstandfor?(1)