-Unit 1 Wise men in history学案九年级英语上册

Unit1WisemeninhistoryGrammar:反义疑问句词条用法例子主语1、复合不定代词为事物时，反义疑问句主语用it.EverythingisOK,isn’tit?2、复合不定代词为人时，主语用theyEveryoneishere,aren’tthey?3、therebe句型中，反义疑问句用there作形式主语,动词用对应的be动词，助动词，情态动词Therewillbeameetingat6o’clockthisafternoon,won’tthere?否定词当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing，none,rarely，no,not,noone,nobody,neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?当陈述部分含有否定词缀的\t"/item/%E5%8F%8D%E4%B9%89%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E5%8F%A5/_blank"派生词，也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含\t"/item/%E5%8F%8D%E4%B9%89%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E5%8F%A5/_blank"词缀而意思否定的词，当\t"/item/%E5%8F%8D%E4%B9%89%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E5%8F%A5/_blank"肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。Helooksunhappy,doesn’the?主语谓语，think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等1、主语是第一人称，反义疑问句主语跟随从句主语，2、且对主句主语的否定转移到从句的主语的否定1、Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?2、Idon'tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,canhe?主语是第二，三人称，反义疑问句主语与主句主语一致Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe?Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,dothey?Have陈述部分有hadbetter,或其中的had表示完成时态时，反义疑问句应用hadn’t等开头You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?祈使句反义疑问句用肯定句Don'tspoilyourchild,willyou?Let’s的反义疑问句用shall，Letus的反义疑问句用willLet'stryagain,shallwe?Letmehelpyou,willyou?回答Yes代表肯定，no代表否定Passmethebook，willyou?Yes，Iwill.No,Iwon’t.语法拓展：四大基本句型：陈述句，疑问句，感叹句，祈使句练一练：各类动词的反义疑问句A.含be(is,are,was,were)YouarefromAmerica,aren’tyou?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.TheGreenweren’tathomelastnight,werethey?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.小结：陈述句谓语动词是be，附加句用______________

B.情态动词的反意疑问句1.YoucanspeakFrench,can’tyou?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.

2.Thestudentsmuststudyhard,mustn’tthey?小结：陈述句有情态动词时，附加句部分应用______________实义动词——助动词do/does/did1.YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,don’tyou?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2.Therainstopped,didn’tit?Yes,itdid./No,itdidn’t.小结：陈述句是一般现在时或过去时（谓语动词是实义动词），附加句用______________

D.一般将来时——助动词will1.Theboyswillplaygames,won’tthey?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.2.Itwon’tstopraining,willit?Yes,itwill./No,itwon’t.小结：陈述句为一般将来时，附加句部分的谓语动词应用_________________________。

E.现在完成时——助动词have/has1.YouhavebeentoShanghaibefore,haven’tyou?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.2.Marryhasn’tlivedinthecountryside,hasshe?Yes,shehas./No,shehasn't.小结：陈述句为现在完成时，附加句部分的谓语动词应用______________。

特殊反意疑问句

1.祈使句前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。①Comeintotheclassroom,willyou?②Pleasebecareful,willyou?③Bequick,willyou?④Don’tbelateagain,willyou?⑤Doitatonce,willyou?感叹句其反意疑问句常根据其来确定。①Howtimeflies,doesn’tit?②Howtallthebuildingsare,aren’tthey?③Howhardit’sraining,isn’tit?④Whatatallman,isn’the?⑤Whattallbuildings,aren’tthey?3.不定代词作主语的反义疑问句①陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,something等时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词。E.g.Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isn’tit?②陈述部分主语是everybody,anybody,somebody,nobody,none,neither时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词。E.g.Everyoneishere,aren’tthey?e.g.Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?4.指示代词作主语的反义疑问句①陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语____e.g.Thisisaplane,isn’tit?②当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用_____。E.g.Thesearegrapes,aren’tthey?5.therebe句型的反义疑问句陈述部分是therebe句型时，其反意疑问句中要用_______。1.Therearen’tanychildrenintheroom,arethere?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.2.--Therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,won’tthere?

Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.6.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句主语应用_______。E.g.Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isn’tit?词汇复习中文词性英文中文词性英文金色的adj.解决；处理v.王冠；皇冠n.装满；注满v.奥运会n.金属n.同意；应允n.确定的；肯定的adj.证实n.监狱；牢狱n.罐n.碗；盆n.不能肯定v.击；打v.正宗的adj.勇敢的adj.真相；实情n.准确无误的adj.赛马（运动）n.较少的；更少的det.拳击（运动）n.错误n.好像；似乎v.取代替代v.短语确保；设法保证用...把...装满溢出对...满意的把...关进监狱用词的适当形式填空1.ArchimedeswasoneofthemostfamousinancientGreece.(science)2.Herhasincreasedto70kilos.(weigh)3.DidArchimedeshavedifficultythatproblem?(solve)4.Myparentsarehappywiththeresult,(complete)5.Hereceivedmoneythantheothersdid.(little)6,Unluckily.HelenattheOlympicssoon.(catch)7.Thepolicewilltrytheirbesttofindoutthe，（true)S.Ican'tfindmynotebook.Whoit?(take)9.ItowatchTVif1don'tfinishmyhomeworkeveryday.(notallow)10.Ifyouare,nobodywillmakefriendswithyou.(honest)1.句子改写（每空2分，共20分）1.ThatbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest.Thatbookispopularin___________theEast__________theWest.2.Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.Thisproblemseemsdifficultto__________.3.I'mcertainthatitisnotcompletelymadeofgold.I’m_____thatitisnot_____madeofgold.4.DidHelenthinkofawaytoattendtheOlympics?DidHelen_____withawaytoattendtheOlympics?N.汉译英（每题2分，共10分）1.最后，他找出了真相。Atlast,he____________________.2.如果你学英语有困难，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。IfyouhavetroublelearningEnglish,youcan____________________3.大家对国王怎么解决的这个问题很惊讶。Everyone____________________howthekingsolvedtheproblem.4.当那个皇冠被放入罐中时，更多水溢出来了。Whenthecrown____________________thepot,morewaterisdisplaced.5.今天这本书仍然被广泛阅读。Thisbook______________________________today.单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.It'sinterestingthatLowantstoaglobewithabroom.A.carryB.takeC.liftD.rise2.OnedayinancientGreece.KingHieroaskedcrownmakertomakehim____goldencrown.A.a,theB.the,aC.a.aD.the,the3.She'sbeenfeelingillthesedays,soIthatshe'scometoschooltoday.A.understandB.knowC.wonderD.doubt4.Thisisnotusualkindofanimal.It'sunusualanimal.A.a,aB.an.anC.an,aD.a.an5.YouwillhowusefulitistolearnEnglishoneday.A.makesureB.lookforC.findD.besure6.Beforehandinginyourpaper,youmustcheckittotherearenomistakesinit.A.learnaboutB.makesureC.besureD.findout7.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterA.DisplacedB.ranoverC.ranoutD.isdisplaced8.-Let'sgoandplayfootball,_______?－That'swonderful.A.willyouB.doyouC.won'tyouD.shallwe9.Tomhasfewgoodfriends,_______he?A.DoesB.doesn'tC.hasD.hasn’t10.-Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?_________，thoughshewasnotfeelingwell.A.No.shedidn'tB.Yes,shedidn'tC.No.shedidD.Yes,shedid11.－－Hehardlyspentanytimeonhissubjects.______he?______sohedidbadlyinhislessons,A.didn't,YesB.did,YesC.did,NoD.didn’t.No12.______itis!Ican'tfinishitbymyself.A.WhatadifficultworkB.HowadifficultworkC.HowdifficultaworkD.Whatdifficultwork13.It'simpossibletofind_________toweightheelephant.A.alargeenoughscaleB.ascalelargeenoughC.aenoughlargescaleD.ascaleenoughlarge14.Mygrandpa_____someexerciseeveryday,hutnowhehastostayathomeallday.A.usedtodoB.wasusedtobeC.usedtodoingD.wasusedtodoing15.It______thatLaoziwrotetheDaodejing.A.isbelieveB.believesC.isbelievingD.isbelieved16.Letusgooutforawalknow,________?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can’tyou17.There’snotmuchmilkinthefridge,________?A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’tthereD.isthere18.Theyneedourcareandloveatthismoment,________?A.needn’ttheyB.needtheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey19.Sheisunfitfortheposition,________?A.issheB.isn’tsheC.doesn’tsheD.doesshe20.Iwishtogotobeachformysummerholiday,________?A.don’tIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou21.Sheusedto________toworklate,butnowshedoesn’t.A.goB.goingC.wentD.goes22.Please________thecup________tea.A.fill;inB.fill;withC.filling;toD.fills;with23.There’slittlericeinthebag,_________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isitD.hasthere24.Thereis_______