牛津版英语八下第7课

LanguageChapter71.Mygeographyteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”

Mygeographyteachersaidthatthesun

isbiggerthantheearth.2.“Youcancomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.

HesaidthatIcouldgothere

beforefive.3.“Doyouwanttohaveacupoftea?”Tomaskedme.

Tomaskedmeif/whetherIwantedtohaveacupoftea.HaveALk引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。

AReportingwhatpeoplesay直接引语:

当我们引用别人的话语时,若引用的是原话,被引用的部分叫直接引语。Shesaid,“Ilikeeatingfishverymuch.”Pansyasked,“Whenwillwepublishournewspaper?”DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech间接引语:

当我们要引用别人的话语时,可以用自己的话把意思转述出来,这种转述别人说话的部分叫间接引语。Shesaidshelikedeatingfishverymuch.AReportingstatements(转述陈述句)除了注意以上变化以外,陈述句的句型,语序没有变化,只是要在陈述句前加连词that,它常被省略,不在句中担任成分。直接引语转换成间接引语１标点符号的变化２人称的变化３时态的变化４时间状语,地点状语和指示代词的变化AReportingstatements转述陈述句

我们常用以下动词来转述陈述句。complainexplainmentionwhisperreport抱怨，投诉解释，说明提及，说起低声说，耳语报告sayshoutaddreplyadmit说呼喊补充说回答承认IgotothebeacheverySaturday.MarysaysshegoestothebeacheverySaturday.直接引语改为间接引语时,时态的变化：如果主句的动词是现在时或将来时,间接引语中的时态不变。Ibrokeaglass.Tomexplains(that)hebrokeaglass.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.Hesayshewillcall

metomorrow.时态的变化：如果主句动词的时态是过去时，间接引语中的时态要变成相应的过去时态。IlikeEnglishverymuch.HesaidhelikedEnglishverymuch.Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.Hesaidtheywouldhaveatestthenextday.Iamhavingalessonnow.Hesaidhewashavingalessonthen.Iamgoingtogofishingnextweek.Shesaidshewasgoingtogofishingthenextweek.Icandance.Hesaidhecoulddance.IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.ShesaidshehadlearnedEnglishforsixyears.Youryoungerbrotherbrokethewindow.Shesaidmyyoungerbrotherhadbrokenthewindow.时态的变化:如果主句动词的时态是过去时,间接引语中的时态要变成相应的过去时态。注意：[1]若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：Theteachersaidtous,“Knowledgeispower.”老师对我们说：“知识就是力量。”→Theteachertoldusthatknowledgeispower.[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：Hesaid,“Mydaughterwasbornin1997.他说：“我的女儿是1997年出生的。”→Hesaidthathisdaughterwasbornin1997.直接引语变为间接引语时，有些时间状语也要作相应的变动。当转述祈使句时,根据句子意思可以选用不同的动词不定式表示。肯定句:told/asked/promisedsb.todosth.否定句:told/asked/promisedsb.nottodosth.转述指示用:told/ordered/instructed转述请求用:asked转述承诺用:promisedKeepsilent.Themonitorordered,“Keepsilent.”Themonitororderedustokeepsilent.Don’tbelateagain.Theteachersaid,“Don’tbelateagain.”Theteachertoldus

nottobelateagain.转述一般疑问句时，用asked…if/whether，注意要把一般疑问句转换为陈述句句型。If和whether通常情况下通用，但是如果句中有ornot，就只能用whether．Myfriendaskedme,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Myfriendaskedme

if/whether

IlikedEnglish.Doyoulikesummer?Sheaskedme,“Doyou

likesummer?”SheaskedmeifIliked

summer.Sheaskedme

whether

I

liked

summer.Maryaskedme,“Whoisshe?”Maryaskedmewhoshewas.转述特殊疑问句时，用asked…+疑问词，注意要把特殊疑问句转换为陈述句句型。Whenwillwehaveaholiday?Heaskedme,“Whenwillwehaveaholiday?”Heaskedmewhentheywould

haveaholiday.A1HerearesomethingsthatDavidtoldPansy.ReadthemandthenreportthemtoTony.1.Igetalittlepocketmoney.

Davidsaysthathegetsalittlepocketmoney.2.Wealldothehouseworkinourhome.

Davidsaysthattheyalldothehouseworkintheirhome.3.Myparentsonlybuymesimpleclothes.Davidsaysthathisparentsonlybuyhimsimpleclothes.4.WeonlyhaveoneTVforthewholefamily.DavidsaysthattheyonlyhaveoneTVforthewholefamily.A2Weoftenleaveoutthewordthataftersays,especiallyinspeech.Reportthesestatementswithoutusingthat.‘Iseldomdohousework.’Shesayssheseldomdoeshousework.2.‘Noonedisturbsme.’Shesaysnoonedisturbsher.3.‘Myparentsgivemepresentssometimes.’

Hesayshisparentsgivehimpresentssometimes.4.‘Sometimesmymotherasksmetocleanmyroom.’

Shesayssometimeshermotheraskshertocleanherroom.5.‘Myparentsoftensay“no”whenIaskforthings.’ Hesayshisparentsoftensay“no”whenheasksforthings.6.‘Myparentswantmetohaveahappychildhood.’ Shesaysherparentswanthertohaveahappychildhood.7.‘Myparentsneverpaymefordoinghousework.’

Hesayshisparentsneverpayhimfordoinghousework.Weoftenusereportedspeechtotellpeoplewhatnewspapersoradvertisements(adverts)say.BReportingwhatwereadB1Theitemsonpage93werefoundinthismorning’snewspaper.S1readthepaperbuthasforgottensomedetails.S2islookingatthepapernow.S1asksS2questionsusing

Is,Will

orCan.S2respondsusingtheinformationgivenbelow.1_____theflowershowstartonthefifthofMarch?_________advertsaysit____________theeighthofMarch.2_____TheLadyofIronbeonat9.20?________paper__________________7.25.WillWillNo.ThewillstartonNo.Thesaysitwillbeonat3____SunshineApartmentsneartheundergroundstation?________advert__________justashortwalkaway.4___thewomaninthepicturedoingafashionshow?_______picture____________showingthecustomerssomenewcars.IsIsYes.ThesaysitisNo.Theshowssheis5______itbefinealldaytoday?________forecast_________________cloudywithrainlater.6______childrengotoseethefilmattheShenzhenFilmStudio?_______advert__________notsuitableforchildren.WillNo.ThesaysitwillbecomeCanNo.ThesaysitisCOMEVISITTHECITYFLOWERSHOW8MARCHTO17MARCHCENTURYPARKAdmission:￥50foradults￥25forchildrenandpeopleover60a7.00EnglishNews7.25TheLadyofIron8.25HotGossip8.40WhentheSunShines9.15News9.20BloodandIron10.20EnjoyYourselfTonightbLivinginSunshineApartmentsSunshineApartmentsisanidealplacetolive.Taxispassthedoorfrequentlyandtheundergroundstationisjustashortwalkaway.cdeSHENZHENTODAYFineatfirst,becomingcloudywithsomerain.Maximumtemperatureofabout23degreesCelsiusandminimumtemperatureofabout15.SHENZHENFILMSTUDIOTel:7806088LEGENDOFTHEDRAGONSHOWINGTODAY!At:12.30,2.30,5.30,7.30&9.30p.mSTARRINGZHOUXINGCHINotsuitableforchildrenfExample:S1TheadvertsaystheflowershowwillstartontheeighthofMarch.S2Right.B2

WorkinpairstochecktheanswerstoB1.

IfS1iscorrect,S2saysRight.IfS1isincorrect,S2saysWrongandtellshimorherthecorrectanswer.Quiz1.—Idon’tknowtheaddressofhisnewhouse.—Whatdidyousay?—Isaidthat__________________.A.Ididn’tknowtheaddressofhisnewhouseB.Idoesn’tknowtheaddressofhisnewhouseC.Ididn’tknowtheaddressofyournewhouseD.Idon’tknowtheaddressofyournewhouse

选择2.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinShenzhentomorrow?Ican’thearthemanonTVclearly.—Themansaid_______________.A.itwillberainytomorrowB.itwillberainythenextdayC.itwouldberainytomorrowD.itwouldberainynextday3.—Areyouhotwithsomanyclotheson?—Whatdidyousay?—Iaskedyou_____________.A.whetheryouarehotwithsomanyclothesonB.whetheryouwerehotwithsomanyclothesonC.whetherIwashotwithsomanyclothesonD.thatIwashotwithsomanyclotheson4.—Whenwillyoubeback?—Whatdidyouaskjustnow?—Iasked___________________.A.whenwillyoubebackB.whencouldyoubebackC.whenwouldyoubebackD.whenyouwouldbeback5.—Wouldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly?—Whatdidyouaskmetodo?—Iasked____________________.A.youtospeakmoreslowlyB.metospeakmoreslowlyC.hertospeakmoreslowlyD.himtospeakmoreslowlyHesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”Heaskedme__________I______interestedinEnglish.(2008年湖北孝感)2.Mikesays,“Ilikeseeingactionmovies.”Mikesaysthat__________seeingactionmovies.(2008年山东临沂)3.“Putyourschoolbagonthedesk,”MothersaidtoJack.MothertoldJack_______hisschoolbagonthedesk.（2008年内蒙古乌兰察布）if/whetherwashelikestoput实战中考4.“Gettoschoolontimenextweek,”mymothersaidtome.Mymothertoldme________toschoolontimethenextweek.(2008年四川自贡)5.Mr.Liusaidtous,“I’llgotoChengdunextweek.”Mr.Liutoldus___________gotoChengduthenextweek.(2008年四川巴中)hewouldtoget1BettysaidtoHarry,“Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”2Myteachersaid,“Sheisagoodstudent.”BettytoldHarry(that)she

wanted

toborrow

his

Book.

Myteachersaidthatshe

wasagoodstudent.直接引语转变为间接引语。3Hesaid,“I'dlikeyoutocomeheretonight.”Hesaidthathe'dlikemeto

go

therethatnight.

TheGreenstoldmethatthey

wantedmetotakeamessageforher.4“Wewantyoutotakeamessageforher.”saidtheGreens.5Theysaidtome,“Weareworkinghardatacompany.”Theytold

methatthey

wereworking

hard

atacompany.6“Iamwritingaletternow,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe

was

writingaletterthen.7“Wewillstayhereforanotherweek,”theysaidtome.Theytoldmethatthey

wouldstay

thereforanotherweek.8“Hehastoldmethenews,”shesaid.Shesaidthathe

hadtold

herthenews.Completethefollowingsentences.ChenHuansaid,“Thefilmstartstonight.”ChenHuansaid_______________________________.1ChenHuansaid,“It’sagreatfilm.”ChenHuansaid________________________.(that)thefilmstartedthatnight(that)itwasagreatfilm2Damingsaid,“IwanttoseePiratesoftheCaribbeantoday.”Damingsaid___________________________________________________.3Tonysaid,“Ican’tcomewithyou.”Tonysaid_______________________________.(that)hewantedtosee

PiratesoftheCari