王旭云中考阅读理解解题词义猜测技巧点拨

中考专题复习Ibelieveyoucan!No11MiddleSchoolWangXuyunIsEnglishdifficult?Isreadingdifficult?题材政治经济社会文化风俗习惯历史地理科学技术体裁记叙文说明文议论文应用文(新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格)阅读理解

题型(typeofquestion):

（1）Answeringthequestionsdirectly直接回答题（2）Understandingthedetails

细节理解题（3）Guessingthemeaning

猜词析义题（4）Inferenceandjudgment

推理判断题（5）Inductions

主旨大意题（归纳概括题）guessthemeaning猜词析义题可能会出现的四种形式Theword”…”inLineXmainlytoshowthat_____.InparagraphX,theword…refersto______Theunderlinedword…probablymeans_______.Theexpression”…”mightmeanthesameas_____.2011年金华市初中毕业生学业考试英语学科

试题——阅读

200920102011细节查找763判断推理458总结归纳111词义猜测111逻辑关系111作者态度111

Iwantustoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourearthcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustoseenodifferenceofdifferentcoloursandareasbecauseweareallequal(平等的).58.Theunderlinedword“colours”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans________.A.peopleB.lifestyleC.inventionsD.cities

2011年金华市初中毕业生学业考试英语学科

试题——阅读13.Whatdoes“insomnia”meaninthispassage?A.Nosleep.B.Badsleep.C.Slowsleep.D.Sleepwithmanydreams.

AboutoneinthreeAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Somepeoplesay,"Ididn'tsleepallnight."Butthat'snotreallytrue.Theymaysleeplightlyandwakeupseveraltimes.Inthemorning,theyonlyrememberthetimestheywereawake,sotheythinktheywereawakeallnight.题型：词义猜测猜词技巧知多少？一、通过构词法猜测词义。overwork（工作过量的）guitarist（吉他手）misunderstand(误解）二、通过同位结构猜测词义。1.Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8am---thisweek.nightshift:A夜班B夜宵2.Wewillmeetyouinthefoyer,theentrancehallofthetheatre.(foyer:门厅）三、利用同义词或反义词猜测词义。1.Wedecidetopersevereratherthangiveup.(persevere:坚持）2.Unlikehissister,whoisawarmandinterestedperson,Johnisapathetictoeveryoneandeverying.(apathetic:缺乏兴趣的，冷淡的)

四、通过因果关系猜测词义。（应注意文章中表示因果关系的关联词，如：because,as,for,since,asaresult,therefore等）Youshouldn’thaveblamedhimforthat,becauseitwasn’thismistake.(blame:责备）五、根据定义句或释义猜测词义。常用的定义句式有：thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,mean,forexamplebecalled等Butsometimes,norainfallsforalongtime.Thenthereisadryperiod,thatisdrought.(drought:旱灾）六、通过文章大意即上下文语境猜测词义。Inthepast,somepeoplewatchedtheircatpredicttheweather.Theythoughtwhenacatwasheditsface,itwasgoingtorain.Whentheysawacateatinggrass,thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.(predict:预测）七、通过句法功能猜测词义.Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconutsandsomeotherkindoffruitgrowinwarmareas.(pineapple:菠萝；coconut:椰子）八、通过描述猜测词义。Leopard

isabigcatthatlivesinAfrica.It’sfamousforthepattern（图案）ofblackspotsonitsyellowcoat.（leopard:豹；猎豹）牛刀小试（2011青海中考）：WhatistheChinesemeaningof“landfill”?A土坝B垃圾填埋场C土地税D田野

Haveyouwonderedwhathappenedtotherubbish？Mostofitisburied(埋）inlandfillsorburned.Lessthan25%ofourwasteisrecycled.Alandfilliscarefullydesignedanditisbuiltintoorontopoftheground.牛刀小试（2011河南中考）：Whatdoestheword“defensive”meaninthepassage?A易怒的B攻击性的C外向的D有戒心的

Ifyousleeponcurledup（蜷缩）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.Youareshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.youliketobeonyourown.牛刀小试（2011中考）：

Granny’schickensoupisanoldcure(疗法）forcoldssincealongtimeago.Scientistsayitistrue.Chickensoupdoeshelpcureacold.Manycanned（罐装）soupsarejustefficient

ashomemadeones.Manycannedsoupsarejustefficientashomemadeones.TheUnderlinedword“efficient”means

inChinese.A有效的B美味的C值钱的D方便的牛刀小试（2011中考）：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sweat”probablymean?A触摸B鼓掌C出汗D指点

Theschoolbuscameontime,andhesatwithhisfriend,Billy.Theychattedaboutbaseball.Itwasagreatwaymindoffwhathehadtodolater.Astheygotclosetotheschool,hecouldfeelhisheartbeating.Hishandswerestartingto

sweat.Hehatedthis!牛刀小试（2011江西中考）：Whatdoesthephrase"apartfrom"inParagraphmean?A.exceptB.asforC.aswellasD.besides…Afterfindingouttheplaceofherbirthparents,IdawenttoKoreain2008.Whenshefirstarrived,shewassurprisedtoseesomanypeoplewholookedlikeher.However,apartfromherlooks,notmuchcouldbeshared(分享)withothers.Sheknewlittleabouttheculture,food…1.文中找线索或信息词。2.根据熟悉的词或词义判断新单词之意。3.根据上下文判断